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Compilation Vol 3 Corrected (1-943).pmd - Goa Public Service ...

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490<br />

Karnataka PSC<br />

necessary for us to examine whether the order of the Tribunal can be sustained or not. As observed<br />

earlier, the only ground on which the Tribunal has allowed the claim of the respondents to appear in the<br />

main examination is that, they had claimed the benefit of reservation in Group-3B category in the<br />

preliminary examination due to a bona fide mistake. The question is, whether even assuming that it<br />

was a bona fide mistake, the respondents were entitled to change the category after appearing in the<br />

preliminary examination. It is not disputed that the instructions to the candidates contained in the<br />

notification specifically stated that, request for change for reservation/optional subject/center originally<br />

indicated by them in the application will not be entertained by the Commission under any circumstances<br />

and that the candidates should carefully decide the choice of the center, optional subject and reservation<br />

claimed by them. It is also not disputed that in the applications for the preliminary examination, the<br />

respondents had ticked the column for Group-3B category. It is only after the results to the preliminary<br />

examination were declared that the respondents claimed reservation under Group-3A category. On<br />

the face of the clear and unambiguous instructions contained in the notification issued by the <strong>Public</strong><br />

<strong>Service</strong> Commission, the candidates cannot be allowed to change the category as claimed by the<br />

respondents. Even if it is due to a bona fide mistake that a wrong column was ticked by the candidate<br />

in the application for preliminary examination he is bound by such mistake and he is liable to face the<br />

consequences. If a different view is taken in the matter, it will unnecessarily lead to confusion in the<br />

office of the <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Commission in processing the applications and it will also open opportunities<br />

for manipulations in dealing with the fate of candidates appearing for such examinations. It is in public<br />

interest that the instructions contained in the notification of the <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Commission are strictly<br />

followed and scrupulously adhered to not only by the candidates but also by the Commission. In this<br />

view of the matter, the <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Commission cannot be faulted for rejecting the applications of<br />

the respondents for change of category and for permitting them to appear in the main examination as<br />

Group 3A category. Hence the order of the Tribunal is liable to be set aside and any benefit arising out<br />

of the interim order passed by the Tribunal is liable to be denied to the respondents.<br />

4. In taking the above view we are supported by the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in<br />

Y.C.Shivakumar and others v. B.M.Vijayashankar and others, (1992) 2 SCC 206 : (AIR 1992 SC<br />

952). In paragraph 3 of the said judgment, the Hon’ble Supreme Court has categorically held that<br />

even if the mistake was a bona fide mistake, larger public interest demands insistence of observance of<br />

instruction rather than its breach. The Supreme Court observed that, what was attempted to be<br />

achieved by the instruction was to minimize any possibility or chance of any abuse. According to the<br />

Supreme Court the fact that it was a bona fide mistake is not material. In the above mentioned case,

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