Geoinformation for Disaster and Risk Management - ISPRS
Geoinformation for Disaster and Risk Management - ISPRS
Geoinformation for Disaster and Risk Management - ISPRS
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For each disaster, a SpaceAid Updates page is created<br />
on the UN-SPIDER Knowledge Portal, accumulating<br />
links to all available space-based in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>and</strong><br />
sharing it widely to the disaster response<br />
community.<br />
The SpaceAid mechanism is open, <strong>and</strong> thus not<br />
limited in respect of users or providers, <strong>and</strong><br />
there<strong>for</strong>e it fills existing gaps in coverage. UN-<br />
SPIDER works with commercial providers of<br />
imagery <strong>and</strong> will <strong>for</strong>malize relations with<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ardized agreements. Users indicate their needs<br />
in consultation with UN-SPIDER experts. User<br />
requests are <strong>for</strong>warded to all partners of the<br />
framework. The providers select products to be<br />
provided on a voluntary basis. All partners have the<br />
opportunity to contribute to any request, <strong>and</strong> all<br />
opportunities to obtain imagery free of charge will<br />
be exploited. Partners in<strong>for</strong>m other potential<br />
providers of their intended contribution on the UN-<br />
SPIDER Knowledge Portal to avoid duplication of<br />
ef<strong>for</strong>ts.<br />
In a collective ef<strong>for</strong>t, UN-SPIDER works with<br />
partners to develop an on-line tool to automatically<br />
task available satellites. Once the required<br />
technology becomes functional, SpaceAid will also be<br />
in a position to task multiple satellites according to<br />
the needs of requesting users. Tasking schedules <strong>and</strong><br />
available products will be <strong>for</strong>warded to users.<br />
UN-SPIDER continuously seeks <strong>and</strong> coordinates<br />
possible external sources <strong>for</strong> funding to provide<br />
space-based in<strong>for</strong>mation to users. Financial<br />
resources are pooled to establish a SpaceAid<br />
Imagery Fund. This will allow making available highresolution<br />
images <strong>and</strong> other in<strong>for</strong>mation in the event<br />
of a disaster, to all interested users with no license<br />
restrictions. End users, the respective space <strong>and</strong><br />
disaster management communities, media <strong>and</strong><br />
Figure 3: Technical Advisiory Mission <strong>and</strong> SpaceAid support<br />
106<br />
interested individuals are being in<strong>for</strong>med on a<br />
regular basis of the opportunities <strong>and</strong> achievements<br />
of SpaceAid.<br />
Technical Advisory Support<br />
Technical Advisory Missions are part of UN-SPIDER's<br />
support at the national level. Governments or<br />
national institutions may officially request a UN-<br />
SPIDER Technical Advisory Mission. The mission<br />
objective is to assess the existing use of space-based<br />
technology <strong>and</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>for</strong> disaster<br />
management <strong>and</strong> emergency response, to identify<br />
potential areas where space applications could play a<br />
greater role, <strong>and</strong> to provide recommendations on<br />
how to improve access to <strong>and</strong> use of space-based<br />
technology <strong>and</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation.<br />
Technical Advisory Missions make use of the<br />
expertise available in the regions or internationally.<br />
To support national activities, external experts are<br />
invited to join a UN-SPIDER mission in the<br />
requesting countries, thus enhancing horizontal<br />
cooperation in the region <strong>and</strong> strengthening the<br />
links between disaster management <strong>and</strong> space<br />
communities.