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Geoinformation for Disaster and Risk Management - ISPRS

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For each disaster, a SpaceAid Updates page is created<br />

on the UN-SPIDER Knowledge Portal, accumulating<br />

links to all available space-based in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>and</strong><br />

sharing it widely to the disaster response<br />

community.<br />

The SpaceAid mechanism is open, <strong>and</strong> thus not<br />

limited in respect of users or providers, <strong>and</strong><br />

there<strong>for</strong>e it fills existing gaps in coverage. UN-<br />

SPIDER works with commercial providers of<br />

imagery <strong>and</strong> will <strong>for</strong>malize relations with<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ardized agreements. Users indicate their needs<br />

in consultation with UN-SPIDER experts. User<br />

requests are <strong>for</strong>warded to all partners of the<br />

framework. The providers select products to be<br />

provided on a voluntary basis. All partners have the<br />

opportunity to contribute to any request, <strong>and</strong> all<br />

opportunities to obtain imagery free of charge will<br />

be exploited. Partners in<strong>for</strong>m other potential<br />

providers of their intended contribution on the UN-<br />

SPIDER Knowledge Portal to avoid duplication of<br />

ef<strong>for</strong>ts.<br />

In a collective ef<strong>for</strong>t, UN-SPIDER works with<br />

partners to develop an on-line tool to automatically<br />

task available satellites. Once the required<br />

technology becomes functional, SpaceAid will also be<br />

in a position to task multiple satellites according to<br />

the needs of requesting users. Tasking schedules <strong>and</strong><br />

available products will be <strong>for</strong>warded to users.<br />

UN-SPIDER continuously seeks <strong>and</strong> coordinates<br />

possible external sources <strong>for</strong> funding to provide<br />

space-based in<strong>for</strong>mation to users. Financial<br />

resources are pooled to establish a SpaceAid<br />

Imagery Fund. This will allow making available highresolution<br />

images <strong>and</strong> other in<strong>for</strong>mation in the event<br />

of a disaster, to all interested users with no license<br />

restrictions. End users, the respective space <strong>and</strong><br />

disaster management communities, media <strong>and</strong><br />

Figure 3: Technical Advisiory Mission <strong>and</strong> SpaceAid support<br />

106<br />

interested individuals are being in<strong>for</strong>med on a<br />

regular basis of the opportunities <strong>and</strong> achievements<br />

of SpaceAid.<br />

Technical Advisory Support<br />

Technical Advisory Missions are part of UN-SPIDER's<br />

support at the national level. Governments or<br />

national institutions may officially request a UN-<br />

SPIDER Technical Advisory Mission. The mission<br />

objective is to assess the existing use of space-based<br />

technology <strong>and</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>for</strong> disaster<br />

management <strong>and</strong> emergency response, to identify<br />

potential areas where space applications could play a<br />

greater role, <strong>and</strong> to provide recommendations on<br />

how to improve access to <strong>and</strong> use of space-based<br />

technology <strong>and</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation.<br />

Technical Advisory Missions make use of the<br />

expertise available in the regions or internationally.<br />

To support national activities, external experts are<br />

invited to join a UN-SPIDER mission in the<br />

requesting countries, thus enhancing horizontal<br />

cooperation in the region <strong>and</strong> strengthening the<br />

links between disaster management <strong>and</strong> space<br />

communities.

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