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Geoinformation for Disaster and Risk Management - ISPRS

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Hurricane Katrina<br />

Hurricane Katrina hit the Atlantic coastline in the<br />

United States in 2005 <strong>and</strong> left disaster in its wake.<br />

Forming over the Bahamas, it crossed southern<br />

Florida causing deaths <strong>and</strong> flooding be<strong>for</strong>e rapidly<br />

gaining strength in the Gulf of Mexico. When it made<br />

its second l<strong>and</strong>fall in southeast Louisiana, it had<br />

caused severe destruction along the Gulf Coast from<br />

central Florida to Texas. The most costly in terms of<br />

damage, estimates <strong>for</strong> rebuilding are well in excess<br />

of $100 billion. Close to 2,000 people lost their lives.<br />

These L<strong>and</strong>sat 7 satellite images show damage from<br />

Hurricane Katrina along the Mississippi Gulf coast<br />

from Biloxi, Mississippi to the edge of Mobile,<br />

Alabama. The bottom image, acquired on September<br />

8, 2005, in comparison to the same area in 2003 (top<br />

image), reveals how the brunt <strong>for</strong>ce of the hurricane<br />

not only affected the coastline, but also reached the<br />

inl<strong>and</strong> areas of the Pascagoula River.<br />

Data comparisons show the nature, magnitude, <strong>and</strong><br />

spatial variability of coastal changes such as beach<br />

erosion, overwash deposition, <strong>and</strong> isl<strong>and</strong> breaching.<br />

These data will also be used to further refine<br />

predictive models of coastal impacts from severe<br />

storms. The data are being made available to local,<br />

state, <strong>and</strong> federal agencies <strong>for</strong> purposes of disaster<br />

recovery <strong>and</strong> erosion mitigation.<br />

Above: L<strong>and</strong>sat 7 satellite data acquired 11/08/2004<br />

B<strong>and</strong>s 5,4,3 with pan merge.<br />

Below: L<strong>and</strong>sat 7 satellite data acquired 9/08/2005<br />

B<strong>and</strong>s 5,4,3 with pan merge<br />

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