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Geoinformation for Disaster and Risk Management - ISPRS

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Activities of GSDI Association in support of global disaster management initiatives<br />

118<br />

Emergency Response <strong>and</strong> Recovery Readiness<br />

Even in large wealthy nations, local communities are<br />

told that they should not expect substantial direct<br />

delivery of goods <strong>and</strong> services from national or<br />

international relief agencies <strong>for</strong> at least 72 hours<br />

after a major widespread disaster. Thus local<br />

communities must be prepared to rely on their own<br />

public <strong>and</strong> private emergency response <strong>and</strong><br />

management systems in that most critical of time<br />

periods immediately after a disaster occurs.<br />

If the components of a spatial data infrastructure are<br />

in place <strong>and</strong> are in use on a daily basis by local users<br />

<strong>for</strong> accomplishing mapping, vehicle routing, asset<br />

management, service delivery <strong>and</strong> similar tasks, then<br />

the in<strong>for</strong>mation infrastructure is much more likely to<br />

be available <strong>and</strong> useful <strong>for</strong> accomplishing similar<br />

tasks during a calamity. Learning how to use<br />

geospatial <strong>and</strong> affiliated communication<br />

technologies doesn’t occur overnight. Nor will data<br />

needed to respond to emergencies appear out of thin<br />

air. For these reasons, the GSDI Association<br />

encourages the building of long-term SDI from local<br />

to global scales within <strong>and</strong> among all nations of the<br />

world.<br />

GSDI Conferences<br />

One of the principal activities of the association is to<br />

provide a GSDI Conference <strong>for</strong> SDI-related<br />

professionals, scientists, <strong>and</strong> applications, on a<br />

regular basis to share <strong>and</strong> exchange ideas. Since<br />

1996, experts in SDI <strong>and</strong> spatial data management<br />

matters have come together to share their<br />

experiences in advancing SDI plat<strong>for</strong>ms from local to<br />

international levels. A continuing theme of GSDI is<br />

realizing spatially enabled societies. The pressing<br />

needs of societies are a particular emphasis of GSDI<br />

conferences <strong>and</strong> include a focus on disaster<br />

prevention, warning, management, response, <strong>and</strong><br />

recovery.<br />

Small Grants Program<br />

Nations with the few economic resources are the<br />

hardest hit in the event of a natural or human made<br />

disaster. Many more lives may be lost <strong>and</strong> recovery<br />

will typically take much longer. The GSDI Association<br />

supports an annual small grants program to support<br />

national or sub-national activities that foster<br />

partnerships, develop in-country technical capacity,<br />

improve data compatibility <strong>and</strong> access, <strong>and</strong> increase<br />

political support <strong>for</strong> spatial data infrastructure <strong>and</strong><br />

earth observations application development. Priority<br />

is given to projects in developing nations <strong>and</strong><br />

countries with economies in transition.<br />

Developing Partnerships<br />

<strong>and</strong> Spreading Knowledge<br />

GSDI provides a global venue <strong>for</strong> networking,<br />

communicating <strong>and</strong> learning among its members.<br />

Through the Geographic In<strong>for</strong>mation Knowledge<br />

Networks (GIK Network) GSDI enhances<br />

communications <strong>and</strong> sharing among geospatial<br />

specialists <strong>and</strong> organizations from all nations <strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />

the global geographic in<strong>for</strong>mation community at<br />

large ( http://giknetwork.org).<br />

Open Access to Data, Tools <strong>and</strong> Learning<br />

Materials<br />

The GSDI Association <strong>and</strong> its members promote<br />

open access to the greatest extent possible to spatial<br />

data as well as to educational materials in how to use<br />

geospatial technologies <strong>and</strong> establish SDI. If those<br />

affected by a disaster can’t gain access to the detailed<br />

geospatial data <strong>and</strong> technologies they need when<br />

they need it, the data <strong>and</strong> technologies have no value<br />

<strong>and</strong> might as well not exist. In order to support<br />

learning, all past books developed by the GSDI<br />

Association have been published using open access<br />

licenses, the articles in all the proceedings from the<br />

past world conferences are openly published on the<br />

web <strong>and</strong> its web pages are all posted using creative<br />

commons licenses. Thus, legal <strong>and</strong> economic barriers<br />

to sharing among those interested in pursuing<br />

knowledge on topics such as emergency response<br />

<strong>and</strong> recovery are reduced greatly.

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