Geoinformation for Disaster and Risk Management - ISPRS

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IAG Services The IAG is the home of a number of scientific services whose goals are to provide the user community with various geodetic products and/or information and to foster international cooperation: BGI (Bureau Gravimetrique International) URL: http://bgi.cnes.fr BGI collects existing gravity measurement on a worldwide basis. BIPM - Section Time, Frequency and Gravimetry URL: http://www.bipm.org/en/scientific/tfg/ BIPM is responsible for the maintenance of the International Atomic Time (TAI) and the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). IAS (International Altimetry Service) URL: http://ias.dgfi.badw.de The IAS provides a point of contact for general information on satellite altimetry. IBS (IAG Bibliographic Service) URL: http://www.bkg.bund.de I BS maintains a literature database for geodesy, photogrammetry and cartography (GEOPHOKA). ICET (International Centre for Earth Tides) URL: htt://www.astro.oma.be/ICET ICET collects and analyses measurements on Earth Tides. ICGEM (International Centre for Global Gravity Field Models) URL: http://icgem.gfz-potsdam.de/ICGEM ICGEM collects existing gravity field models and provides services to utilize these models. IDEMS (International Digital Elevation Model Service) URL: http://www.cse.dmu.ac.uk/EAPRS/iag IDEMS collects and validates digital models of the global topography. 122 IDS (International DORIS Service) URL: http://ids.cls.fr IDS provides DORIS data and data products for a wide range of scientific and practical applications. IERS (International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service) URL: http://www.iers.org IERS provides and maintains the International Celestial Reference System and Frame, the Int. Terrestrial Reference System and Frame, and it provides Earth orientation parameters, standards, and models. IGeS (International Geoid Service) URL: http://www.iges.polimi.it IGeS collects software and data referring to the geoid. IGFS (Int. Gravity Field Service) URL: http://www.igfs.net IGFS is responsible for the collection, validation, archiving and dissemination of gravity data. IGS (International GNSS Service) URL: http://www.igs.org IGS provides important data and products for the use of GNSS for Earth science, as well as many societal applications. ILRS (Int. Laser Ranging Service) URL: http://ilrs.gsfc.nasa.gov ILRS collects, analyses and distributes Satellite and Lunar Laser Ranging data. IVS (Int. VLBI Service for Geodesy and Astrometry) URL: http://ivscc.gsfc.nasa.gov IVS coordinates Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) observing programmes, sets standards, develops conventions for VLBI observations. PSMSL (Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level) URL: http://www.pol.ac.uk/psmsl PSMSL is responsible for the collection, analysis and interpretation of sea level data from a global network of tide gauges. The Global Geodetic Observing System (GGOS) URL: http://www.ggos.org GGOS is an official component of IAG as well as a participating organization of the Group on Earth Observations (GEO). GGOS provides observations of the three fundamental geodetic observables and their variations, that is the Earth’s shape, the Earth’s gravity field, and the Earth’s rotational motion. Thus GGOS ensures the basis to maintain a stable, accurate and global reference frame, which is crucial for all Earth observation. GGOS contributes to the Global Earth Observing System of Systems (GEOSS) not only with the global reference frame, but also with observations related to the global hydrological cycle, the dynamics of the atmosphere and oceans and geohazards.
The International Cartographic Association (ICA) What is Cartography and geographic Information? A map is a symbolised image of geographical reality, representing selected features or characteristics, resulting from the creative effort of its author's execution of choices, and is designed for use when spatial relationships are of primary relevance. Maps and geographic information (GI) have special power through their ability to connect and integrate data sets by the inherent geographical location, and present the information contents in a user‐friendly and understandable visual and tactual way. Such ability has long been recognized as an intrinsic property of the map artefact, as well as contemporary geodatabases. The power of maps and geographic data handling has been recently recognized in many real world applications and strategic decision making situations related to current topics like crisis management, early warning systems, efforts for supporting sustainability and decreasing global poverty. (From the ICA Research Agenda) 1 123
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Joint Board of Geospatial Informati
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Preface Each year, disasters arisin
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Introduction National governments,
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Chapter 6, 7, 8 and 9 demonstrate s
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Table of Contents Preface by UN Off
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TIntroduction Global Disaster Alert
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Three ingredients for success Multi
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Example 2009 Typhoons in South-East
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NIntroduction Flood Mapping in Supp
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The aforementioned data belongs to
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Dissemination Dissemination process
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Detection and Monitoring of Wildfir
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Active Fire Products with Fire Radi
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In-Orbit Verification of On-board F
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Up-to-date thematic and baseline sp
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22 Data Details Relevance to disast
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The Benefit of High Resolution Aeri
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Delays, due to security clearance a
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Determination of the benefit of use
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Earthquake damage assessment using
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Available remotely sensed data Time
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priority. The updated large scale r
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Discussion and conclusions The Hait
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The characteristics of the earthqua
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Image acquisition Within two hours
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Map making All the map products wer
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Dust, smoke, and human health There
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Improvements in model performance w
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Daily PM2.5 concentrations from Apr
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Refugees and IDPs live in widely va
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processing chains to finally derive
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Environmental impact assessment The
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(Grimm et al., 2008; Kerle and Alke
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Command and information chain The c
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Accomplishments and limitations The
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Satellite based positioning techniq
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Communication component Widespread
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68 Figure 6: Variations of the hori
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Conclusion The LC PDGNSS NRTP appro
Page 86 and 87: Kronos Kronos is an information sys
Page 88 and 89: Kronos at Thessaloniki Metro Projec
Page 91 and 92: AIntroduction Volcanic Risk Managem
Page 93 and 94: Mt. Etna 2006 eruption Mt. Etna (33
Page 95: Conclusions A Web-GIS developed sep
Page 98 and 99: and donor countries. For SAIs of af
Page 100 and 101: Check for compliance with risk regu
Page 103 and 104: Population Estimation for Megacitie
Page 105 and 106: Tiered conceptual framework for pop
Page 107 and 108: Remote sensing and advanced technol
Page 109 and 110: GIS for Emergency Management DIntro
Page 111 and 112: Case Study: GIS Enhances China Reli
Page 113 and 114: REFERENCES Adams, B.J., Huyck, C.K.
Page 115 and 116: Kranz O., Lang S., Tiede D., Zeug G
Page 117 and 118: Support from Space: The United Nati
Page 119 and 120: What UN-SPIDER is doing - Its Tools
Page 121 and 122: Alternatively, technical advice to
Page 123 and 124: The Knowledge Base provides guides
Page 125 and 126: An exemplary case: The African Sub-
Page 127 and 128: The pilot project is envisaged to c
Page 129 and 130: Global Spatial Data Infrastructure
Page 131 and 132: GSDI Aspirations The GSDI Associati
Page 133 and 134: TWhat is Geodesy? The International
Page 135: Global Navigation Satellite Systems
Page 139 and 140: Understanding between the United Na
Page 141 and 142: The International Federation of Sur
Page 143 and 144: FIG approach to natural disaster pr
Page 145 and 146: T The Map Trade Association (IMTA)
Page 147 and 148: Hurricane Katrina Hurricane Katrina
Page 149 and 150: The International Society for Photo
Page 151 and 152: Activities of the ISPRS WG IV/8: 3D
Page 153 and 154: JBGIS Members and Sponsors 139
Page 155 and 156: IMPORTANT EXTERNAL PARTNERSHIPS The
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