Geoinformation for Disaster and Risk Management - ISPRS
Geoinformation for Disaster and Risk Management - ISPRS
Geoinformation for Disaster and Risk Management - ISPRS
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Activities of the <strong>ISPRS</strong> WG VIII/1 - <strong>Disaster</strong><br />
<strong>Management</strong><br />
This working group was <strong>for</strong>med to investigate, from<br />
a scientific <strong>and</strong> technical point of view, the role of<br />
remote sensing in managing the consequences of<br />
natural <strong>and</strong> man-made disasters <strong>and</strong> aims at<br />
in<strong>for</strong>ming <strong>and</strong> activating people involved in disaster<br />
monitoring, mitigation <strong>and</strong> damage assessment from<br />
both from public institutions <strong>and</strong> private companies.<br />
The main goals are:<br />
1. The development of appropriate tools <strong>and</strong><br />
methodologies <strong>for</strong> disaster management using<br />
remote sensing connected to GIS technologies;<br />
2. In collaboration with Commission I, define an<br />
integrated system of observation comprising<br />
space, aerial, <strong>and</strong> in-situ measurements <strong>for</strong><br />
disaster early warning, monitoring, damage<br />
assessment, <strong>and</strong> mitigation;<br />
3. To enhance the cooperation with various partners<br />
such as CEOS, the International Global Observing<br />
Strategy (IGOS), UN Agencies <strong>and</strong> all<br />
Private/Institutional Organizations involved in<br />
the <strong>Disaster</strong> <strong>Management</strong> cycle..<br />
The focus is on: generation of vulnerability <strong>and</strong><br />
hazard zone maps <strong>for</strong> different types of disasters,<br />
such as <strong>for</strong>est fires, cyclones, floods, drought,<br />
volcano eruptions, earthquakes, l<strong>and</strong>slides etc.;<br />
identification <strong>and</strong> assessment of potential risk zones;<br />
integration of remotely sensed observations <strong>and</strong><br />
communication strategies with enhanced predictive<br />
modeling capabilities <strong>for</strong> disaster detection, early<br />
warning, monitoring, <strong>and</strong> damage assessment;<br />
138<br />
development of disaster management plans <strong>for</strong> pre-,<br />
during <strong>and</strong> post-disaster situations <strong>and</strong> enhanced<br />
support <strong>for</strong> early warning systems, emergency<br />
events mitigation <strong>and</strong> decision making; collaborating<br />
with International Associations when appropriate.<br />
This emergency represents a milestone <strong>for</strong> the whole<br />
scientific community, individual volunteer groups, as<br />
well as the key players in the major satellite<br />
providers <strong>and</strong> internet geo-providers (Google <strong>and</strong><br />
Microsoft) who have contributed an enormous<br />
amount <strong>and</strong> variety of data towards this emergency<br />
response. Now, it is time to develop solutions <strong>for</strong><br />
effective processing, analysis <strong>and</strong> application of the<br />
spatial data, taking into account the lesson learnt<br />
from the latest experiences.<br />
Currently, tremendous ef<strong>for</strong>ts are being<br />
made by the international community to<br />
respond to <strong>and</strong> assist people affected<br />
by the earthquake in Haiti.<br />
Figure 4-5:<br />
Above: Port-au-Prince affected areas<br />
Left: Port-au-Prince road damage<br />
assessment map