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Geoinformation for Disaster and Risk Management - ISPRS

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Activities of the <strong>ISPRS</strong> WG VIII/1 - <strong>Disaster</strong><br />

<strong>Management</strong><br />

This working group was <strong>for</strong>med to investigate, from<br />

a scientific <strong>and</strong> technical point of view, the role of<br />

remote sensing in managing the consequences of<br />

natural <strong>and</strong> man-made disasters <strong>and</strong> aims at<br />

in<strong>for</strong>ming <strong>and</strong> activating people involved in disaster<br />

monitoring, mitigation <strong>and</strong> damage assessment from<br />

both from public institutions <strong>and</strong> private companies.<br />

The main goals are:<br />

1. The development of appropriate tools <strong>and</strong><br />

methodologies <strong>for</strong> disaster management using<br />

remote sensing connected to GIS technologies;<br />

2. In collaboration with Commission I, define an<br />

integrated system of observation comprising<br />

space, aerial, <strong>and</strong> in-situ measurements <strong>for</strong><br />

disaster early warning, monitoring, damage<br />

assessment, <strong>and</strong> mitigation;<br />

3. To enhance the cooperation with various partners<br />

such as CEOS, the International Global Observing<br />

Strategy (IGOS), UN Agencies <strong>and</strong> all<br />

Private/Institutional Organizations involved in<br />

the <strong>Disaster</strong> <strong>Management</strong> cycle..<br />

The focus is on: generation of vulnerability <strong>and</strong><br />

hazard zone maps <strong>for</strong> different types of disasters,<br />

such as <strong>for</strong>est fires, cyclones, floods, drought,<br />

volcano eruptions, earthquakes, l<strong>and</strong>slides etc.;<br />

identification <strong>and</strong> assessment of potential risk zones;<br />

integration of remotely sensed observations <strong>and</strong><br />

communication strategies with enhanced predictive<br />

modeling capabilities <strong>for</strong> disaster detection, early<br />

warning, monitoring, <strong>and</strong> damage assessment;<br />

138<br />

development of disaster management plans <strong>for</strong> pre-,<br />

during <strong>and</strong> post-disaster situations <strong>and</strong> enhanced<br />

support <strong>for</strong> early warning systems, emergency<br />

events mitigation <strong>and</strong> decision making; collaborating<br />

with International Associations when appropriate.<br />

This emergency represents a milestone <strong>for</strong> the whole<br />

scientific community, individual volunteer groups, as<br />

well as the key players in the major satellite<br />

providers <strong>and</strong> internet geo-providers (Google <strong>and</strong><br />

Microsoft) who have contributed an enormous<br />

amount <strong>and</strong> variety of data towards this emergency<br />

response. Now, it is time to develop solutions <strong>for</strong><br />

effective processing, analysis <strong>and</strong> application of the<br />

spatial data, taking into account the lesson learnt<br />

from the latest experiences.<br />

Currently, tremendous ef<strong>for</strong>ts are being<br />

made by the international community to<br />

respond to <strong>and</strong> assist people affected<br />

by the earthquake in Haiti.<br />

Figure 4-5:<br />

Above: Port-au-Prince affected areas<br />

Left: Port-au-Prince road damage<br />

assessment map

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