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History of Islam Vol 3 of 3 by Akbar Shah Najeebabadi

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128<br />

The <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Islam</strong><br />

The number <strong>of</strong> Muslim troops rose<br />

to fifty thousands. As the Muslim<br />

force advanced towards the north, the Christian troops concentrated in<br />

Simancas. The Christians fortified the city and made a trench in front <strong>of</strong><br />

it along with having a huge army. Ramiro was the Commander-in-chief<br />

<strong>of</strong> the<br />

allied Christian forces and Umayyah bin Ishaq was his supporter<br />

and adviser. The Muslim army initiated the attack and the Christian<br />

troops came out to meet the challenge. The Christians were defeated in<br />

every engagement. A few days after the initial engagements, the<br />

Christian force was besieged in the fortifications <strong>of</strong> Simancas. The<br />

Muslim force<br />

walls one after another.<br />

advanced into the fortifications and they conquered three<br />

But as they crossed the last wall, the Christian<br />

troops snipped at the surrounded Muslim army and they could not<br />

move ahead or go back and they fell into the trenches only to die. Only<br />

49 fighters were able to save their lives and Abdur Rahman III was the<br />

50th person to remain alive. He was pulled out <strong>of</strong> the trench with much<br />

difficulty. Ramiro wanted to send a squadron in pursuit <strong>of</strong> the fifty men<br />

including Sultan Abdur Rahman HI but Umayyah bin Ishaq advised<br />

against this risky step for the Muslim force might attack from an<br />

ambush. Abdur Rahman suffered an immense setback. Never since the<br />

first<br />

Muslims had set foot on the soil <strong>of</strong> Spain had the Muslims suffered<br />

such a heavy setback. The battle was known as the Battle <strong>of</strong> Trenches.<br />

When Umayyah bin Ishaq at the end <strong>of</strong> the bloody battle witnessed the<br />

battlefield<br />

filled with the dead bodies <strong>of</strong> fifty thousand Muslims, he was<br />

shocked to the core and repented his mistake and his conscience<br />

reproved him for what he had done. He sent a petition to the Sultan<br />

seeking pardon for his fault and he deserted the Christians. Having<br />

returned to<br />

Cordova Sultan Abdur Rahman built a huge army and sent<br />

lt<br />

the Christian countries. It went on beating and defeating the<br />

Christian forces<br />

and deprived them <strong>of</strong> taking advantage <strong>of</strong> the Muslim<br />

setback <strong>of</strong> the Battle <strong>of</strong> Trenches. The Muslim force reached to the<br />

French territories and returned with a large amount <strong>of</strong> booty.<br />

The Abbasid Caliphate suffers<br />

The same year, 327 A.H., the Abbasid Caliph Muqtadir was<br />

assassinated and the Fatimids laid their claim to the caliphate. In view <strong>of</strong><br />

the absence <strong>of</strong> any threat from the Abbasid caliphate and the Fatimids

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