History of Islam Vol 3 of 3 by Akbar Shah Najeebabadi

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Ganghisid Mongols, Turks and Tartar Mongols 325 on the battlefield. They were produced before Shebani Khan and he set them free. But both of them committed suicide out of shame shortly after being released and thus the Chogatai dynasty came to an end. Although Mansur Khan, son of Sultan Ahmad Ulja Khan became the king of Mongolia it was only in name and the territory was actually ruled over by Shebani Khan. The Mongol dynasty may be divided into two parts or classes Genghisid Mongols and Temuri Mongols. The Genghisid Mongols have already been mentioned above and will now be summarized. We will then discuss the Temuri Mongols. A Glance At Genghisid Mongob The greatest event of Islamic world was the devastation of Baghdad caused by Hulagu Khan. Prior to this, Hulagu's grandfather Genghis Khan had reddened Iran and Khurasan with Muslim blood. Their plunder and carnage had turned the Genghisid Mongols into a curse and scourge in the eyes of the Muslims. Dynastic rule had germinated so many ills and paved the way to the throne for such a large number of unworthy souls that the Islamic character was dreadfully eroded and Islamic glory was brought down. During this era of depravity, nothing was practically done to reform the situation and to put a check on the fall and decline of Islamic values. By the end of the sixth century Hijri, Islamic rule particularly the Caliphate of Baghdad had become incorrigible. The Seljuks and other mighty empires could, in spite of having glory and magnificence, did not dare to do away with the Caliphate. The creed that none save the Abbasid dynasty could do any good for the Muslims had gained firm ground in Muslim minds. This wrong creed proved very harmful k^use dynastic rule had spread over a very long period and almost stopped the birth of able and worthy rulers. Fortitude, determination, enterprise and soldierly attributes of Muslims had disappeared. In such a precarious state of degeneration, Allah Almighty brought to e fore unknown and unnoticed, savage and ignorant Mongols to Pmijsh the unworthy and depraved Muslims and then to inject pure hesh blood into the veins of Islam. The Genghisid Mongols,
326 The History of Islam through their plunder, arson and large-scale bloodshed of the Muslims, established their own empire and demolished the so-called caliphate carried by evil and unworthy elements in the name of Islam. This caliphate was, in truth, a deep scar on the spotless face of Islam. Islam is a system of governance, which let the -uncivilized and unequipped Muslims conquer the magnificent Empires of Caesar and Choroes. But the day they renounced the teachings of Islam they kept falling into the quagmire of disgrace and ignominy. The Mongols won victories over the Muslims not because they deserved it more; they did it because Allah Almighty wanted them to become a source of a rude awakening to the inert and forgetful Believers in Islam. The Mongols, as a whole, were neither sympathetic nor antagonistic to Islam. Even when they developed in them a natural desire to be acquainted with the teachings of Islam, they accepted what they could comprehend and rejected outright what lay outside their power of comprehension. Now it can be safely said that the Muslims gained more from the Mongols moraUy and spiritually than they lost physically and materially. Islamic rule, instead of losing its existence was rewarded substantiaUy when the pure and truthful teachings of Islam subdued their minds and conquered their hearts. The conquerors CTd by the m,8ht>' sword of Islamic values. , cZdtH; Countless Mongol swords once raised against Islam became to devoted the service of the Religion of Allah Almighty. Had the wild and — “Ttu “nd Ca8e ^WomThX^ t 7 ht^ h d“Tsp^( hUnvwh !ch conquerecTtheir rT Sri account o^ taken Wi'h°Ut^ *° allowed their receotivp : aU °f reti r* a** Sious bigo*y they ptive mmds to absorb the true spirit of Islam. an^y W r acc^ Syria, Egyp Tr oo^ M |o M haVe a ttenHOn *° faCt blam «*«•*«» r rK ^* nd TurWsta" while *• People of gyp ' Tnpo1 '' Moro“°' [. Khurasan, and Baluchistan put ^
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The History of ISLAM 5V Volume Thre
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ALL RIGHTS RESERVED • &jh*t** £*
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In the Name of Allah the Most Benef
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6 The History of Islam In this seco
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8 The History of Islam The First St
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10 The History of Islam Chapter »
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— The History of Islam Accession
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14 The History of Islam Musta'in Bi
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16 King Muhammad Sultan Yusuf Sulta
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18 The History of Islam Death of Az
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20 The History of Islam Cowardice O
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22 The History of Islam The Battle
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24 The History of Islam Two big riv
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26 The History of Islam effects on
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28 The History of Islam to Ceuta, i
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Chapter 2 Islamic Rule In Spain The
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Islamic Rule In Spain 33 Tariq bin
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Islamic Rule In Spain 35 Musa bin N
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iciamicRule In Spain considered as
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Chapter 3 Rulers of Spain Abdul Azi
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Rulers of Spain 41 Abdul Aziz bin M
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Rulers of Spain 43 their capital wa
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Rulers of Spain 45 people became an
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Rulers of Spain 47 Uthman assassina
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Rulers of Spain 49 Utbah bin HajjaJ
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Rulers of Spain 51 Straits. Even th
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Rulers of Spain 53 Political Mistak
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Rulers of Spain 55 the French terri
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Rulers of Spain 57 Finally, Ibn Hat
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Rulers of Spain 59 eluded the Musli
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Chapter 4 The Spainish Caliphs Abdu
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The Spainish Caliphs 63 discovered
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The Spainish Caliphs 65 Rebellions
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The Spainish Caliphs 67 grandeur he
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The Spainish Caliphs 69 Rebels anni
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The Spainish Caliphs 71 powerful at
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The Spainish Caliphs 73 revolt repe
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The Spainish Caliphs 75 plains. Dur
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The Spainish Caliphs 77 all over hi
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The Spairtish Caliphs 79 to assess
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The Spainish Caliphs 81 Battle Ghal
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The Spain ish Caliphs 83 that the o
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The Spainish Caliphs 85 Madinah at
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The Spanish Caliphs 87 Governor of
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The Spainish Caliphs 89 friendship
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The Spainish Caliphs 91 Spain slipp
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The Spainish Caliphs 93 about them.
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The Spainish Caliphs 95 violent and
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The Spainish Caliphs 97 Disasters o
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The Spainish Caliphs 99 died before
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The Spainish Caliphs 101 with the r
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The Spainish Caliphs 103 Cordova. H
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The Spairtish Caliphs 105 movement
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The Spain ish Caliphs 107 Christian
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The Spainish Caliphs 109 was wheat-
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The Spainish Caliphs 111 people of
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The Spainish Caliphs 113 captured H
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The Spainish Caliphs 115 bounds of
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The Spainish Caliphs 117 The first
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The Spainish Caliphs 119 Condition
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The Spainish Caliphs 121 Children S
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124 The History of Islam Following
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i26 The History of Islam other chie
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128 The History of Islam The number
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130 The History of Abdur Rahman on
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132 The History of Islam Three Peti
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134 The History of lsiam (Qasr al-K
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136 The History of Islam fifty year
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138 The History of Islam the city c
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140 The History of Islam leaders fe
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142 The History of Islam Having hea
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144 The History of Islam A r-Rashid
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146 The History of Islam 349 A.H. a
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148 The History ofIslam 2. Queen Sa
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150 The History of Islam Sabah, the
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152 The History of Islam Assessment
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154 The History of Islam friends of
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. The History of Islam Berbers were
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158 The History of Islam End of His
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Bani Hamud's Chapter 6 (Hammudid's)
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Batti Hamud's (Hammudid's) Rule 163
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succeeded Bant Hamud's (Hammudid' s
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Chapter 7 State of Anarchy Banu Abb
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State ofAnarchy 169 Mu'tamid bin Mu
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State of Anarchy 171 peace between
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State ofAnarchy 173 Abu Umar was ki
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Chapter 8 Christian Brutality in Sp
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uction Brutality in Spain X 177 ain
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Christian Brutality in Spain 179 te
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Christian Brutality in Spain 181 bi
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Chapter 9 Almohads (AI-Mowahad) Rul
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Almohads (Al-Mowahad) Rule in Spain
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Almohads (Al-Mowahad ) Rule in Spai
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194 The History of Islam Muhammad b
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Chapter 1 Granada Ibn Al-Ahmar Nasr
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Granada 199 were angry with the Min
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Granada 201 Waleed then hid one tho
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Granada 203 Khatib to Abu Salim bin
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Granada 205 Sultan Yuiuf HI Immedia
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Granada 207 pay annual tribute to t
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esumed Granada 209 Sultan Ibn Ismai
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Granada 211 the inexperienced Musli
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Granada 213 advances of the Christi
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Granada 215 End of Islamic Rule In
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Granada 217 13. After sixty days fr
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Granada 219 network of roads and ca
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Chapter 12 Morocco and North Africa
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Morocco and North Africa 223 child
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Morocco and North Africa 225 the mo
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Morocco and North Africa 227 Battle
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Morocco and North Africa . 229 woul
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Morocco arid North Africa 231 the o
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Morocco and North Africa 233 Abul G
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Morocco and North Africa 235 End of
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238 The History of Islam with the I
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240 The History of Islam Ubaidullah
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242 The History of Islam insurgence
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244 The History of Islam had played
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246 The History of Islam from the s
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248 The History of Islam Ghalib had
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250 The History of Islam he refuse
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252 The History of Islam out to fig
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254 The History of Islam already be
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256 The History of Islam number of
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' Mm 258 The History of Islam Hasan
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5 and . 260 The History of Islam Mu
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262 The History of Islam Death of H
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264 The History of Islam the throne
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266 The History of Islam Consequenc
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268 The History of Islam Salahuddin
Page 265 and 266: Chapter 1 Qaramatians of Bahrain Ya
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Page 275 and 276: 282 The History of Islam The Govern
Page 277 and 278: 284 The History of Islam Those Assa
Page 279 and 280: 286 The History of Islam have also
Page 281 and 282: 288 The History of islam asked them
Page 283 and 284: 290 The History of Islam Removal Of
Page 285 and 286: 292 The History of Islam Interpreta
Page 287 and 288: 294 The History of Islam treaty, Ta
Page 289 and 290: 298 The History of Islam to Bukhara
Page 291 and 292: 300 The History of lslam Ghazni and
Page 293 and 294: 302 The History of Islam were Jar a
Page 295 and 296: 304 The History of Islam Death Of G
Page 297 and 298: ^ The History of Islam and to becom
Page 299 and 300: 308 The History of Islam returned t
Page 301 and 302: 310 The History of Islam and attack
Page 303 and 304: 312 The History of Islam virtue of
Page 305 and 306: 314 The History of Islam wearing co
Page 307 and 308: 316 The History of Islam Gaykhatu K
Page 309 and 310: 318 The History of Islam Syria once
Page 311 and 312: 320 The History of Islam Assassinat
Page 313 and 314: 322 The History of Islam take on th
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Page 319 and 320: 328 The History of Islam earlier co
Page 321 and 322: 330 The History of Islam luxury and
Page 323 and 324: 332 The History of Islam subduing A
Page 325 and 326: ^owever 334 The History of Islam Al
Page 327 and 328: 336 The History of Islam had divide
Page 329 and 330: He 338 The History of Islam In the
Page 331 and 332: 340 The History of Islam Seljuk Dyn
Page 333 and 334: 342 The History of Islam Romans (pr
Page 335 and 336: 344 The History of Islam with each
Page 337 and 338: 346 The History of Islam Alauddin G
Page 339 and 340: 348 The History of Islam Following
Page 341 and 342: 350 The History of Islam post. He t
Page 343 and 344: Chapter 1 Brief Supplement Of The I
Page 345 and 346: Brief Supplement Of The Islamic His
Page 347 and 348: Brief Supplement Of The Islamic His
Page 349 and 350: ' Brief Supplement Of The Islamic H
Page 351 and 352: Chapter 19 Ottoman Dynasty We have
Page 353 and 354: Ottoman Dynasty 363 out and the Mon
Page 355 and 356: Ottoman Dynasty 365 intrigues of hi
Page 357 and 358: Ottoman Dynasty 367 sword and girdl
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Page 361 and 362: 372 The History of Islam fully awar
Page 363 and 364: 374 The History of Islam them into
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378 The History of Islam was making
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380 The History of Islam battlefiel
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382 The History of Islam unable to
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384 The History of Islam (northwest
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386 preparations against commanders
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388 The History of Islam Being sati
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390 The History of Islam freshness
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392 The History of Islam superior n
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394 The Histon/ of Islam an iron ca
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396 The History of Islam During the
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398 The History of Islam Sultan Muh
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Ill The History of Islam Constantin
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402 The History of Islam all such t
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The 404 • History of Islam and th
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406 The History of Islam In the wak
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408 The History of Islam grown very
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410 The History of Islam In 852 A.H
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412 The History of Islam First of a
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414 The History of Islam cracks app
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416 The History of Islam kept pushi
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418 The History of Islam emissary m
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420 The History of Islam his force
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422 The History of Islam Iran and A
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^ 424 The History of Islam acceded
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426 The History of Islam conquest.
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428 The History of Islam the Madras
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Chapter 2 Civil Wars after Sultan t
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gvil Wars after Sultan the Conquero
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Civil Wars after Sultan the Conquer
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civ il Wars after Sultan the Conque
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Civil Wars after Sultan the Conq ue
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the Civil Wars after Sultan the Con
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History of Islam Vol 3 of 3 by Akbar Shah Najeebabadi

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