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History of Islam Vol 3 of 3 by Akbar Shah Najeebabadi

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256 The <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Islam</strong><br />

number <strong>of</strong> these slaves rose to twenty-three thousands. The Arab<br />

tribes now fighting for themselves marched ahead and set up their<br />

rule at various places including Tripoli and Atij. The Arab tribe Banu<br />

Adiy stormed the whole <strong>of</strong> Africa. Later these Arab chiefs sent their<br />

emissaries to Muiz bin Baris, who received them vyith warmth and<br />

honor, for he hoped they would abandon their life <strong>of</strong> plunder but they<br />

belied his hope and finally Muiz decided to punish the Arab tribes<br />

with the help <strong>of</strong> twenty thousand Berber tribesmen. Although the<br />

Arab tribes numbered only three thousand in all, the result <strong>of</strong> the<br />

fierce fighting went against Muiz. Muiz bin Baris fled and took refuge<br />

in Qairwan. Muiz collected his Berber fighters once again and<br />

attacked the Arabs on Eid al-Adha 10 Dhul Hijjah446 A.H. but was<br />

again defeated. His third attack also ended in failure. The Arabs then<br />

chased him out <strong>of</strong> Qairwan and he went to Mahdiya. Yunus bin Yahva<br />

captured Qairwan.<br />

Civil War<br />

In Cairo Mustansir's mother had every order she wanted issued<br />

according to<br />

her will. Her power and influence had increased beyond<br />

all limits. In view <strong>of</strong> protecting themselves the ministers began to<br />

recruit Turkish men. The army was dominated <strong>by</strong><br />

groups<br />

a few powerful<br />

the slaves, the Katami clan, the Berbers and the Turkish. Nasir<br />

ud-Daula bin Hamdan, a Sudanese rose to the high position <strong>of</strong><br />

Commander-in-Chief and became the leader and Commander <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Turks. Various administrative wings were being separated from the<br />

main body. Power struggles had started among the fundamental parts<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Government, Mustansir and his mother in Cairo. Each <strong>of</strong> them<br />

was trying hard to erode the power <strong>of</strong> the other. Civil war broke out<br />

between the Turks and the slaves and the army was divided into two<br />

factions one fighting against another. At last, Mustansir signaled for<br />

Badr Jamah ruling in Aakka to come. He came to Egypt with a huge<br />

Armenian army and appeared before Mustansir who appointed him<br />

as his minister. He also made the Turks understand that Nfcsir ud-<br />

Daula had plunged them into the flames <strong>of</strong> fighting and killings<br />

without any rhyme or reason. The Turks put Nasir ud-Daula to death<br />

for their own safety. Badr Jamali then become the chief <strong>of</strong> the Turks.

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