History of Islam Vol 3 of 3 by Akbar Shah Najeebabadi

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Ubaidullah Dynasty in Egypt and Tripoli 267 Salahuddin Ayubi as Prime Minister of Egypt Azid appointed Sherkoh's nephew, Salahuddin as Prime Minister. Salahuddin kept his relations with Nuruddin intact. LikeSherkoh, Nuruddin entrusted full authority to Salahuddin. Both Sherkoh and Salahuddin were staunch followers of Imam Shafe'i. Salahuddin took the drastic step of replacing the Shi'ite Jurist and Judges by scholars of the Shafe'i school of thought. He also laid the foundation of Shafe'i and Maliki madrasas (schools). Since 565 A.H. when Sherkoh assumed the post of the Prime Minister, he had not only driven away the Christian troops from Egypt but also stopped paying tribute to them. The Christians grew anxious at the unity forged between Damascus and Cairo for under such circumstances it was impossible for them to keep control over Bait al-Maqdis (Jerusalem). They sent messages to the bishops of Sicily and Spain for immediate help to save Bait al- Maqdis. Following this the bishops and clergies began to deliver sermons on joining the crusade against the Muslims, with the result that the Christian forces from Spain and the rest of Europe started concentrating on the coast of Syria. After gaining strength, as a result of the massive help they received from all over Europe, the Christians marched ahead and surrounded Damyat. The Governor, Shamsul Khawas Mankur informed Salahuddin Ayubi. The Shiites of Egypt were angry with Salahuddin Ayubi, the Egyptian minister. Salahuddin sent an officer named Bahauddin Qaraqush to Damyat at the head of an army. He also wrote Sultan Nuruddin Zangi to keep an eye on Damyat, as he himself could not leave Egypt for fear of the disruptive activities on the part of the Shiites and the Sudanese. Thus Nuruddin Zangi invaded the coastal areas of Syria to divide the power and attention of the Christians. When they raised the siege under compulsion and moved back towards their cities, they were shocked to find them ruined and deserted. After this Salahuddin Ayubi called his father, Najmuddin Ayub to Egypt from Syria. King Azid came in person to greet him and held him in great honor. Azid was a great admirer of the services of Salahuddin and he had practically nothing to do with the administrative affairs. However, the Egyptian Shiites were opposed to the growing power and influence of
268 The History of Islam Salahuddin. Moreover, the Sunni Muslims were flourishing during his time. However, Ammarah, Yemeni, Zubaidi, Awirash and others made a secret plan to hand over Egypt to the Christians. They also thought of arranging a secret meeting between Azid and the Christian envoy. With this purpose in view they tried, on one hand, to bring Azid around to their own opinion and entered into correspondences with the Christians on the other. Accidentally, one of the letters addressed to the Christian King was intercepted on the way and was produced before Salahuddin. He first tried to find who were the real culprits, he recorded their statements in an open court of law and put all the criminals to death. Bahauddin was appointed as inspector of the royal palace. This event led the Sudanese, numbering fifty thousands, to become angry and they rose against Salahuddin and the Turkish troops. At last, fierce fighting broke out between the Turks and the Sudanese and the Turks won the battle. A large number of Sudanese either fell fighting or escaped. The Turkish soldiers ransacked their houses. However, Salahuddin restored normalcy and rehabilitated the Sudanese and gave them back their houses. Because of these events, the strength and influence of the Sudanese diminished to a great extent. Sultan Nuruddin Zangi wrote to Salahuddin to begin delivering his addresses in the name of Caliph Mustadi Abbasi instead of Azid. At this time Azid was seriously ill and was near to death. In Muharram 567 A.H., the Friday address was delivered in the name of the Abbasid Caliph of Baghdad from the pulpit of the Grand Mosque of Cairo and nobody opposed the change. From the next Friday the addresses were delivered the mosques of Egypt. in the name of the Caliph of Baghdad from the pulpit of all Death of Azid Ubaidi King Azid Ubaidi died on 10 Muharram 567 A. H. With his demise ended the Ubaid dynasty and the Abbasid Caliphate staged a comeback. Egypt once again became a part of the Abbasid Caliphate of Baghdad. Salahuddin Ayubi was given from the caliph of Baghdad a royal order to rule Egypt with royal attire and scepter. It was the beginning of the Ayubi dynasty in place of Ubaidites.
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The History of ISLAM 5V Volume Thre
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ALL RIGHTS RESERVED • &jh*t** £*
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In the Name of Allah the Most Benef
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6 The History of Islam In this seco
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8 The History of Islam The First St
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10 The History of Islam Chapter »
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— The History of Islam Accession
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14 The History of Islam Musta'in Bi
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16 King Muhammad Sultan Yusuf Sulta
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18 The History of Islam Death of Az
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20 The History of Islam Cowardice O
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22 The History of Islam The Battle
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24 The History of Islam Two big riv
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26 The History of Islam effects on
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28 The History of Islam to Ceuta, i
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Chapter 2 Islamic Rule In Spain The
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Islamic Rule In Spain 33 Tariq bin
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Islamic Rule In Spain 35 Musa bin N
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iciamicRule In Spain considered as
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Chapter 3 Rulers of Spain Abdul Azi
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Rulers of Spain 41 Abdul Aziz bin M
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Rulers of Spain 43 their capital wa
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Rulers of Spain 45 people became an
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Rulers of Spain 47 Uthman assassina
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Rulers of Spain 49 Utbah bin HajjaJ
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Rulers of Spain 51 Straits. Even th
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Rulers of Spain 53 Political Mistak
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Rulers of Spain 55 the French terri
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Rulers of Spain 57 Finally, Ibn Hat
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Rulers of Spain 59 eluded the Musli
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Chapter 4 The Spainish Caliphs Abdu
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The Spainish Caliphs 63 discovered
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The Spainish Caliphs 65 Rebellions
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The Spainish Caliphs 67 grandeur he
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The Spainish Caliphs 69 Rebels anni
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The Spainish Caliphs 71 powerful at
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The Spainish Caliphs 73 revolt repe
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The Spainish Caliphs 75 plains. Dur
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The Spainish Caliphs 77 all over hi
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The Spairtish Caliphs 79 to assess
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The Spainish Caliphs 81 Battle Ghal
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The Spain ish Caliphs 83 that the o
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The Spainish Caliphs 85 Madinah at
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The Spanish Caliphs 87 Governor of
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The Spainish Caliphs 89 friendship
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The Spainish Caliphs 91 Spain slipp
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The Spainish Caliphs 93 about them.
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The Spainish Caliphs 95 violent and
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The Spainish Caliphs 97 Disasters o
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The Spainish Caliphs 99 died before
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The Spainish Caliphs 101 with the r
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The Spainish Caliphs 103 Cordova. H
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The Spairtish Caliphs 105 movement
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The Spain ish Caliphs 107 Christian
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The Spainish Caliphs 109 was wheat-
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The Spainish Caliphs 111 people of
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The Spainish Caliphs 113 captured H
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The Spainish Caliphs 115 bounds of
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The Spainish Caliphs 117 The first
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The Spainish Caliphs 119 Condition
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The Spainish Caliphs 121 Children S
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124 The History of Islam Following
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i26 The History of Islam other chie
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128 The History of Islam The number
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130 The History of Abdur Rahman on
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132 The History of Islam Three Peti
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134 The History of lsiam (Qasr al-K
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136 The History of Islam fifty year
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138 The History of Islam the city c
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140 The History of Islam leaders fe
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142 The History of Islam Having hea
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144 The History of Islam A r-Rashid
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146 The History of Islam 349 A.H. a
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148 The History ofIslam 2. Queen Sa
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150 The History of Islam Sabah, the
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152 The History of Islam Assessment
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154 The History of Islam friends of
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. The History of Islam Berbers were
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158 The History of Islam End of His
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Bani Hamud's Chapter 6 (Hammudid's)
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Batti Hamud's (Hammudid's) Rule 163
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succeeded Bant Hamud's (Hammudid' s
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Chapter 7 State of Anarchy Banu Abb
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State ofAnarchy 169 Mu'tamid bin Mu
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State of Anarchy 171 peace between
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State ofAnarchy 173 Abu Umar was ki
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Chapter 8 Christian Brutality in Sp
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uction Brutality in Spain X 177 ain
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Christian Brutality in Spain 179 te
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Christian Brutality in Spain 181 bi
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Chapter 9 Almohads (AI-Mowahad) Rul
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Almohads (Al-Mowahad) Rule in Spain
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Almohads (Al-Mowahad ) Rule in Spai
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194 The History of Islam Muhammad b
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Chapter 1 Granada Ibn Al-Ahmar Nasr
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Granada 199 were angry with the Min
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Granada 201 Waleed then hid one tho
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Granada 203 Khatib to Abu Salim bin
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Granada 205 Sultan Yuiuf HI Immedia
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Granada 207 pay annual tribute to t
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esumed Granada 209 Sultan Ibn Ismai
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Granada 211 the inexperienced Musli
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Granada 213 advances of the Christi
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Page 217 and 218: Chapter 12 Morocco and North Africa
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Page 265 and 266: Chapter 1 Qaramatians of Bahrain Ya
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322 The History of Islam take on th
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324 The History of Islam Khan. Thus
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326 The History of Islam through th
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328 The History of Islam earlier co
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330 The History of Islam luxury and
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332 The History of Islam subduing A
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^owever 334 The History of Islam Al
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336 The History of Islam had divide
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He 338 The History of Islam In the
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340 The History of Islam Seljuk Dyn
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342 The History of Islam Romans (pr
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344 The History of Islam with each
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346 The History of Islam Alauddin G
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348 The History of Islam Following
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350 The History of Islam post. He t
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Chapter 1 Brief Supplement Of The I
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Brief Supplement Of The Islamic His
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Brief Supplement Of The Islamic His
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' Brief Supplement Of The Islamic H
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Chapter 19 Ottoman Dynasty We have
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Ottoman Dynasty 363 out and the Mon
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Ottoman Dynasty 365 intrigues of hi
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Ottoman Dynasty 367 sword and girdl
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370 The History of Islam counted am
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372 The History of Islam fully awar
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374 The History of Islam them into
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376 The History of Islam found his
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378 The History of Islam was making
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380 The History of Islam battlefiel
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382 The History of Islam unable to
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384 The History of Islam (northwest
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386 preparations against commanders
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388 The History of Islam Being sati
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390 The History of Islam freshness
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392 The History of Islam superior n
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394 The Histon/ of Islam an iron ca
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396 The History of Islam During the
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398 The History of Islam Sultan Muh
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Ill The History of Islam Constantin
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402 The History of Islam all such t
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The 404 • History of Islam and th
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406 The History of Islam In the wak
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408 The History of Islam grown very
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410 The History of Islam In 852 A.H
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412 The History of Islam First of a
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414 The History of Islam cracks app
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416 The History of Islam kept pushi
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418 The History of Islam emissary m
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420 The History of Islam his force
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422 The History of Islam Iran and A
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^ 424 The History of Islam acceded
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426 The History of Islam conquest.
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428 The History of Islam the Madras
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Chapter 2 Civil Wars after Sultan t
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gvil Wars after Sultan the Conquero
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Civil Wars after Sultan the Conquer
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civ il Wars after Sultan the Conque
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Civil Wars after Sultan the Conq ue
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the Civil Wars after Sultan the Con
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History of Islam Vol 3 of 3 by Akbar Shah Najeebabadi

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