History of Islam Vol 3 of 3 by Akbar Shah Najeebabadi

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458 The History of Islam came face to face with the enemy. As the spies of Ismail Safwi had informed him, the Ottoman force was to appear from the front he had drawn his battle line accordingly and was determined not to give any respite to the exhausted Ottoman army. He had also come to know of the artillery with Sultan Salim besides the number of troops he had. As a war strategy, he divided his eighty thousand cavalry into two parts, each consisting of forty thousands and kept one part under his direct command while another part he entrusted to his Commander, Abu Ali. He then issued instructions that in case of an Ottoman attack, the front line soldiers should face the assault and the two cavalry corps should come around from the right and the left side to reach behind and fall upon the enemy troops. When Sultan Salim noticed the firmness of the Iranian force, he placed his troops drawn from Asia Minor under Ms Commander Sanan Pasha and those from Europe to Hussein Pasha and put Sanan Pasha on the right wing and Hussein Pasha on the left. He took his 'devout' soldiers with him and kept to the center. He then mobilized the feudatories and volunteers as the vanguard; the artillery was set up at a suitable spot. Since Ismail Safwi knew about the artillery of Sultan Salim, he had utilized the services of eighty thousand cavalrymen to was, in fact, neutralize its effect. This a commendable and wise strategy on the part of Ismail. Thus, as both the armies came closer and the confrontation started Ismail Safwi went around the Ottoman force and targeted its right wing with his forty thousand cavalrymen and Abu Ali did the same from the left side. As the battle broke out, calls of takbir (Allahu-Akbar) rose from the Ottoman side while the Iranian troops cried "Shah, Shah." Thus, while the war cry of the Ottoman force meant, "Allah is Great", the Iranian army was chanting the name of its king and both die forces could be identified by their distinctive chants. However, Ismail Safwi, evading the artillery fire, launched a fierce attack on the Husain Pasha's right wing from behind and took a heavy toll on the European corps. Ismail s Commander Abu Ali also attempted to give the same performance on the left side but did not achieve much success. A part of his cavalry came within the range of the Ottoman artillery and they lost their existence along with their commander, Abu Aii Sanan Pasha put Commander Ali's troops to rout rather
Civil Wars after Sultan the Conqueror 459 easily. But Hussein Pasha was still struggling to beat the Iranians who were proving their worth as formidable fighters. Sultan Salim was watching the battlefield with the utmost caution. When he found Sanan Pasha in a dominant position and needed no help, he hurried to the rescue of Hussein Pasha with the selected squads under his direct command and launched such a massive attack that the Iranians were uprooted and Ismail Safwi himself fled the field. Ismail Safwi was caught in his attempt to escape to safety but his comrade Mirza Sultan posed as Ismail and as the Ottoman soldiers turned their attention to Mirza Sultan, Ismail Safwi escaped. The en e battlefield was cleared of Iranian troops. When Salim captured the military camp, he found that the Iranian ruler had fled in such a state of fright arid confusion that he left behind not only his treasure in^L “T? Wife Sultan Salim ke P‘ women and children battlefield^ b ^ T pri?oners of war ' The deserted look of the fourteen Ottoman commanders , r and mmiber an equal of their Iranian counterparts were lying dead. Sultan was Salim much aggrieved at the loss and buried them with FoUowing honor this Sultan Salim proceeded to Tabriz and entered only the city thirteen days after the battle of Chaldiran on August 22 C.E. (Rajab 20, 920 A.H.). Ismail Safwi had taken refuee in Tabriz b fled to Khorasan on hearing of Sultan Salim's march into th ^ After a halt of eight days in Tabriz, the Suhan pro^dt S' ^ Durrng his stay in Tabriz, Mirza Badiuzzaman a rtrinn • • i the descendant of Timur called on the Sultan and was and ereet^8 honorably. Salim had in mind a march ^ Warmly to Azerbof
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The History of ISLAM 5V Volume Thre
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ALL RIGHTS RESERVED • &jh*t** £*
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In the Name of Allah the Most Benef
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6 The History of Islam In this seco
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8 The History of Islam The First St
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10 The History of Islam Chapter »
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— The History of Islam Accession
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14 The History of Islam Musta'in Bi
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16 King Muhammad Sultan Yusuf Sulta
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18 The History of Islam Death of Az
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20 The History of Islam Cowardice O
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22 The History of Islam The Battle
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24 The History of Islam Two big riv
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26 The History of Islam effects on
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28 The History of Islam to Ceuta, i
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Chapter 2 Islamic Rule In Spain The
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Islamic Rule In Spain 33 Tariq bin
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Islamic Rule In Spain 35 Musa bin N
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iciamicRule In Spain considered as
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Chapter 3 Rulers of Spain Abdul Azi
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Rulers of Spain 41 Abdul Aziz bin M
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Rulers of Spain 43 their capital wa
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Rulers of Spain 45 people became an
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Rulers of Spain 47 Uthman assassina
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Rulers of Spain 49 Utbah bin HajjaJ
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Rulers of Spain 51 Straits. Even th
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Rulers of Spain 53 Political Mistak
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Rulers of Spain 55 the French terri
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Rulers of Spain 57 Finally, Ibn Hat
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Rulers of Spain 59 eluded the Musli
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Chapter 4 The Spainish Caliphs Abdu
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The Spainish Caliphs 63 discovered
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The Spainish Caliphs 65 Rebellions
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The Spainish Caliphs 67 grandeur he
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The Spainish Caliphs 69 Rebels anni
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The Spainish Caliphs 71 powerful at
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The Spainish Caliphs 73 revolt repe
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The Spainish Caliphs 75 plains. Dur
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The Spainish Caliphs 77 all over hi
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The Spairtish Caliphs 79 to assess
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The Spainish Caliphs 81 Battle Ghal
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The Spain ish Caliphs 83 that the o
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The Spainish Caliphs 85 Madinah at
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The Spanish Caliphs 87 Governor of
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The Spainish Caliphs 89 friendship
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The Spainish Caliphs 91 Spain slipp
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The Spainish Caliphs 93 about them.
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The Spainish Caliphs 95 violent and
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The Spainish Caliphs 97 Disasters o
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The Spainish Caliphs 99 died before
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The Spainish Caliphs 101 with the r
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The Spainish Caliphs 103 Cordova. H
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The Spairtish Caliphs 105 movement
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The Spain ish Caliphs 107 Christian
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The Spainish Caliphs 109 was wheat-
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The Spainish Caliphs 111 people of
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The Spainish Caliphs 113 captured H
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The Spainish Caliphs 115 bounds of
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The Spainish Caliphs 117 The first
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The Spainish Caliphs 119 Condition
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The Spainish Caliphs 121 Children S
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124 The History of Islam Following
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i26 The History of Islam other chie
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128 The History of Islam The number
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130 The History of Abdur Rahman on
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132 The History of Islam Three Peti
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134 The History of lsiam (Qasr al-K
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136 The History of Islam fifty year
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138 The History of Islam the city c
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140 The History of Islam leaders fe
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142 The History of Islam Having hea
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144 The History of Islam A r-Rashid
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146 The History of Islam 349 A.H. a
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148 The History ofIslam 2. Queen Sa
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150 The History of Islam Sabah, the
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152 The History of Islam Assessment
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154 The History of Islam friends of
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. The History of Islam Berbers were
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158 The History of Islam End of His
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Bani Hamud's Chapter 6 (Hammudid's)
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Batti Hamud's (Hammudid's) Rule 163
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succeeded Bant Hamud's (Hammudid' s
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Chapter 7 State of Anarchy Banu Abb
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State ofAnarchy 169 Mu'tamid bin Mu
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State of Anarchy 171 peace between
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State ofAnarchy 173 Abu Umar was ki
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Chapter 8 Christian Brutality in Sp
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uction Brutality in Spain X 177 ain
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Christian Brutality in Spain 179 te
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Christian Brutality in Spain 181 bi
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Chapter 9 Almohads (AI-Mowahad) Rul
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Almohads (Al-Mowahad) Rule in Spain
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Almohads (Al-Mowahad ) Rule in Spai
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194 The History of Islam Muhammad b
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Chapter 1 Granada Ibn Al-Ahmar Nasr
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Granada 199 were angry with the Min
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Granada 201 Waleed then hid one tho
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Granada 203 Khatib to Abu Salim bin
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Granada 205 Sultan Yuiuf HI Immedia
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Granada 207 pay annual tribute to t
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esumed Granada 209 Sultan Ibn Ismai
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Granada 211 the inexperienced Musli
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Granada 213 advances of the Christi
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Granada 215 End of Islamic Rule In
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Granada 217 13. After sixty days fr
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Granada 219 network of roads and ca
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Chapter 12 Morocco and North Africa
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Morocco and North Africa 223 child
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Morocco and North Africa 225 the mo
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Morocco and North Africa 227 Battle
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Morocco and North Africa . 229 woul
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Morocco arid North Africa 231 the o
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Morocco and North Africa 233 Abul G
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Morocco and North Africa 235 End of
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238 The History of Islam with the I
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240 The History of Islam Ubaidullah
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242 The History of Islam insurgence
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244 The History of Islam had played
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246 The History of Islam from the s
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248 The History of Islam Ghalib had
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250 The History of Islam he refuse
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252 The History of Islam out to fig
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254 The History of Islam already be
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256 The History of Islam number of
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' Mm 258 The History of Islam Hasan
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5 and . 260 The History of Islam Mu
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262 The History of Islam Death of H
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264 The History of Islam the throne
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266 The History of Islam Consequenc
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268 The History of Islam Salahuddin
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Chapter 1 Qaramatians of Bahrain Ya
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Qaramatians of Bahrain ___ 273 The
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Qaramatians of Bahrain 275 Abu Mans
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and aligned with their historical e
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Se 280 The History of Islam and pat
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282 The History of Islam The Govern
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284 The History of Islam Those Assa
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286 The History of Islam have also
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288 The History of islam asked them
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290 The History of Islam Removal Of
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292 The History of Islam Interpreta
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294 The History of Islam treaty, Ta
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298 The History of Islam to Bukhara
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300 The History of lslam Ghazni and
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302 The History of Islam were Jar a
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304 The History of Islam Death Of G
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^ The History of Islam and to becom
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308 The History of Islam returned t
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310 The History of Islam and attack
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312 The History of Islam virtue of
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314 The History of Islam wearing co
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316 The History of Islam Gaykhatu K
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318 The History of Islam Syria once
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320 The History of Islam Assassinat
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322 The History of Islam take on th
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324 The History of Islam Khan. Thus
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326 The History of Islam through th
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328 The History of Islam earlier co
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330 The History of Islam luxury and
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332 The History of Islam subduing A
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^owever 334 The History of Islam Al
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336 The History of Islam had divide
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He 338 The History of Islam In the
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340 The History of Islam Seljuk Dyn
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342 The History of Islam Romans (pr
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344 The History of Islam with each
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346 The History of Islam Alauddin G
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348 The History of Islam Following
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350 The History of Islam post. He t
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Chapter 1 Brief Supplement Of The I
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Brief Supplement Of The Islamic His
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Brief Supplement Of The Islamic His
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' Brief Supplement Of The Islamic H
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Chapter 19 Ottoman Dynasty We have
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Ottoman Dynasty 363 out and the Mon
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Ottoman Dynasty 365 intrigues of hi
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Ottoman Dynasty 367 sword and girdl
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370 The History of Islam counted am
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372 The History of Islam fully awar
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374 The History of Islam them into
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376 The History of Islam found his
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378 The History of Islam was making
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380 The History of Islam battlefiel
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382 The History of Islam unable to
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384 The History of Islam (northwest
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386 preparations against commanders
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388 The History of Islam Being sati
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390 The History of Islam freshness
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392 The History of Islam superior n
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394 The Histon/ of Islam an iron ca
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396 The History of Islam During the
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398 The History of Islam Sultan Muh
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Ill The History of Islam Constantin
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402 The History of Islam all such t
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The 404 • History of Islam and th
Page 395 and 396: 406 The History of Islam In the wak
Page 397 and 398: 408 The History of Islam grown very
Page 399 and 400: 410 The History of Islam In 852 A.H
Page 401 and 402: 412 The History of Islam First of a
Page 403 and 404: 414 The History of Islam cracks app
Page 405 and 406: 416 The History of Islam kept pushi
Page 407 and 408: 418 The History of Islam emissary m
Page 409 and 410: 420 The History of Islam his force
Page 411 and 412: 422 The History of Islam Iran and A
Page 413 and 414: ^ 424 The History of Islam acceded
Page 415 and 416: 426 The History of Islam conquest.
Page 417 and 418: 428 The History of Islam the Madras
Page 419 and 420: Chapter 2 Civil Wars after Sultan t
Page 421 and 422: gvil Wars after Sultan the Conquero
Page 423 and 424: Civil Wars after Sultan the Conquer
Page 433 and 434: civ il Wars after Sultan the Conque
Page 445: Civil Wars after Sultan the Conq ue
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History of Islam Vol 3 of 3 by Akbar Shah Najeebabadi

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