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History of Islam Vol 3 of 3 by Akbar Shah Najeebabadi

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Ubaidullah Dynasty in Egypt and Tripoli<br />

241<br />

the upper hand in the army and the administration. Abu Abdullah<br />

and his brother, Abul Abbas were active in governmental affairs. It<br />

was Abu Abdullah who had brought such a great empire into<br />

existence. He was instrumental behind uprooting the Aghlabi dynasty<br />

and called Ubaidullah to take charge <strong>of</strong> the administration.<br />

After coming to the throne and finding himself a<br />

sovereign ruler,<br />

Ubaidullah wanted to wipe out the influence <strong>of</strong> Abu Abdullah and his<br />

brother, Abul Abbas. At this point Abu Abdullah's eyes opened. The<br />

people <strong>of</strong> Kutama had more faith in Abu Abdullah and they had<br />

accepted Ubaidullah as Imam Mahdi with the efforts <strong>of</strong> Abu<br />

Abdullah. Abu Abdullah began to convince the people secretly that<br />

the identification <strong>of</strong> Ubaidullah as Imam Mahdi was his mistake, and<br />

that he was certainly not the Imam, the Innocent. He was, in fact, a<br />

usurper and a man-eater. The real Imam Mahdi was yet to come. Most<br />

<strong>of</strong> the people <strong>of</strong> Kutama sided with him and when Ubaidullah came to<br />

know <strong>of</strong> this, he began to kill the people hatching the conspiracy<br />

against him. With the mutual consultations <strong>of</strong> Abu Abdullah and the<br />

people <strong>of</strong><br />

Kutama, Sheikh al-Mashaikh the leading religious leader <strong>of</strong><br />

Kutama, a very pious and noble person <strong>of</strong> the city, was sent to<br />

Ubaidullah Mahdi. He went and asked him to show any sign <strong>of</strong> his<br />

being Imam Mahdi. Ubaidullah foresaw the<br />

lurking danger and he<br />

signaled his slave and Sheikh al-Mashaikh was beheaded. The people<br />

<strong>of</strong> Kutama were violently engaged and wanted to kill Ubaidullah.<br />

Abu Abdullah Assassinated<br />

In view <strong>of</strong> the deteriorating situation Ubaidullah invited two <strong>of</strong> the<br />

most influential chiefs <strong>of</strong> Kutama named Aruba bin Yusuf and his<br />

brother, Habasa bin Yusuf to his special place <strong>of</strong> retreat and talked to<br />

them very sincerely and affectionately. Later, he asked them to kill<br />

Abu Abdullah and his brother Abul Abbas. His order was duly<br />

implemented and both the targets were attacked and done away with.<br />

This event took place in 298 A.H.<br />

Revolts<br />

In the wake <strong>of</strong> this event the supporters <strong>of</strong> Abu Abdullah revolted<br />

against Ubaidullah who faced the situation and put down the

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