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History of Islam Vol 3 of 3 by Akbar Shah Najeebabadi

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Abdur Rahman III 131<br />

Following this,<br />

the envoys <strong>of</strong> Italy, Germany, France and Sicily came to<br />

the Caliph one after another to have good relations and friendship with<br />

Cordova. Every ruler <strong>of</strong> Europe vied with each other to win the support<br />

<strong>of</strong> Cordova to keep safe from their enemies.<br />

Caliph Abdur Rahman made his son Hakam his heir apparent.<br />

Another son Abdullah was inclined to religious practices and was<br />

called "the pious". A Muslim jurist <strong>of</strong> Cordova tempted him to take<br />

the throne <strong>by</strong> assassinating the Caliph. Abdullah in collaboration with<br />

Abdul Bari, the jurist, hatched a plot to assassinate the Caliph and<br />

the crown prince. Many others were made to join the conspiracy. But<br />

the plot was unearthed on 10 Dhul Hijjah, 339 A.H. and both Abdur<br />

Rahman and Hakam were saved. Abdullah and the jurist Abdul Bari<br />

were put in jail. On the first day <strong>of</strong> their imprisonment, the Caliph<br />

executed his son Abdullah and Abdul Bari committed suicide in the<br />

prison.<br />

On the death<br />

<strong>of</strong> Ramiro the king <strong>of</strong> Galicia in 334 A.H., his son Ordono<br />

succeeded him and sent his envoy to Cordova to seek permission for his<br />

accession. The Caliph acceded to his petition and granted him<br />

permission to rule in Galicia. In 345 A.H., Ferdinand the ruler <strong>of</strong> Castile<br />

sent a petition recommended <strong>by</strong> Ordono IV to the Caliph to grant<br />

permission for ruling and he was also given permission.<br />

Sancho had occupied his ancestral State Leon and his maternal<br />

grandmother Tota was the ruler <strong>of</strong> Navarre State. Sancho became<br />

victim <strong>of</strong> fatness to such an extent that he was unable to even walk.<br />

Ferdinand and Ordono dislodged him from Leon. Sancho came to his<br />

grandmother in Navarre State where he also had a maternal uncle.<br />

However, his grandmother ruled the State because <strong>of</strong> her abilities and<br />

experience and played her role as the guardian <strong>of</strong> her son, Sancho's<br />

maternal unde. Queen Tota sent precious presents to the Caliph and<br />

entreated his help for the restoration <strong>of</strong> Leon and Galicia, which was<br />

forcibly occupied <strong>by</strong> Ferdinand and Ordono and also to send a<br />

physidan for treating fatness. The Caliph promptly responded to the<br />

entreaty and sent at once a physician to Navarre. However, the<br />

restoration <strong>of</strong> the lost State <strong>of</strong> Leon was put <strong>of</strong>f to some other date.<br />

Sancho responded to the treatment and was cured and he regained his<br />

health and was able to be active again.

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