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History of Islam Vol 3 of 3 by Akbar Shah Najeebabadi

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Ganghisid Mongols, Turks and Tartar Mongols 305<br />

Genghis Khan himself was<br />

tall, strong and stout. During battle, he<br />

was in the first row and dispersed the enemy ranks wherever he<br />

charged at them. The secret <strong>of</strong> his outstanding victories also lay in<br />

the fact that his sons were also mighty warriors and had been<br />

endowed with soldierly qualities and Jemper. Furthermore, he had<br />

done away with tribal feuds and rivalries and forged unity and accord<br />

among the Mongols.<br />

He married five wives and every wife belonged to a different tribe. In<br />

this way, he won the confidence and support <strong>of</strong> all those tribes. One <strong>of</strong><br />

the laws <strong>of</strong> his book <strong>of</strong> statutes entitled the "Torah <strong>of</strong> Genghis" was<br />

that,<br />

in case <strong>of</strong> the conquest <strong>of</strong> a new city, a large-scale massacre was a<br />

must, for it created deep terror in the hearts <strong>of</strong> the defeated people,<br />

never allowing them to gather courage to rise against the victor.<br />

Genghis Khan practiced it in all <strong>of</strong> his victories. It is an undeniable fact<br />

that in those days, no ruler was above the danger <strong>of</strong> revolt and<br />

murder and such insurgencies<br />

and uprisings caused untold miseries<br />

and sufferings to the population at large. The revolts <strong>of</strong> the Persians,<br />

Shiites<br />

and Ubaidites never ceased to occur. When Genghis Khan was<br />

acquainted with these ways and practices throughout the conquered<br />

territories, he used this device to create awe and fear in his subjects<br />

and it paid him dividends.<br />

The Mongols<br />

<strong>of</strong> that time had conquered the entire Asian continent<br />

and some parts <strong>of</strong> Europe except Iraq, Arabia and India. The <strong>Islam</strong>ic<br />

states suffered most at the hands <strong>of</strong> the Mongols and their swords<br />

killed large numbers <strong>of</strong> Muslims. At times, it appeared that <strong>Islam</strong><br />

would go out <strong>of</strong> existence but Allah Almighty saved His Religion<br />

and only the deviated Muslims were overtaken <strong>by</strong> the calamity.<br />

With the passage <strong>of</strong> time, the anti-<strong>Islam</strong>ic force <strong>of</strong> the Mongols<br />

surrendered to the mighty moral and spiritual forces <strong>of</strong> <strong>Islam</strong>. The<br />

swords, which were used to wipe out all traces <strong>of</strong> <strong>Islam</strong>, were now<br />

being used to guard it. When Christianity made an attempt to turn<br />

the Mongols might and magnificence towards itself the Mongols<br />

ound nothing in it to attract an ambitious and adventurous people,<br />

ongols were, in truth, like a clean slate concerning religion and<br />

aith and had nothing against others. Allah Almighty had taken the<br />

ongols out <strong>of</strong> the mountains to make a victorious entry into Asia

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