History of Islam Vol 3 of 3 by Akbar Shah Najeebabadi

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Ganghisid Mongols Turks and Tartar Mongols , 293 sought help from Aurang Khan, the ruler of the bordering state and practically took refuge with him. Aurang Khan welcomed him wholeheartedly and looked after him like his own son. Shortly after that, Genghis Khan sprang into action against his benefactor and hid in a protected mountain pass along with his comrades. In a fierce encounter Aurang Khan was fatally injured by an arrow shot by Amir Qaracha and another chief, Yang Khan, killed him while he was Peace between Tamuchin and Yang Khan was the most escaping. expected outcome because Yang Khan had helped him by killing Aurang Khan. However, following this victory, Genghis Khan attracted a number of tribes around him and they, finding him brave and determined, offered their allegiance to him. With a large band of organized fighters, Genghis Khan led an attack on Yang Khan who was killed during the encounter and his vast territory fell to Genghis Khan. As a result of these victories, Tamuchin rose as a center of power and leadership among all the Mongol tribes. He then emerged as rival to the ruler of Mongolia and the power of the Great Khan himself. Change Of Name Meanwhile, a man named Tankiri, who commanded respect from among the Mongols for his piety and devotion, came to Genghis Khan. He said to him, "I saw a red man in red garments mounted on red horse asking me to tell the son of Maisuka Bahadur to change his name from Tamuchin to Genghis Khan for God Almighty has decided to make you the emperor of many countries." Although Genghis Khan took him to be a liar, nevertheless, he began to be called Genghis Khan. In Turkish "Genghis" means emperor or is a synonym for emperor. A few days later, some dispute arose between Tankiri and a courtier of Genghis Khan. He caught Tankiri by his neck and knocked him so violently on the ground that he died on the spot. Gradually, Genghis Khan brought all the tribes and Mongolia under his control and after the killing of the Great Khan iri an encounter Genghis Khan was acknowledged as the Great Khan. Following this Genghis Khan turned to the Tartar tribes. The Tartar king found himself too weak to face Genghis Khan and bought peace by giving his daughter in marriage to Genghis Khan. In the wake of this peace
294 The History of Islam treaty, Tartar chiefs rose against their king and they sought Genghis's help. After large-scale bloodshed, the Tartar king poisoned himself to death and Genghis's territory expanded again. Genghis Khan was very brave and shrewd among the Mongols. His performance bears testimony to his wisdom and intelligence. Religion Of The Mongols The Faith and religion of the Mongols lie in the darkness of history. However, they had the concept of one Powerful Creator, they believed in God Almighty. They worshipped much in the way as the non-Aryan inhabitants of India did. A Prophet must have been sent to that region but the Mongols had sent him into oblivion with the passage of time along with his message. They had lost sense of right and wrong, awhil and unlawful. They ate what they found and did anything they liked. Due to the climatic effect and tribal feuds, some historians have wnttCTi that their religion was simply killing men. They also worshipped stars and natural phenomena. They were not Magi even though they worshipped fire. Genghis Khan rose as a reformer in a people so low m moral decay and immersed in abject ignorance. He first established a mighty empire in a comparatively short time and then he took time to bring about reforms in the moral and social conditions of the Mongols. Sultan Muhammad Khwarizm Shah Dunng this time Sultan Muhammad Khwarizm Shah had been in full contro of Iran Khurasan, Kabul, and Turkistan and was planning annihilate to Baghdad, and was undoubtedly considered the mighhest ^• dispute bZt:Z ZoZZ Z Z “ d Muhammad Khwarizm Shah took a Caiiph sen, ' ‘° inVade Baghdad the of "S Khwarizm Ws envoy to ,he court Ifeh He tiri the km counseled them 8 and the courtiers and to hold ^ K b from Shah plundering said Baghdad "Sheikh' Y Khwarizm you go back to BaeM T ? « rea,admirer °' *ha Abbasids. therefore ^d want to lltt t '' my“lf refar ' AlwU to the Abbasids sbal, invade Baghdad “by ““Pha *' 1
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The History of ISLAM 5V Volume Thre
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ALL RIGHTS RESERVED • &jh*t** £*
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In the Name of Allah the Most Benef
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6 The History of Islam In this seco
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8 The History of Islam The First St
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10 The History of Islam Chapter »
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— The History of Islam Accession
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14 The History of Islam Musta'in Bi
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16 King Muhammad Sultan Yusuf Sulta
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18 The History of Islam Death of Az
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20 The History of Islam Cowardice O
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22 The History of Islam The Battle
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24 The History of Islam Two big riv
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26 The History of Islam effects on
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28 The History of Islam to Ceuta, i
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Chapter 2 Islamic Rule In Spain The
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Islamic Rule In Spain 33 Tariq bin
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Islamic Rule In Spain 35 Musa bin N
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iciamicRule In Spain considered as
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Chapter 3 Rulers of Spain Abdul Azi
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Rulers of Spain 41 Abdul Aziz bin M
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Rulers of Spain 43 their capital wa
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Rulers of Spain 45 people became an
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Rulers of Spain 47 Uthman assassina
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Rulers of Spain 49 Utbah bin HajjaJ
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Rulers of Spain 51 Straits. Even th
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Rulers of Spain 53 Political Mistak
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Rulers of Spain 55 the French terri
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Rulers of Spain 57 Finally, Ibn Hat
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Rulers of Spain 59 eluded the Musli
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Chapter 4 The Spainish Caliphs Abdu
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The Spainish Caliphs 63 discovered
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The Spainish Caliphs 65 Rebellions
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The Spainish Caliphs 67 grandeur he
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The Spainish Caliphs 69 Rebels anni
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The Spainish Caliphs 71 powerful at
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The Spainish Caliphs 73 revolt repe
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The Spainish Caliphs 75 plains. Dur
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The Spainish Caliphs 77 all over hi
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The Spairtish Caliphs 79 to assess
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The Spainish Caliphs 81 Battle Ghal
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The Spain ish Caliphs 83 that the o
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The Spainish Caliphs 85 Madinah at
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The Spanish Caliphs 87 Governor of
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The Spainish Caliphs 89 friendship
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The Spainish Caliphs 91 Spain slipp
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The Spainish Caliphs 93 about them.
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The Spainish Caliphs 95 violent and
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The Spainish Caliphs 97 Disasters o
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The Spainish Caliphs 99 died before
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The Spainish Caliphs 101 with the r
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The Spainish Caliphs 103 Cordova. H
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The Spairtish Caliphs 105 movement
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The Spain ish Caliphs 107 Christian
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The Spainish Caliphs 109 was wheat-
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The Spainish Caliphs 111 people of
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The Spainish Caliphs 113 captured H
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The Spainish Caliphs 115 bounds of
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The Spainish Caliphs 117 The first
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The Spainish Caliphs 119 Condition
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The Spainish Caliphs 121 Children S
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124 The History of Islam Following
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i26 The History of Islam other chie
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128 The History of Islam The number
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130 The History of Abdur Rahman on
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132 The History of Islam Three Peti
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134 The History of lsiam (Qasr al-K
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136 The History of Islam fifty year
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138 The History of Islam the city c
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140 The History of Islam leaders fe
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142 The History of Islam Having hea
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144 The History of Islam A r-Rashid
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146 The History of Islam 349 A.H. a
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148 The History ofIslam 2. Queen Sa
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150 The History of Islam Sabah, the
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152 The History of Islam Assessment
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154 The History of Islam friends of
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. The History of Islam Berbers were
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158 The History of Islam End of His
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Bani Hamud's Chapter 6 (Hammudid's)
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Batti Hamud's (Hammudid's) Rule 163
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succeeded Bant Hamud's (Hammudid' s
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Chapter 7 State of Anarchy Banu Abb
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State ofAnarchy 169 Mu'tamid bin Mu
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State of Anarchy 171 peace between
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State ofAnarchy 173 Abu Umar was ki
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Chapter 8 Christian Brutality in Sp
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uction Brutality in Spain X 177 ain
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Christian Brutality in Spain 179 te
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Christian Brutality in Spain 181 bi
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Chapter 9 Almohads (AI-Mowahad) Rul
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Almohads (Al-Mowahad) Rule in Spain
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Almohads (Al-Mowahad ) Rule in Spai
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194 The History of Islam Muhammad b
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Chapter 1 Granada Ibn Al-Ahmar Nasr
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Granada 199 were angry with the Min
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Granada 201 Waleed then hid one tho
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Granada 203 Khatib to Abu Salim bin
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Granada 205 Sultan Yuiuf HI Immedia
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Granada 207 pay annual tribute to t
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esumed Granada 209 Sultan Ibn Ismai
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Granada 211 the inexperienced Musli
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Granada 213 advances of the Christi
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Granada 215 End of Islamic Rule In
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Granada 217 13. After sixty days fr
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Granada 219 network of roads and ca
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Chapter 12 Morocco and North Africa
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Morocco and North Africa 223 child
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Morocco and North Africa 225 the mo
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Morocco and North Africa 227 Battle
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Morocco and North Africa . 229 woul
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Morocco arid North Africa 231 the o
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Morocco and North Africa 233 Abul G
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Morocco and North Africa 235 End of
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238 The History of Islam with the I
Page 235 and 236: 240 The History of Islam Ubaidullah
Page 237 and 238: 242 The History of Islam insurgence
Page 239 and 240: 244 The History of Islam had played
Page 241 and 242: 246 The History of Islam from the s
Page 243 and 244: 248 The History of Islam Ghalib had
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Page 253 and 254: ' Mm 258 The History of Islam Hasan
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Page 257 and 258: 262 The History of Islam Death of H
Page 259 and 260: 264 The History of Islam the throne
Page 261 and 262: 266 The History of Islam Consequenc
Page 263 and 264: 268 The History of Islam Salahuddin
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Page 283 and 284: 290 The History of Islam Removal Of
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Page 289 and 290: 298 The History of Islam to Bukhara
Page 291 and 292: 300 The History of lslam Ghazni and
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Page 295 and 296: 304 The History of Islam Death Of G
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Page 309 and 310: 318 The History of Islam Syria once
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Page 327 and 328: 336 The History of Islam had divide
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Page 331 and 332: 340 The History of Islam Seljuk Dyn
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346 The History of Islam Alauddin G
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348 The History of Islam Following
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350 The History of Islam post. He t
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Chapter 1 Brief Supplement Of The I
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Brief Supplement Of The Islamic His
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Brief Supplement Of The Islamic His
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' Brief Supplement Of The Islamic H
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Chapter 19 Ottoman Dynasty We have
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Ottoman Dynasty 363 out and the Mon
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Ottoman Dynasty 365 intrigues of hi
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Ottoman Dynasty 367 sword and girdl
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370 The History of Islam counted am
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372 The History of Islam fully awar
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374 The History of Islam them into
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376 The History of Islam found his
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378 The History of Islam was making
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380 The History of Islam battlefiel
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382 The History of Islam unable to
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384 The History of Islam (northwest
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386 preparations against commanders
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388 The History of Islam Being sati
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390 The History of Islam freshness
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392 The History of Islam superior n
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394 The Histon/ of Islam an iron ca
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396 The History of Islam During the
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398 The History of Islam Sultan Muh
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Ill The History of Islam Constantin
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402 The History of Islam all such t
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The 404 • History of Islam and th
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406 The History of Islam In the wak
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408 The History of Islam grown very
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410 The History of Islam In 852 A.H
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412 The History of Islam First of a
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414 The History of Islam cracks app
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416 The History of Islam kept pushi
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418 The History of Islam emissary m
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420 The History of Islam his force
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422 The History of Islam Iran and A
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^ 424 The History of Islam acceded
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426 The History of Islam conquest.
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428 The History of Islam the Madras
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Chapter 2 Civil Wars after Sultan t
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gvil Wars after Sultan the Conquero
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Civil Wars after Sultan the Conquer
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civ il Wars after Sultan the Conque
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Civil Wars after Sultan the Conq ue
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the Civil Wars after Sultan the Con
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History of Islam Vol 3 of 3 by Akbar Shah Najeebabadi

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