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History of Islam Vol 3 of 3 by Akbar Shah Najeebabadi

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376 The <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Islam</strong><br />

found his<br />

capital under threat, he sought immediate help from Orkhan.<br />

Sultan Orkhan wrote to his son, Sulaiman to leave the fort in return for a<br />

substantial amount <strong>of</strong> money. Sulaiman was on the verge <strong>of</strong> acting<br />

upon the order <strong>of</strong> his father when a violent earthquake erupted and the<br />

city wall <strong>of</strong> Gallipoli fell to the ground creating greater terror and panic<br />

among the citizens. Assuming it a support from destiny the two<br />

commanders Azdi Beg and Ghazi Fazil, accompanying Sulaiman<br />

crossed the broken<br />

city-wall and captured Gallipoli. Immediately after<br />

the seizure Sulaiman, had the walls repaired<br />

and deployed a strong<br />

Turkish detachment there. Caesar lodged a complaint with Orkhan<br />

against the occupation <strong>of</strong> Gallipoli Fort. Orkhan wrote back that his son<br />

with sword did not conquer Gallipoli.<br />

place <strong>by</strong> an accident <strong>of</strong><br />

However, he would write to him to<br />

The possession <strong>of</strong> the city took<br />

the city wall falling because <strong>of</strong> the earthquake.<br />

vacate the occupation. But, since<br />

Caesar was constantly in need <strong>of</strong> military help from Sultan Orkhan and<br />

was himself involved in family feuds, he did not put further pressure<br />

for the return <strong>of</strong> Gallipoli and Sulaiman continued the occupation. The<br />

occupation <strong>of</strong> Gallipoli was very necessary to Sulaiman because it kept<br />

safe the western coast <strong>of</strong> Asia Minor from being usurped <strong>by</strong> Venice.<br />

Two years after this event, Sulaiman suffered a fall from his horse and<br />

died in 759 A.H. while hunting a falcon.<br />

Sulaiman was a very promising, brave and wise young leader. Orkhan<br />

felt terribly shocked at his tragic death. Had he lived he would have<br />

succeeded<br />

his father Orkhan. It was, in fact, a severe blow for a father<br />

like him who succumbed to his frustration in 761 A.H. at the age <strong>of</strong> 75<br />

years, after reigning marvelously for 38 years.<br />

Orkhan put his father's will and policy into practice with courage and<br />

caution and extended his borders up to the European coasts. Orkhan<br />

was wholly and solely interested in European campaigns. The reason<br />

he buried his son at the Danube pass instead <strong>of</strong> Bursa was that he<br />

didn’t want the Turks to ever think <strong>of</strong> deserting the European coasts.<br />

Murad I<br />

In the wake <strong>of</strong> his elder son, Sulaiman's death Orkhan declared his<br />

younger son, Murad as the crown prince. Following the death <strong>of</strong>

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