History of Islam Vol 3 of 3 by Akbar Shah Najeebabadi

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Chapter 16 Ganghisid Mongols, Turks and Tartar Mongols Removal Of A Doubt A student of history faces difficulty in making differences among the Turks, Mongols and Tartars, Turkmen, Kara Tartars etc. and their origins. He sometimes finds that the Seljuks, Aip Arsalan and Tughr.l Beg were Turks and Genghis Khan appears to him as a Mongol. At another place, he comes across the same Genghis Khan who is a Turk, and a third place his campaigns are being mentioned as the trial of the Tartars. Now he comes to the natural conclusion that the Mongol. Turk and Tartar are one and the same people. But, later on, he 1 s the Mongols and the Turks fighting with one another, which gives him to believe that the Mongols and the-Turks do not have—V When he goes through Indian history, he finds to hxs wonder that some Generals and Commanders are called Turks and they have entered into relations with the Mongols an m e . ^ |h t the we find India ruled by the Mughals. It also comes to h s nonce thaMhe Mongols are called as "Mirza and they necessarily ««t> *8 ^ 8 Bu, the reader finds Miraa' title. he meets the Persian Kings in the pages of history, utnm
286 The History of Islam have also adopted Bek, Bey or Beg as titles. European historians sometimes describe the Mongol empires as Turkish empires. Therefore, it appears proper to clarify the differences between the Turks and the Mongols so that the student of history faces no confusion while going through the books of history. Application Of Turk' Adam, the Second, Prophet Nuh (Noah) (*3) had three sons named Ham, Sam and Yafith. The progeny of Yafith inhabited the eastern countries, China etc. From among them was a man named 'Turk' whose progeny spread all over China and Turkistan and were all known as 'Turk'. Some people consider Afrasiyab also as a Turk although he belonged to the Keyanid royal family of Persia and was the descendant of Faridun. Since he was the king of Turkistan, he is mistaken as belonging to Turks. The progeny of Turk bin Yafith flourished in China, Turkistan, and Khatan etc. In order to keep themselves organized and united they came under a chief and, gradually, every emerging tribe had its separate chieftains. However, all the chieftains were considered subordinate to the main chief. Every tr.be belonging to the progeny of Turk bin Yafith came to be called Turk and aU the people inhabiting China, Khatan, Turkistan were known as Turks. Turkan Chez Some of these Turk tribes crossed the river Oxus and committed robbery and banditry in the interiors of Persia, Khorasan Amu (between the Darya (Oxus] and Syr Da rya-ri vers in modem Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan). These tribes are known as Turkan Ghez. Historians have found proof of their reaching up to Europe, Africa and Morocco. Seljulcs Among these same tribes was one tribe known as the Seljuk. Among the progeny of Turk bin Yafith this Turkistan tribe of Seljuk was, per aps, the first to confess Islam and it gave birth to great and powerlul kings like Tughril and Alp Arsalan whose names spread into every nook and comer of the world.
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The History of ISLAM 5V Volume Thre
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ALL RIGHTS RESERVED • &jh*t** £*
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In the Name of Allah the Most Benef
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6 The History of Islam In this seco
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8 The History of Islam The First St
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10 The History of Islam Chapter »
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— The History of Islam Accession
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14 The History of Islam Musta'in Bi
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16 King Muhammad Sultan Yusuf Sulta
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18 The History of Islam Death of Az
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20 The History of Islam Cowardice O
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22 The History of Islam The Battle
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24 The History of Islam Two big riv
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26 The History of Islam effects on
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28 The History of Islam to Ceuta, i
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Chapter 2 Islamic Rule In Spain The
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Islamic Rule In Spain 33 Tariq bin
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Islamic Rule In Spain 35 Musa bin N
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iciamicRule In Spain considered as
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Chapter 3 Rulers of Spain Abdul Azi
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Rulers of Spain 41 Abdul Aziz bin M
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Rulers of Spain 43 their capital wa
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Rulers of Spain 45 people became an
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Rulers of Spain 47 Uthman assassina
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Rulers of Spain 49 Utbah bin HajjaJ
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Rulers of Spain 51 Straits. Even th
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Rulers of Spain 53 Political Mistak
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Rulers of Spain 55 the French terri
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Rulers of Spain 57 Finally, Ibn Hat
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Rulers of Spain 59 eluded the Musli
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Chapter 4 The Spainish Caliphs Abdu
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The Spainish Caliphs 63 discovered
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The Spainish Caliphs 65 Rebellions
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The Spainish Caliphs 67 grandeur he
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The Spainish Caliphs 69 Rebels anni
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The Spainish Caliphs 71 powerful at
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The Spainish Caliphs 73 revolt repe
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The Spainish Caliphs 75 plains. Dur
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The Spainish Caliphs 77 all over hi
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The Spairtish Caliphs 79 to assess
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The Spainish Caliphs 81 Battle Ghal
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The Spain ish Caliphs 83 that the o
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The Spainish Caliphs 85 Madinah at
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The Spanish Caliphs 87 Governor of
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The Spainish Caliphs 89 friendship
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The Spainish Caliphs 91 Spain slipp
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The Spainish Caliphs 93 about them.
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The Spainish Caliphs 95 violent and
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The Spainish Caliphs 97 Disasters o
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The Spainish Caliphs 99 died before
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The Spainish Caliphs 101 with the r
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The Spainish Caliphs 103 Cordova. H
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The Spairtish Caliphs 105 movement
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The Spain ish Caliphs 107 Christian
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The Spainish Caliphs 109 was wheat-
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The Spainish Caliphs 111 people of
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The Spainish Caliphs 113 captured H
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The Spainish Caliphs 115 bounds of
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The Spainish Caliphs 117 The first
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The Spainish Caliphs 119 Condition
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The Spainish Caliphs 121 Children S
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124 The History of Islam Following
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i26 The History of Islam other chie
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128 The History of Islam The number
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130 The History of Abdur Rahman on
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132 The History of Islam Three Peti
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134 The History of lsiam (Qasr al-K
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136 The History of Islam fifty year
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138 The History of Islam the city c
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140 The History of Islam leaders fe
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142 The History of Islam Having hea
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144 The History of Islam A r-Rashid
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146 The History of Islam 349 A.H. a
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148 The History ofIslam 2. Queen Sa
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150 The History of Islam Sabah, the
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152 The History of Islam Assessment
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154 The History of Islam friends of
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. The History of Islam Berbers were
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158 The History of Islam End of His
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Bani Hamud's Chapter 6 (Hammudid's)
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Batti Hamud's (Hammudid's) Rule 163
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succeeded Bant Hamud's (Hammudid' s
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Chapter 7 State of Anarchy Banu Abb
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State ofAnarchy 169 Mu'tamid bin Mu
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State of Anarchy 171 peace between
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State ofAnarchy 173 Abu Umar was ki
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Chapter 8 Christian Brutality in Sp
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uction Brutality in Spain X 177 ain
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Christian Brutality in Spain 179 te
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Christian Brutality in Spain 181 bi
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Chapter 9 Almohads (AI-Mowahad) Rul
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Almohads (Al-Mowahad) Rule in Spain
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Almohads (Al-Mowahad ) Rule in Spai
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194 The History of Islam Muhammad b
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Chapter 1 Granada Ibn Al-Ahmar Nasr
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Granada 199 were angry with the Min
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Granada 201 Waleed then hid one tho
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Granada 203 Khatib to Abu Salim bin
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Granada 205 Sultan Yuiuf HI Immedia
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Granada 207 pay annual tribute to t
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esumed Granada 209 Sultan Ibn Ismai
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Granada 211 the inexperienced Musli
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Granada 213 advances of the Christi
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Granada 215 End of Islamic Rule In
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Granada 217 13. After sixty days fr
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Granada 219 network of roads and ca
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Chapter 12 Morocco and North Africa
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Morocco and North Africa 223 child
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Morocco and North Africa 225 the mo
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Morocco and North Africa 227 Battle
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Morocco and North Africa . 229 woul
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Page 231 and 232: Morocco and North Africa 235 End of
Page 233 and 234: 238 The History of Islam with the I
Page 235 and 236: 240 The History of Islam Ubaidullah
Page 237 and 238: 242 The History of Islam insurgence
Page 239 and 240: 244 The History of Islam had played
Page 241 and 242: 246 The History of Islam from the s
Page 243 and 244: 248 The History of Islam Ghalib had
Page 245 and 246: 250 The History of Islam he refuse
Page 247 and 248: 252 The History of Islam out to fig
Page 249 and 250: 254 The History of Islam already be
Page 251 and 252: 256 The History of Islam number of
Page 253 and 254: ' Mm 258 The History of Islam Hasan
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Page 257 and 258: 262 The History of Islam Death of H
Page 259 and 260: 264 The History of Islam the throne
Page 261 and 262: 266 The History of Islam Consequenc
Page 263 and 264: 268 The History of Islam Salahuddin
Page 265 and 266: Chapter 1 Qaramatians of Bahrain Ya
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Page 275 and 276: 282 The History of Islam The Govern
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Page 281 and 282: 288 The History of islam asked them
Page 283 and 284: 290 The History of Islam Removal Of
Page 285 and 286: 292 The History of Islam Interpreta
Page 287 and 288: 294 The History of Islam treaty, Ta
Page 289 and 290: 298 The History of Islam to Bukhara
Page 291 and 292: 300 The History of lslam Ghazni and
Page 293 and 294: 302 The History of Islam were Jar a
Page 295 and 296: 304 The History of Islam Death Of G
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Page 301 and 302: 310 The History of Islam and attack
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Page 307 and 308: 316 The History of Islam Gaykhatu K
Page 309 and 310: 318 The History of Islam Syria once
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He 338 The History of Islam In the
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340 The History of Islam Seljuk Dyn
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342 The History of Islam Romans (pr
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344 The History of Islam with each
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346 The History of Islam Alauddin G
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348 The History of Islam Following
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350 The History of Islam post. He t
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Chapter 1 Brief Supplement Of The I
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Brief Supplement Of The Islamic His
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Brief Supplement Of The Islamic His
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' Brief Supplement Of The Islamic H
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Chapter 19 Ottoman Dynasty We have
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Ottoman Dynasty 363 out and the Mon
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Ottoman Dynasty 365 intrigues of hi
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Ottoman Dynasty 367 sword and girdl
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370 The History of Islam counted am
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372 The History of Islam fully awar
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374 The History of Islam them into
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376 The History of Islam found his
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378 The History of Islam was making
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380 The History of Islam battlefiel
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382 The History of Islam unable to
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384 The History of Islam (northwest
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386 preparations against commanders
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388 The History of Islam Being sati
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390 The History of Islam freshness
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392 The History of Islam superior n
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394 The Histon/ of Islam an iron ca
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396 The History of Islam During the
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398 The History of Islam Sultan Muh
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Ill The History of Islam Constantin
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402 The History of Islam all such t
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The 404 • History of Islam and th
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406 The History of Islam In the wak
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408 The History of Islam grown very
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410 The History of Islam In 852 A.H
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412 The History of Islam First of a
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414 The History of Islam cracks app
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416 The History of Islam kept pushi
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418 The History of Islam emissary m
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420 The History of Islam his force
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422 The History of Islam Iran and A
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^ 424 The History of Islam acceded
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426 The History of Islam conquest.
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428 The History of Islam the Madras
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Chapter 2 Civil Wars after Sultan t
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gvil Wars after Sultan the Conquero
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Civil Wars after Sultan the Conquer
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civ il Wars after Sultan the Conque
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Civil Wars after Sultan the Conq ue
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the Civil Wars after Sultan the Con
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History of Islam Vol 3 of 3 by Akbar Shah Najeebabadi

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