History of Islam Vol 3 of 3 by Akbar Shah Najeebabadi

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176 The History of Islam The Christian king of Aragon massacred Muslim forces pretending that they were going to invade Valencia. Rodmir, the Christian king wrested Saragossa from the Muslims and did not hesitate in the least from pulling down mosques. It is worth mentioning that the Muslim powers had so many times defeated the Christians and entered into their cities victoriously but never showed any brutality nor killed innocent Christian women and children. After conquering Toledo Alfonso made an attempt to step into the territory of Barcelona. Mu'tamid bin Mu'tazid Abbadi, the king of Barcelona w^s then engaged in fighting with the king of Almeria so he sent tribute to Alfonso to avert trouble. Alfonso sent word to Mu'tamid that he wanted to keep his pregnant wife in the Cordova Mosque until she delivered and so he should make arrangements for the delivery and Zahra Palace should also be vacated for him. Cordova was then under the control of Mu'tamid but Mu'tamid rejected the petition point blank and killed his envoy as a punishment for his impertinence of requesting gold instead of silver, as already mentioned. Hearing this Alfonso VI marched ahead and made the demand, after encamping on the bank of Guadalquivir, that the city and its palaces be vacated for him. Mu'tamid replied on the back of his letter that he would not take much time in teaching him a lesson. This brief answer sent terror into the heart of Alfonso and he held back from attacking. However, he spread the rumor throughout that Mu'tamid had invited Yusuf bin Tashfain from Morocco to help him He did this because the Muslim chiefs of Spain disliked the entry of the Moroccan king into their country and considered it a matter of utter disgrace, yet they felt no shame in paying tribute to the Sett rum°r. *e p *£L j;:*: Step taken b bt^! ?, Y Mu'tamid. wrote Mu'tamid back the following to one and all: "I prefer watching the camels to favoring the pigs" serve Ws ZTTZ ' v “ ' AlfonSO Ca P* ured *«. would make him ^ bm and ask hta tn Tashfam would take him to Morocco “ he Spain. He would. to become the prisoner of Mu'tamid Alfonso. Mutanud Following this sent an ambassador to Yusuf bin Tashfain to seek his help
uction Brutality in Spain X 177 ainst the Christians. Yusuf bin Tashfain rushed to Spain. Alfonso abo started preparations to face such a formidable enemy and thousand brave and seasoned warriors from various collected sixty sources. Then looking at his huge army, Alfonso remarked with the utmost arrogance that even the angels from heaven could not defeat his force. Following this, he wrote a letter to Yusuf bin Tashfain who was with Mu'tamid in Seville. Referring to his large army and military strength he hurled a stream of abuses at him. Yusuf asked his secretary to write a reply. He drafted a lengthy well formatted letter in reply. Yusuf rejected it saying that such an ornamentation of style was back of Alfonso's not needed and wrote with his own pen on the letter; "One who remains alive will see" Alfonso grew terrified with the brief reply. Both forces faced each other on the battleground Of Zallacca. The Muslim force was not more than twenty thousand in number. When the Muslim force moved ahead on Wednesday, Rajab, 479 A.H. Alfonso sent word that he requested to go to war on Saturday. Yusuf and Mu'tamid granted his petition. However, Alfonso had actually deceived the Muslim army and he launched a sudden attack while the Muslims were in a state of complete unawareness. However, they rose very cautiously and courageously to stop the invading Christian force and began to fight valiantly. Three horses fell dead under his thighs but he felt no terror and as Yusuf bin Tashfain made his charge the Christians sustained heavy losses of men. Alfonso VI received deep injuries and fled the battlefield of Zallacca on Rajab 20, 479 A.H. with only a few hundred soldiers. Muslim forces stayed on the battleground for four days. Mu tamid asked Yusuf about the distribution of the spoils of war, he replied that he had come to help not to secure spoils of war. Both Yusuf and Mu'tamid went together to Seville. Yusuf took a rest for several days and then returned to Africa. Alfonso lost his senses after this smashing and disgraceful defeat hpwever, the Muslim chiefs didn t take advantage of the terrible setback of the Christians and continued to engage in mutual conflict and feuds. In view of the P *g t of the Muslims the Christians began to muster courage once again and began to conquer Muslim cities including some of the citadels of Seville.
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The History of ISLAM 5V Volume Thre
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ALL RIGHTS RESERVED • &jh*t** £*
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In the Name of Allah the Most Benef
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6 The History of Islam In this seco
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8 The History of Islam The First St
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10 The History of Islam Chapter »
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— The History of Islam Accession
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14 The History of Islam Musta'in Bi
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16 King Muhammad Sultan Yusuf Sulta
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18 The History of Islam Death of Az
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20 The History of Islam Cowardice O
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22 The History of Islam The Battle
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24 The History of Islam Two big riv
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26 The History of Islam effects on
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28 The History of Islam to Ceuta, i
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Chapter 2 Islamic Rule In Spain The
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Islamic Rule In Spain 33 Tariq bin
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Islamic Rule In Spain 35 Musa bin N
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iciamicRule In Spain considered as
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Chapter 3 Rulers of Spain Abdul Azi
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Rulers of Spain 41 Abdul Aziz bin M
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Rulers of Spain 43 their capital wa
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Rulers of Spain 45 people became an
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Rulers of Spain 47 Uthman assassina
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Rulers of Spain 49 Utbah bin HajjaJ
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Rulers of Spain 51 Straits. Even th
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Rulers of Spain 53 Political Mistak
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Rulers of Spain 55 the French terri
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Rulers of Spain 57 Finally, Ibn Hat
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Rulers of Spain 59 eluded the Musli
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Chapter 4 The Spainish Caliphs Abdu
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The Spainish Caliphs 63 discovered
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The Spainish Caliphs 65 Rebellions
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The Spainish Caliphs 67 grandeur he
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The Spainish Caliphs 69 Rebels anni
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The Spainish Caliphs 71 powerful at
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The Spainish Caliphs 73 revolt repe
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The Spainish Caliphs 75 plains. Dur
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The Spainish Caliphs 77 all over hi
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The Spairtish Caliphs 79 to assess
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The Spainish Caliphs 81 Battle Ghal
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The Spain ish Caliphs 83 that the o
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The Spainish Caliphs 85 Madinah at
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The Spanish Caliphs 87 Governor of
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The Spainish Caliphs 89 friendship
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The Spainish Caliphs 91 Spain slipp
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The Spainish Caliphs 93 about them.
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The Spainish Caliphs 95 violent and
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The Spainish Caliphs 97 Disasters o
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The Spainish Caliphs 99 died before
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The Spainish Caliphs 101 with the r
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The Spainish Caliphs 103 Cordova. H
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The Spairtish Caliphs 105 movement
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The Spain ish Caliphs 107 Christian
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The Spainish Caliphs 109 was wheat-
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The Spainish Caliphs 111 people of
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The Spainish Caliphs 113 captured H
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The Spainish Caliphs 115 bounds of
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The Spainish Caliphs 117 The first
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The Spainish Caliphs 119 Condition
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The Spainish Caliphs 121 Children S
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Page 125 and 126: i26 The History of Islam other chie
Page 127 and 128: 128 The History of Islam The number
Page 129 and 130: 130 The History of Abdur Rahman on
Page 131 and 132: 132 The History of Islam Three Peti
Page 133 and 134: 134 The History of lsiam (Qasr al-K
Page 135 and 136: 136 The History of Islam fifty year
Page 137 and 138: 138 The History of Islam the city c
Page 139 and 140: 140 The History of Islam leaders fe
Page 141 and 142: 142 The History of Islam Having hea
Page 143 and 144: 144 The History of Islam A r-Rashid
Page 145 and 146: 146 The History of Islam 349 A.H. a
Page 147 and 148: 148 The History ofIslam 2. Queen Sa
Page 149 and 150: 150 The History of Islam Sabah, the
Page 151 and 152: 152 The History of Islam Assessment
Page 153 and 154: 154 The History of Islam friends of
Page 155 and 156: . The History of Islam Berbers were
Page 157 and 158: 158 The History of Islam End of His
Page 159 and 160: Bani Hamud's Chapter 6 (Hammudid's)
Page 161 and 162: Batti Hamud's (Hammudid's) Rule 163
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Page 165 and 166: Chapter 7 State of Anarchy Banu Abb
Page 167 and 168: State ofAnarchy 169 Mu'tamid bin Mu
Page 169 and 170: State of Anarchy 171 peace between
Page 171 and 172: State ofAnarchy 173 Abu Umar was ki
Page 173: Chapter 8 Christian Brutality in Sp
Page 177 and 178: Christian Brutality in Spain 179 te
Page 179 and 180: Christian Brutality in Spain 181 bi
Page 181 and 182: Chapter 9 Almohads (AI-Mowahad) Rul
Page 183 and 184: Almohads (Al-Mowahad) Rule in Spain
Page 189 and 190: Almohads (Al-Mowahad ) Rule in Spai
Page 191 and 192: 194 The History of Islam Muhammad b
Page 193 and 194: Chapter 1 Granada Ibn Al-Ahmar Nasr
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Page 197 and 198: Granada 201 Waleed then hid one tho
Page 199 and 200: Granada 203 Khatib to Abu Salim bin
Page 201 and 202: Granada 205 Sultan Yuiuf HI Immedia
Page 203 and 204: Granada 207 pay annual tribute to t
Page 205 and 206: esumed Granada 209 Sultan Ibn Ismai
Page 207 and 208: Granada 211 the inexperienced Musli
Page 209 and 210: Granada 213 advances of the Christi
Page 211 and 212: Granada 215 End of Islamic Rule In
Page 213 and 214: Granada 217 13. After sixty days fr
Page 215 and 216: Granada 219 network of roads and ca
Page 217 and 218: Chapter 12 Morocco and North Africa
Page 219 and 220: Morocco and North Africa 223 child
Page 221 and 222: Morocco and North Africa 225 the mo
Page 223 and 224: Morocco and North Africa 227 Battle
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Morocco and North Africa . 229 woul
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Morocco arid North Africa 231 the o
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Morocco and North Africa 233 Abul G
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Morocco and North Africa 235 End of
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238 The History of Islam with the I
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240 The History of Islam Ubaidullah
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242 The History of Islam insurgence
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244 The History of Islam had played
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246 The History of Islam from the s
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248 The History of Islam Ghalib had
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250 The History of Islam he refuse
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252 The History of Islam out to fig
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254 The History of Islam already be
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256 The History of Islam number of
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' Mm 258 The History of Islam Hasan
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5 and . 260 The History of Islam Mu
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262 The History of Islam Death of H
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264 The History of Islam the throne
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266 The History of Islam Consequenc
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268 The History of Islam Salahuddin
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Chapter 1 Qaramatians of Bahrain Ya
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Qaramatians of Bahrain ___ 273 The
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Qaramatians of Bahrain 275 Abu Mans
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and aligned with their historical e
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Se 280 The History of Islam and pat
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282 The History of Islam The Govern
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284 The History of Islam Those Assa
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286 The History of Islam have also
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288 The History of islam asked them
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290 The History of Islam Removal Of
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292 The History of Islam Interpreta
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294 The History of Islam treaty, Ta
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298 The History of Islam to Bukhara
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300 The History of lslam Ghazni and
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302 The History of Islam were Jar a
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304 The History of Islam Death Of G
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^ The History of Islam and to becom
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308 The History of Islam returned t
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310 The History of Islam and attack
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312 The History of Islam virtue of
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314 The History of Islam wearing co
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316 The History of Islam Gaykhatu K
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318 The History of Islam Syria once
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320 The History of Islam Assassinat
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322 The History of Islam take on th
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324 The History of Islam Khan. Thus
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326 The History of Islam through th
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328 The History of Islam earlier co
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330 The History of Islam luxury and
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332 The History of Islam subduing A
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^owever 334 The History of Islam Al
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336 The History of Islam had divide
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He 338 The History of Islam In the
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340 The History of Islam Seljuk Dyn
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342 The History of Islam Romans (pr
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344 The History of Islam with each
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346 The History of Islam Alauddin G
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348 The History of Islam Following
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350 The History of Islam post. He t
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Chapter 1 Brief Supplement Of The I
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Brief Supplement Of The Islamic His
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Brief Supplement Of The Islamic His
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' Brief Supplement Of The Islamic H
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Chapter 19 Ottoman Dynasty We have
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Ottoman Dynasty 363 out and the Mon
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Ottoman Dynasty 365 intrigues of hi
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Ottoman Dynasty 367 sword and girdl
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370 The History of Islam counted am
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372 The History of Islam fully awar
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374 The History of Islam them into
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376 The History of Islam found his
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378 The History of Islam was making
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380 The History of Islam battlefiel
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382 The History of Islam unable to
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384 The History of Islam (northwest
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386 preparations against commanders
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388 The History of Islam Being sati
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390 The History of Islam freshness
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392 The History of Islam superior n
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394 The Histon/ of Islam an iron ca
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396 The History of Islam During the
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398 The History of Islam Sultan Muh
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Ill The History of Islam Constantin
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402 The History of Islam all such t
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The 404 • History of Islam and th
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406 The History of Islam In the wak
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408 The History of Islam grown very
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410 The History of Islam In 852 A.H
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412 The History of Islam First of a
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414 The History of Islam cracks app
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416 The History of Islam kept pushi
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418 The History of Islam emissary m
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420 The History of Islam his force
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422 The History of Islam Iran and A
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^ 424 The History of Islam acceded
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426 The History of Islam conquest.
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428 The History of Islam the Madras
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Chapter 2 Civil Wars after Sultan t
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gvil Wars after Sultan the Conquero
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Civil Wars after Sultan the Conquer
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civ il Wars after Sultan the Conque
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Civil Wars after Sultan the Conq ue
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the Civil Wars after Sultan the Con
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History of Islam Vol 3 of 3 by Akbar Shah Najeebabadi

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