History of Islam Vol 3 of 3 by Akbar Shah Najeebabadi

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466 The History of Islam On hearing, that Sultan Salim had occupied Cairo Tuman Bey took his troops and launched an attack on the Egyptian capital. Salim was then in his military camp outside the city. Tuman Bey made a sudden advance into Cairo and began to kill the occupying Turkish troops in a manner that none of them were able to save their lives. Tuman Bey restored the city and fortified every lane and by-lane every house in the city. When Sultan Salim attempted to enter the city, he experienced many impediments and hurdles everywhere and at the same time, it would have been a shameful sign of weakness for Sultan Salim leave Cairo unconquered. Even three days after continuous dashes, the Turkish army could not make any headway. Finding no way out he called the Mamluk commander Khairi, who had joined his camp during the battle of Ridwaniah, and asked him to suggest the way to success. Khairi told him to announce that those among the Mamluks laying down arms would be given peace and safety. With this dedaration, fighting came to a halt and a number of Mamluk soldiers appeared before the Ottoman Sultan on their own while others were forced by the citizens to join the Turkish camp. Thus, eight hundred Mamluks very easily became captives of Sultan Salim. They all were killed on the advice of Khairi followed by an all-out massacre in the city. Losing all hope of resistance Tuman Bey left Cairo and went to the desert tribes. The Ottoman force acted brutally and massacred fifty thousand Mamluks. During this action Qarat Bey, the right hand of Tuman Bey, went underground in Cairo. Shortly after finishing his task, Sultan Salim ordered his soldiers to go in search of Tuman Bey and Qarat Bey. On being informed that Tuman Bey had escaped the territory while Qarat Bey had gone into hiding in Cairo, be announced that, since the Mamluks had already lost their power, it would be an act of wisdom on his apart to join him on the promise of safety of his life, Qarat Bey, being sure of his arrest in the immediate future accepted the offer and came to Sultan Salim. Salim looked upon Qarat Bey and remarked: "On the day of the battle of Ridwaniah you appeared very brave on your horse but, at present, your are keeping silent. Qarat Bey told him that I am as brave as ever but the Ottomans are coward enough to make use of guns to establish
Civil Wars after Sultan the Conqueror 467 their bravery. During the rule of Sultan Qalzu Ghazi a European came with a gun and told him that it would be wise to distribute guns among the Mamluk soldiers. But the Sultan and his courtiers said in one voice that even the holding of a gun was an act of utter disgrace for them. The European then remarked before the open court that you would one day lose the rule of Egypt to the guns and you have won victory only at gunpoint. 1 believe that guns cannot become the basis of victory in or defeat; swords and arrows can play a more effective role warfare. We have been affected only because Allah Almighty has decided so. But your rule will also come to an end one day. Dynasties also have their limited age on this earth like men. Never think that you have achieved victory because you are more valiant". Thereupon Sultan Salim said, "Why have you been produced before me as a captive if you are so brave?" Qarat Bey replied, "By Allah, I don't consider myself as a captive. I have come here of my own and by trusting you. I am, therefore, quite free." The exchange of words between Salim and Qarat Bey had reached this point when Qarat Bey noticed Khairi Bey who was then among the supporters of the Ottoman ruler. He turned to Khairi Bey and condemned him in the strongest possible words. He then said addressing Sultan Salim, "He (Khairi) deserves to have his head cut off and thus punishing him for his guilt otherwise he will carry you to Hell also". On hearing this Sultan Salim feU in wrath and said, "I had decided to entrust some important military position to you. But you have violated the dignity of the royal court and behaved impertinently. You are perhaps, unaware that anyone who behaves rudely in the royal court deserves disgrace and punishment." Qarat Bey replied fearlessly "May Allah not bring me the day that I am employed by you and become one of your supporters." Hearing this Sultan Salim grew furious and called his executioners At this Qarat Bey said, "What's the use of cutting off my head when thousands of brave men are after your head, and Tuman Bey is also alive and working hard to take revenge on you"? However, when the executioners came and got ready to behead him he turned to Khairi Bey and said, "Come and cany my head and put it in the lap of your wife." These words were coming out of his Ups when his head was cut off.
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The History of ISLAM 5V Volume Thre
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ALL RIGHTS RESERVED • &jh*t** £*
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In the Name of Allah the Most Benef
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6 The History of Islam In this seco
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8 The History of Islam The First St
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10 The History of Islam Chapter »
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— The History of Islam Accession
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14 The History of Islam Musta'in Bi
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16 King Muhammad Sultan Yusuf Sulta
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18 The History of Islam Death of Az
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20 The History of Islam Cowardice O
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22 The History of Islam The Battle
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24 The History of Islam Two big riv
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26 The History of Islam effects on
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28 The History of Islam to Ceuta, i
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Chapter 2 Islamic Rule In Spain The
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Islamic Rule In Spain 33 Tariq bin
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Islamic Rule In Spain 35 Musa bin N
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iciamicRule In Spain considered as
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Chapter 3 Rulers of Spain Abdul Azi
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Rulers of Spain 41 Abdul Aziz bin M
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Rulers of Spain 43 their capital wa
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Rulers of Spain 45 people became an
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Rulers of Spain 47 Uthman assassina
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Rulers of Spain 49 Utbah bin HajjaJ
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Rulers of Spain 51 Straits. Even th
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Rulers of Spain 53 Political Mistak
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Rulers of Spain 55 the French terri
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Rulers of Spain 57 Finally, Ibn Hat
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Rulers of Spain 59 eluded the Musli
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Chapter 4 The Spainish Caliphs Abdu
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The Spainish Caliphs 63 discovered
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The Spainish Caliphs 65 Rebellions
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The Spainish Caliphs 67 grandeur he
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The Spainish Caliphs 69 Rebels anni
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The Spainish Caliphs 71 powerful at
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The Spainish Caliphs 73 revolt repe
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The Spainish Caliphs 75 plains. Dur
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The Spainish Caliphs 77 all over hi
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The Spairtish Caliphs 79 to assess
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The Spainish Caliphs 81 Battle Ghal
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The Spain ish Caliphs 83 that the o
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The Spainish Caliphs 85 Madinah at
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The Spanish Caliphs 87 Governor of
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The Spainish Caliphs 89 friendship
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The Spainish Caliphs 91 Spain slipp
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The Spainish Caliphs 93 about them.
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The Spainish Caliphs 95 violent and
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The Spainish Caliphs 97 Disasters o
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The Spainish Caliphs 99 died before
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The Spainish Caliphs 101 with the r
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The Spainish Caliphs 103 Cordova. H
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The Spairtish Caliphs 105 movement
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The Spain ish Caliphs 107 Christian
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The Spainish Caliphs 109 was wheat-
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The Spainish Caliphs 111 people of
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The Spainish Caliphs 113 captured H
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The Spainish Caliphs 115 bounds of
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The Spainish Caliphs 117 The first
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The Spainish Caliphs 119 Condition
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The Spainish Caliphs 121 Children S
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124 The History of Islam Following
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i26 The History of Islam other chie
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128 The History of Islam The number
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130 The History of Abdur Rahman on
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132 The History of Islam Three Peti
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134 The History of lsiam (Qasr al-K
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136 The History of Islam fifty year
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138 The History of Islam the city c
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140 The History of Islam leaders fe
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142 The History of Islam Having hea
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144 The History of Islam A r-Rashid
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146 The History of Islam 349 A.H. a
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148 The History ofIslam 2. Queen Sa
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150 The History of Islam Sabah, the
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152 The History of Islam Assessment
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154 The History of Islam friends of
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. The History of Islam Berbers were
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158 The History of Islam End of His
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Bani Hamud's Chapter 6 (Hammudid's)
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Batti Hamud's (Hammudid's) Rule 163
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succeeded Bant Hamud's (Hammudid' s
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Chapter 7 State of Anarchy Banu Abb
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State ofAnarchy 169 Mu'tamid bin Mu
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State of Anarchy 171 peace between
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State ofAnarchy 173 Abu Umar was ki
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Chapter 8 Christian Brutality in Sp
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uction Brutality in Spain X 177 ain
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Christian Brutality in Spain 179 te
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Christian Brutality in Spain 181 bi
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Chapter 9 Almohads (AI-Mowahad) Rul
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Almohads (Al-Mowahad) Rule in Spain
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Almohads (Al-Mowahad ) Rule in Spai
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194 The History of Islam Muhammad b
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Chapter 1 Granada Ibn Al-Ahmar Nasr
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Granada 199 were angry with the Min
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Granada 201 Waleed then hid one tho
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Granada 203 Khatib to Abu Salim bin
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Granada 205 Sultan Yuiuf HI Immedia
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Granada 207 pay annual tribute to t
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esumed Granada 209 Sultan Ibn Ismai
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Granada 211 the inexperienced Musli
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Granada 213 advances of the Christi
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Granada 215 End of Islamic Rule In
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Granada 217 13. After sixty days fr
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Granada 219 network of roads and ca
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Chapter 12 Morocco and North Africa
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Morocco and North Africa 223 child
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Morocco and North Africa 225 the mo
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Morocco and North Africa 227 Battle
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Morocco and North Africa . 229 woul
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Morocco arid North Africa 231 the o
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Morocco and North Africa 233 Abul G
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Morocco and North Africa 235 End of
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238 The History of Islam with the I
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240 The History of Islam Ubaidullah
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242 The History of Islam insurgence
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244 The History of Islam had played
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246 The History of Islam from the s
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248 The History of Islam Ghalib had
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250 The History of Islam he refuse
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252 The History of Islam out to fig
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254 The History of Islam already be
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256 The History of Islam number of
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' Mm 258 The History of Islam Hasan
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5 and . 260 The History of Islam Mu
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262 The History of Islam Death of H
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264 The History of Islam the throne
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266 The History of Islam Consequenc
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268 The History of Islam Salahuddin
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Chapter 1 Qaramatians of Bahrain Ya
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Qaramatians of Bahrain ___ 273 The
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Qaramatians of Bahrain 275 Abu Mans
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and aligned with their historical e
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Se 280 The History of Islam and pat
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282 The History of Islam The Govern
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284 The History of Islam Those Assa
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286 The History of Islam have also
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288 The History of islam asked them
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290 The History of Islam Removal Of
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292 The History of Islam Interpreta
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294 The History of Islam treaty, Ta
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298 The History of Islam to Bukhara
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300 The History of lslam Ghazni and
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302 The History of Islam were Jar a
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304 The History of Islam Death Of G
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^ The History of Islam and to becom
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308 The History of Islam returned t
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310 The History of Islam and attack
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312 The History of Islam virtue of
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314 The History of Islam wearing co
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316 The History of Islam Gaykhatu K
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318 The History of Islam Syria once
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320 The History of Islam Assassinat
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322 The History of Islam take on th
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324 The History of Islam Khan. Thus
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326 The History of Islam through th
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328 The History of Islam earlier co
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330 The History of Islam luxury and
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332 The History of Islam subduing A
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^owever 334 The History of Islam Al
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336 The History of Islam had divide
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He 338 The History of Islam In the
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340 The History of Islam Seljuk Dyn
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342 The History of Islam Romans (pr
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344 The History of Islam with each
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346 The History of Islam Alauddin G
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348 The History of Islam Following
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350 The History of Islam post. He t
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Chapter 1 Brief Supplement Of The I
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Brief Supplement Of The Islamic His
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Brief Supplement Of The Islamic His
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' Brief Supplement Of The Islamic H
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Chapter 19 Ottoman Dynasty We have
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Ottoman Dynasty 363 out and the Mon
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Ottoman Dynasty 365 intrigues of hi
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Ottoman Dynasty 367 sword and girdl
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370 The History of Islam counted am
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372 The History of Islam fully awar
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374 The History of Islam them into
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376 The History of Islam found his
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378 The History of Islam was making
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380 The History of Islam battlefiel
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382 The History of Islam unable to
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384 The History of Islam (northwest
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386 preparations against commanders
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388 The History of Islam Being sati
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390 The History of Islam freshness
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392 The History of Islam superior n
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394 The Histon/ of Islam an iron ca
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396 The History of Islam During the
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398 The History of Islam Sultan Muh
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Ill The History of Islam Constantin
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402 The History of Islam all such t
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The 404 • History of Islam and th
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406 The History of Islam In the wak
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408 The History of Islam grown very
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410 The History of Islam In 852 A.H
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412 The History of Islam First of a
Page 403 and 404: 414 The History of Islam cracks app
Page 405 and 406: 416 The History of Islam kept pushi
Page 407 and 408: 418 The History of Islam emissary m
Page 409 and 410: 420 The History of Islam his force
Page 411 and 412: 422 The History of Islam Iran and A
Page 413 and 414: ^ 424 The History of Islam acceded
Page 415 and 416: 426 The History of Islam conquest.
Page 417 and 418: 428 The History of Islam the Madras
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History of Islam Vol 3 of 3 by Akbar Shah Najeebabadi

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