History of Islam Vol 3 of 3 by Akbar Shah Najeebabadi

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ihaidullah Dynasty in Egypt and Tripoli 263 acquainted him with all the events and requested him to punish Abbas. Because of this Saleh bin Zarik collected his fighters and marched to Cairo Knowing that even the people of Cairo had risen against him he took his son, Nasir and friend, Osama bin Manqad and left for Syria and Iraq along with the main body of his forces. On the way he came into a clash with the Christians. During the encounter Abbas was killed, Nasir was held and Osama escaped and reached Syria. Saleh reached Cairo in Rabia al Thani, 559 A.H. after the departure of Abbas. He dug out the dead body of Zafir from Nasir's house and had it buried in the royal graveyard. He then took oath of allegiance to Zafir's son, Fa'iz and gave him the appellation of "Malik al-Saleh." Fa'iz bin Zafir Ubaidi Saleh became the minister and started regularizing the administration. He then came into correspondence with the Christians and had Nasir bin Abbas repatriated in return for a settled amount. When Christian officials brought him to Cairo, Saleh put him to death and hung his body on public display. Saleh was a staunch follower of the Imamia sect and a great well wisher of the Ubaidite dynasty. After getting rid of Nasir he turned towards the rebel chiefs who had the courage to oppose the central government. Two of the most prominent among them were Taj-ul-Mulk Qaimaz and Ibn Ghalib Saleh he deputed Generals and troops to capture them but being informed before hand, they escaped to unknown places. However, his action proved effective so much so that the other Generals submitted to his rule. He also replaced all the old guards and officials with his own men. He then transferred the valuable assets of the royal palace to his own house. Fa'iz Ubaidi's paternal aunt was watching the growing power of Saleh with anxiety and she began to o get rid of him. Saleh came to know of the plot against m an went to the royal palace and put her to death. Death of Fa'iz Ubaidi After a nominal rule of six months King Fa iz Ubaidi died Following this Saleh bin Zarik asked the guards to bong * * * the royal family before him so that one of them might be chosen for
264 The History of Islam the throne. Thus Abu Muhammad Abdullah bin Yusuf Hafiz Ubaidi was given the throne with the appellation of "Azid Li«dinillah". He was then at the age of puberty. Saleh gave his daughter in marriage to the new King Azid. Azid bin Yusuf Ubaidi Since Saleh was the virtual ruler and Azid was considered the nominal one. The nobles and courtiers disliked these developments. The younger paternal aunt of Azid vowed to avenge the blood of her elder sister by putting Saleh to death. At last she persuaded some Sudanese nobles to do away with the culprit. One of them struck Saleh with his lance so that he fell down and died shortly after coming to his house. Before his death he advised Azid to appoint his son as his minister. Azid did accordingly and entrusted the ministry to Saleh's son with the appellation of "Adil". Shortly after assuming charge as minister he killed Azid's paternal aunt and the Sudanese noble with the permission of Azid. As a first step in bringing about the administrative reforms, Azid deposed Shadar S'adi, the Governor of Sa id and put Amir bin Raq'a in his place. Shadar rose in revolt *° Ca 'ro - Adil could not face him and fled away Shadar entered Cairo with his colors flying in 558 A.H. and Adil was caught and brought to Cairo } and was killed. made Shadar no delay in taking over the office of the minister and Azid ^ Chi J n *T A ! S^darûf oTc °f Prime Minister on him. Nine months after the '"T*? °f ** Pa,3Ce * rew in Power and forced °ffiCe °f^ miniStGr - Shadar left k far kl kd Ah ' the 500 ^ Shadar in Cairo with all and did the away Generals and y nobles he feared. Huruddin Muhammad Zangi Turns to EgyPt â wrlL SyrU and cnarrated to Nuruddin Muhammad Zangi Nuruddin askedH m After many deliberati°ns, Sultan OIl*nder Asaduddin Shadar Sherkoh to to accompany Cairo m n, htad °f an army Sherkoh appoint was instructed to Shad* aS tHe by dePosing the foZ Dergham and H fight back standing in the ummi8ter way. After dispatching Shadar and Sherkoh
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The History of ISLAM 5V Volume Thre
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ALL RIGHTS RESERVED • &jh*t** £*
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In the Name of Allah the Most Benef
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6 The History of Islam In this seco
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8 The History of Islam The First St
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10 The History of Islam Chapter »
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— The History of Islam Accession
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14 The History of Islam Musta'in Bi
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16 King Muhammad Sultan Yusuf Sulta
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18 The History of Islam Death of Az
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20 The History of Islam Cowardice O
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22 The History of Islam The Battle
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24 The History of Islam Two big riv
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26 The History of Islam effects on
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28 The History of Islam to Ceuta, i
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Chapter 2 Islamic Rule In Spain The
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Islamic Rule In Spain 33 Tariq bin
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Islamic Rule In Spain 35 Musa bin N
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iciamicRule In Spain considered as
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Chapter 3 Rulers of Spain Abdul Azi
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Rulers of Spain 41 Abdul Aziz bin M
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Rulers of Spain 43 their capital wa
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Rulers of Spain 45 people became an
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Rulers of Spain 47 Uthman assassina
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Rulers of Spain 49 Utbah bin HajjaJ
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Rulers of Spain 51 Straits. Even th
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Rulers of Spain 53 Political Mistak
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Rulers of Spain 55 the French terri
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Rulers of Spain 57 Finally, Ibn Hat
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Rulers of Spain 59 eluded the Musli
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Chapter 4 The Spainish Caliphs Abdu
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The Spainish Caliphs 63 discovered
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The Spainish Caliphs 65 Rebellions
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The Spainish Caliphs 67 grandeur he
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The Spainish Caliphs 69 Rebels anni
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The Spainish Caliphs 71 powerful at
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The Spainish Caliphs 73 revolt repe
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The Spainish Caliphs 75 plains. Dur
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The Spainish Caliphs 77 all over hi
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The Spairtish Caliphs 79 to assess
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The Spainish Caliphs 81 Battle Ghal
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The Spain ish Caliphs 83 that the o
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The Spainish Caliphs 85 Madinah at
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The Spanish Caliphs 87 Governor of
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The Spainish Caliphs 89 friendship
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The Spainish Caliphs 91 Spain slipp
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The Spainish Caliphs 93 about them.
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The Spainish Caliphs 95 violent and
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The Spainish Caliphs 97 Disasters o
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The Spainish Caliphs 99 died before
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The Spainish Caliphs 101 with the r
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The Spainish Caliphs 103 Cordova. H
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The Spairtish Caliphs 105 movement
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The Spain ish Caliphs 107 Christian
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The Spainish Caliphs 109 was wheat-
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The Spainish Caliphs 111 people of
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The Spainish Caliphs 113 captured H
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The Spainish Caliphs 115 bounds of
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The Spainish Caliphs 117 The first
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The Spainish Caliphs 119 Condition
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The Spainish Caliphs 121 Children S
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124 The History of Islam Following
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i26 The History of Islam other chie
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128 The History of Islam The number
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130 The History of Abdur Rahman on
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132 The History of Islam Three Peti
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134 The History of lsiam (Qasr al-K
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136 The History of Islam fifty year
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138 The History of Islam the city c
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140 The History of Islam leaders fe
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142 The History of Islam Having hea
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144 The History of Islam A r-Rashid
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146 The History of Islam 349 A.H. a
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148 The History ofIslam 2. Queen Sa
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150 The History of Islam Sabah, the
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152 The History of Islam Assessment
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154 The History of Islam friends of
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. The History of Islam Berbers were
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158 The History of Islam End of His
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Bani Hamud's Chapter 6 (Hammudid's)
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Batti Hamud's (Hammudid's) Rule 163
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succeeded Bant Hamud's (Hammudid' s
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Chapter 7 State of Anarchy Banu Abb
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State ofAnarchy 169 Mu'tamid bin Mu
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State of Anarchy 171 peace between
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State ofAnarchy 173 Abu Umar was ki
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Chapter 8 Christian Brutality in Sp
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uction Brutality in Spain X 177 ain
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Christian Brutality in Spain 179 te
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Christian Brutality in Spain 181 bi
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Chapter 9 Almohads (AI-Mowahad) Rul
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Almohads (Al-Mowahad) Rule in Spain
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Almohads (Al-Mowahad ) Rule in Spai
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194 The History of Islam Muhammad b
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Chapter 1 Granada Ibn Al-Ahmar Nasr
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Granada 199 were angry with the Min
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Granada 201 Waleed then hid one tho
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Granada 203 Khatib to Abu Salim bin
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Granada 205 Sultan Yuiuf HI Immedia
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Granada 207 pay annual tribute to t
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esumed Granada 209 Sultan Ibn Ismai
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Page 217 and 218: Chapter 12 Morocco and North Africa
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Page 227 and 228: Morocco arid North Africa 231 the o
Page 229 and 230: Morocco and North Africa 233 Abul G
Page 231 and 232: Morocco and North Africa 235 End of
Page 233 and 234: 238 The History of Islam with the I
Page 235 and 236: 240 The History of Islam Ubaidullah
Page 237 and 238: 242 The History of Islam insurgence
Page 239 and 240: 244 The History of Islam had played
Page 241 and 242: 246 The History of Islam from the s
Page 243 and 244: 248 The History of Islam Ghalib had
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Page 247 and 248: 252 The History of Islam out to fig
Page 249 and 250: 254 The History of Islam already be
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Page 253 and 254: ' Mm 258 The History of Islam Hasan
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Page 261 and 262: 266 The History of Islam Consequenc
Page 263 and 264: 268 The History of Islam Salahuddin
Page 265 and 266: Chapter 1 Qaramatians of Bahrain Ya
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Page 269 and 270: Qaramatians of Bahrain 275 Abu Mans
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Page 275 and 276: 282 The History of Islam The Govern
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Page 279 and 280: 286 The History of Islam have also
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Page 289 and 290: 298 The History of Islam to Bukhara
Page 291 and 292: 300 The History of lslam Ghazni and
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Page 295 and 296: 304 The History of Islam Death Of G
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Page 301 and 302: 310 The History of Islam and attack
Page 303 and 304: 312 The History of Islam virtue of
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318 The History of Islam Syria once
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320 The History of Islam Assassinat
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322 The History of Islam take on th
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324 The History of Islam Khan. Thus
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326 The History of Islam through th
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328 The History of Islam earlier co
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330 The History of Islam luxury and
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332 The History of Islam subduing A
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ôwever 334 The History of Islam Al
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336 The History of Islam had divide
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He 338 The History of Islam In the
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340 The History of Islam Seljuk Dyn
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342 The History of Islam Romans (pr
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344 The History of Islam with each
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346 The History of Islam Alauddin G
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348 The History of Islam Following
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350 The History of Islam post. He t
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Chapter 1 Brief Supplement Of The I
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Brief Supplement Of The Islamic His
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Brief Supplement Of The Islamic His
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' Brief Supplement Of The Islamic H
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Chapter 19 Ottoman Dynasty We have
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Ottoman Dynasty 363 out and the Mon
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Ottoman Dynasty 365 intrigues of hi
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Ottoman Dynasty 367 sword and girdl
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370 The History of Islam counted am
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372 The History of Islam fully awar
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374 The History of Islam them into
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376 The History of Islam found his
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378 The History of Islam was making
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380 The History of Islam battlefiel
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382 The History of Islam unable to
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384 The History of Islam (northwest
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386 preparations against commanders
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388 The History of Islam Being sati
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390 The History of Islam freshness
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392 The History of Islam superior n
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394 The Histon/ of Islam an iron ca
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396 The History of Islam During the
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398 The History of Islam Sultan Muh
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Ill The History of Islam Constantin
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402 The History of Islam all such t
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The 404 • History of Islam and th
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406 The History of Islam In the wak
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408 The History of Islam grown very
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410 The History of Islam In 852 A.H
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412 The History of Islam First of a
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414 The History of Islam cracks app
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416 The History of Islam kept pushi
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418 The History of Islam emissary m
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420 The History of Islam his force
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422 The History of Islam Iran and A
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^ 424 The History of Islam acceded
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426 The History of Islam conquest.
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428 The History of Islam the Madras
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Chapter 2 Civil Wars after Sultan t
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gvil Wars after Sultan the Conquero
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Civil Wars after Sultan the Conquer
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civ il Wars after Sultan the Conque
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Civil Wars after Sultan the Conq ue
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the Civil Wars after Sultan the Con
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History of Islam Vol 3 of 3 by Akbar Shah Najeebabadi

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