LECTURE PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 3rd EDITION ROBERT G. MORTIMER

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www.daykemquynhon.ucoz.com An infinitesimal change at equilibrium at constant T and V must obey The Gibbs energy is at a minimum if processes at constant T and P are considered. The Helmholtz energy is at a minimum if processes at constant T and V are considered. If a simple closed system is at constant T and P but not yet at equilibrium, a spontaneous process could possibly increase the value of A, but must decrease the value of G. If a simple closed system is at constant T and V but is not yet at equilibrium, a spontaneous process could possibly increase the value of G, but must decrease the value of A. https://plus.google.com/+DạyKèmQuyNhơn Collected by Nguyen Thanh Tu Teacher MailBox : nguyenthanhtuteacher@hotmail.com
www.daykemquynhon.ucoz.com Maximum Work We now seek criteria for the maximum work that can be done on the surroundings by a closed system. For a system at constant temperature, Eq. (4.1-5) is This is the same as For a finite process at constant temperature https://plus.google.com/+DạyKèmQuyNhơn Collected by Nguyen Thanh Tu Teacher MailBox : nguyenthanhtuteacher@hotmail.com
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Part 1 Thermodynamics and the Macro
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Chapter 5. Phase Equilibrium 5.1 Th
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LECTURE PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 3rd EDITION ROBERT G. MORTIMER

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