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144 PART 2 Antibacterial Drugs<br />

Because polymyxins are poorly studied in many of<br />

these disease states, other drugs should be used if<br />

pathogens are susceptible.<br />

Don’t Forget!<br />

While estimates of polymyxin nephrotoxicity vary,<br />

the incidence is substantial, particularly in critically<br />

ill patients who may not be able to tolerate<br />

the renal insult. Monitor renal function closely<br />

in patients receiving polymyxins and avoid other<br />

nephrotoxins if possible, including vancomycin.

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