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68 PART 2 Antibacterial Drugs<br />

good empiric choice for mixed infections, such as<br />

intra-abdominal infections, diabetic ulcers, and<br />

aspiration pneumonia. Amoxicillin/clavulanate is<br />

used for upper respiratory tract infections when<br />

beta-lactamase producing organisms are found or<br />

suspected.<br />

Don’t Forget!<br />

Narrow your coverage once culture results return.<br />

These are good choices of empiric therapy, but<br />

poor choices of definitive therapy if alternatives<br />

are available. Be sure you know which drugs are<br />

antipseudomonal and which are not—this is a major<br />

difference among these agents that drives their<br />

use. For example, ampicillin/sulbactam is a poor<br />

choice for nosocomial pneumonia, and piperacillin/<br />

tazobactam is overkill for community-acquired<br />

pneumonia.

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