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264 PART 6 Antiparasitic Drugs<br />

world except Southeast Asia) and prophylaxis<br />

against malaria in travelers to those regions<br />

Quinine/quinidine: Treatment of uncomplicated<br />

malaria (quinine) or severe malaria (quinidine)<br />

in combination with doxycycline, tetracycline,<br />

or clindamycin; not used for prophylaxis<br />

Primaquine: Treatment of uncomplicated malaria<br />

because of P. vivax or P. ovale in combination<br />

with a second agent, prophylaxis against<br />

malaria in travelers where P. vivax is the principal<br />

species, in combination with clindamycin,<br />

and in treatment of mild-to-moderate<br />

Pneumocystis pneumonia<br />

Don’t Forget!<br />

As with bacterial infections, the progression of antimicrobial<br />

resistance makes treatment of and prophylaxis<br />

against malaria difficult. Because most<br />

clinicians deal with malaria infrequently, there is<br />

no shame in double-checking national guidelines to<br />

make sure you are using the most appropriate regimen<br />

for your patient. The CDC even has a malaria<br />

hotline to help clinicians deal with treatment of<br />

cases [(770) 488-7788].

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