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chapter 6 Beta-Lactams 75<br />

What They’re Good For<br />

Upper respiratory tract infections, communityacquired<br />

pneumonia, gonorrhea, surgical prophylaxis<br />

(cefotetan, cefoxitin, cefuroxime).<br />

Don’t Forget!<br />

The cephamycins have good intrinsic anaerobic<br />

activity, but resistance to them is increasing in<br />

Bacteroides fragilis group infections. When using<br />

them for surgical prophylaxis, limit the duration<br />

of antibiotic exposure after surgery. If an infection<br />

does develop, use alternative agents such as<br />

beta-lactamase inhibitor combinations or another<br />

Gram-negative agent with metronidazole.

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