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302 Index<br />

HIV (continued)<br />

anti-herpes simplex virus<br />

agents and, 208<br />

azithromycin and, 20<br />

entry and fusion inhibitors<br />

and, 239, 240<br />

folate antagonists and, 134<br />

integrase inhibitors and,<br />

235–237<br />

nucleoside reverse<br />

transcriptase inhibitors<br />

(NRTIs) and, 221–224<br />

non-nucleoside reverse<br />

transcriptase inhibitors<br />

(NNRTIs) and, 228<br />

protease inhibitors, 229–230,<br />

232, 245–246, 247<br />

rifamycins and, 154<br />

Hives, 41, 70<br />

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, 131<br />

Hookworms, 269<br />

Hospital-acquired pneumonia,<br />

20, 84<br />

HSV. See Herpes simplex virus<br />

(HSV)<br />

Hydrochlorothiazide, 136<br />

Hydrocortisone, 172, 173<br />

Hydroxychloroquine, described,<br />

261–264<br />

Hyperbilirubinemia, 79<br />

Hyperglycemia, 274<br />

Hyperinfection syndrome,<br />

Strongyloides, 277<br />

Hyperkalemia, 134<br />

Hyperlipidemia, 223, 227<br />

Hypersensitivity, 154, 158, 222,<br />

226–227<br />

Hypertension, 21<br />

Hyperuricemia, 161–162<br />

Hypocalcemia, 274<br />

Hypoglycemia, 262, 274<br />

Hypoinsulinemia, 274<br />

Hypokalemia, 274<br />

Hypotension, 262, 273–274, 278<br />

I<br />

Ideal body weight, 28<br />

Imipenem<br />

cilastatin, 20–21<br />

described, 87–89<br />

Immunosuppressive therapy, 16<br />

Indinavir (IDV), described,<br />

229–233<br />

Induction of enzymes, 30<br />

Infectious diseases, general<br />

approach to<br />

case study, 21–22<br />

definitive therapy, 18, 20–21<br />

empiric therapy, 17–18, 20<br />

prophylactic therapy, 16–17,<br />

19–20<br />

rapid diagnostics, 22<br />

Influenza, 7, 203, 215–217, 249<br />

Inhibition of enzymes, 30<br />

Insomnia, 98, 226, 250, 262<br />

Insulin, 223, 262, 274, 275<br />

Integrase strand transfer inhibitors<br />

(INSTI), 235–237<br />

Interferon-a 2a, described,<br />

241–244<br />

Interferon-b 2b, described,<br />

241–244<br />

Interferons, 245–247,<br />

249–250<br />

described, 241–244<br />

Intestinal nematode infections,<br />

270<br />

Intestinal worm infections,<br />

269, 270<br />

Intra-abdominal infections, 68,<br />

89, 139<br />

Iron, 26<br />

Isoniazid, 26, 155, 164<br />

described, 157–159<br />

Itraconazole, 26, 179, 189, 193<br />

described, 185–187<br />

Ivermectin, 258<br />

described, 277–279<br />

J<br />

Jaundice, 226<br />

K<br />

Kaletra, 229, 230<br />

Ketoconazole, 179<br />

Ketolides, described, 109–112<br />

Kingella, 13<br />

Klebsiella, 12, 14, 97, 122<br />

aminoglycosides and, 102<br />

K. pneumoniae, 20, 142

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