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chapter 6 Beta-Lactams 55<br />

penicillin considerably. There are two caveats:<br />

(1) it only applies to intravenous penicillin and<br />

(2) it does not apply to CNS infections, where<br />

the old breakpoints remain in effect. It is a<br />

practical reminder that breakpoints are useful<br />

predictors of treatment success, but they are<br />

not always set correctly.<br />

What They’re Good For<br />

Syphilis, particularly neurosyphilis. During penicillin<br />

shortages, hospitals often reserve its use for<br />

this indication. Penicillin is also used in susceptible<br />

streptococcal infections such as pharyngitis or<br />

endocarditis.<br />

Don’t Forget!<br />

Other, more conveniently dosed narrow-spectrum<br />

beta-lactams are available for most bugs treatable<br />

with penicillin.

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