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kasetsart journal natural science

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produced by the reverse engineering approach for<br />

puffed snacks produced an almost identical<br />

solution to the HOQ approach for the important<br />

product requirements (Figure 2), except the<br />

seasoning flavours and saltiness where the<br />

direction of goodness from HOQ suggested that<br />

they should be optimized, whilst the reverse<br />

Kasetsart J. (Nat. Sci.) 40(1) 237<br />

Figure 2 The HOQ for puffed snacks.<br />

(Plus and minus values in the right and below sections of HOQ were Z-scores of attribute<br />

likings and QDA data of 3 puffed snacks to show differences of products and would be used<br />

for reverse engineering in the next step.)<br />

engineering approach proposed that these<br />

attributes should be increased. This incompatibility<br />

could be explained by the strong relationship<br />

between yellow colour and flavours, and between<br />

flavours and saltiness, of the existing products on<br />

the roof of HOQ showing that the flavouring<br />

agents currently used might be a yellow flavouring

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