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light brown seed integument in Atriplex cordobensis (Aiazzi et al., 1998), brown seed in carrot (Rubatzky et al., 1999) and yellow pod in common vetch (Samarah et al., 2004). Therefore, the changes of umbel head and seed color would be a good indicator for predicting eryngo seed maturation. Overall, the optimum time for harvesting should take into account. Firstly, days to peak flowering and secondly days from anthesis to PM. From the present work (conducted from August to March), the optimum times for seed harvest in EF006 and EF007 accessions were 157 and 161 days (days to peak flowering + days from anthesis to physiological maturity) after transplanting or 204 and 208 days after seeding, respectively. However, if transplanting date was not in the same period as the present experiment, harvest date might be different. Thus, seed color should be used to predict the optimum harvesting time for eryngo seed production. CONCLUSION Eryngo reached peak flowering at the 8 th umbel orders or 117 days after transplanting in EF006 accession (35.6 umbel heads) and 121 after transplanting in EF007 accession (38.7 umbel heads). Seed of two eryngo reached physiological maturity (PM) 40 days after anthesis. Seed began to germinate 15 days after anthesis and maximum when reached physiological maturity. Changes in umbel head and seed color from brown to brownish black clearly indicated that the physiological maturity and germination maturity were reached. The optimum times for seed harvest in EF006 and EF007 accessions were 157 days and 161 days after transplanting, respectively. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to thank the Commissioner on Higher Education under the Kasetsart J. (Nat. Sci.) 40(1) 31 Academic Staff Development Program for providing financial support and the Tropical Vegetable Research Center (TVRC) for providing all facilities used in this study. LITERATURE CITED Aiazzi, M.T., J.A. Arguello and J. A. Di. Rienzo. 1998. Physiological maturity in seeds of Atriplex cordobensis (Gandoger et Stuckert): correlation with visual indicators. Seed Sci. & Tech. 26: 405-411. AOSA. 1983. Seed Vigor Testing Handbook. Association of Official Seed Analysts. Handbook. No 32. Bradford, K.J. 2004. Seed production and quality. Available source: http://veghome.ucdavid. edu/classes/Spring2004/AMR118, April 3, 2005. De Guzman, C.C. and J.S. Siemonsma. 1999. Plant resources of South-East Asia No 13: Spices. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden 400 p. Demir, I.1994. Development of seed quality during seed development in okra. Acta Hort. 362: 125-131. Harrington, J.F. 1972. Seed storage and longevity. In T.T Koslowski (ed.). Seed biology, Vol III. Academic Press, New York. ISTA. 2003. International Rules for Seed Testing. P.O. BOX 308, 8303 Bassersdorf, CH-Switzerland. Miyajima, D. 1997. Zinnia seed harvest time affects germination and plant growth. Hort. Science. 32(4): 687-689. Nascimento, W.M., J.V. Vieira and M.C. Alvares. 2003. Physiological maturity of carrot seeds cv. alvorada under tropical conditions. Acta Hort. 607: 49-51. Oliva, R.N.,T.Tissaoui and K.J. Bradford. 1988. Relationships of plant density and harvest index to seed yield and quality in carrot. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 113: 532-537. Rubatzky, V. E., C. F. Quiros and P. W. Simon.
32 1999. Carrots and related vegetable Umbelliferae. Crop Production Science in Horticulture Series 10. CABI Publishing. New York. Samarah, N., N. Allataifeh, M.A. Turk and A.M. Tawaha. 2004. Seed germination and dormancy of fresh and air-dried seed of common vetch (Vicia sativa L.) harvested at different stages of maturity. Seed Sci. & Tech. 32: 11-19. Soffer, H. and O.E. Smith, 1974. Studies on lettuce seed quality. III. Relation between flowering pattern, seed yield and quality. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 99: 114-117. Still, D.W. and K.J. Bradford.1998. Using hydrotime and ABA-time models to quantify Kasetsart J. (Nat. Sci.) 40(1) seed quality of brassicas during development. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 123: 692-699 Thomsen, K. 2000. Handling of desiccation and temperature sensitive tree seed. DSFC series of technical notes. TN56, Danida forest seed center, Humleback, Denmark. Cites. Q.H.Yang, S.H. Yin, S.Q. Song and W.H. Ye. 2004. Development of desiccation tolerance and germination physiology of Crotalaria pallida Ait. seeds. Seed Sci. & Tech. 32: 99- 111. Yang, Q.H., S.H. Yin, S.Q. Song and W.H. Ye. 2004. Development of desiccation tolerance and germination physiology of Crotalaria pallida Ait. seeds. Seed Sci. & Tech. 32: 99- 111.
Page 1 and 2: January - March 2006 Volume 40 Numb
Page 3 and 4: KASETSART JOURNAL NATURAL SCIENCE T
Page 5 and 6: In sacco Degradation Characteristic
Page 7 and 8: 2 and management practices a sorghu
Page 9 and 10: 4 the greater plant height was obta
Page 11 and 12: 6 at Wolenchity (Figure 3) that led
Page 13 and 14: 8 Stover and aboveground biomass Co
Page 15 and 16: 10 Radford, B.J., A.J. Dry, L.N. Ro
Page 17 and 18: 12 At present, new cultivars with h
Page 19 and 20: 14 2000), grapevine (Lavee, 2000),
Page 21 and 22: 16 repeatability of FW, FLT, FLW, S
Page 23 and 24: 18 (Table 5) indicating that select
Page 25 and 26: Kasetsart J. (Nat. Sci.) 40 : 20 -
Page 27 and 28: 22 measured to define fruit shape i
Page 29 and 30: 24 for higher fruit number and yiel
Page 33 and 34: 28 (Table 2). The numbers of flower
Page 35: 30 to the color of fruit and seed c
Page 39 and 40: 34 MATERIALS AND METHODS Laboratory
Page 41 and 42: 36 DISCUSSION Extensive studies hav
Page 43 and 44: 38 from Gossypium hirsutum. J. Inse
Page 45 and 46: 40 The natural resistance of plants
Page 47 and 48: 42 4. Data collection and statistic
Page 49 and 50: 44 was not significantly different
Page 51 and 52: 46 showed the highest yield compare
Page 53 and 54: 48 Kessmann, H., T. Staub, C. Hofma
Page 55 and 56: 50 There are approximately 60 comme
Page 57 and 58: 52 in PBST containing 2% ovalbumin
Page 59 and 60: 54 Kasetsart J. (Nat. Sci.) 40(1) T
Page 61 and 62: 56 Virus-free orchid plants show fa
Page 65 and 66: 60 feed source was based on purchas
Page 67 and 68: 62 intake of DM, CP, ether extract
Page 69 and 70: 64 relatively slow and short. The p
Page 71 and 72: 66 week 4. Milk composition was not
Page 73 and 74: 68 Agricultural Experiment Station.
Page 75 and 76: 70 et al., 2002). In contrast to ma
Page 77 and 78: 72 level and showed marked polymorp
Page 81 and 82: 76 loam (Eutric Fluvisol) soil and
Page 83 and 84: 78 Eugenia caryophyllata, Echinops
Page 85 and 86: 80 CONCLUSION In conclusion, out of
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82 of chromic acid titration method
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84 initials at the time of pinning
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86 vessels a point where the number
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88 Kasetsart J. (Nat. Sci.) 40(1) T
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90 CONCLUSIONS In the investigation
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92 1994; Strand et al., 1997). Now
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94 The clones were grown overnight
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96 isozymes. The copy number for nu
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98 Helianthus annuus. Theor. Appl.
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100 MATERIALS AND METHODS Plant mat
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102 The amount of Na + (%) 6 5 4 3
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104 NGE, 7-16 folds). Finally, all
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106 Anal. Biochem. 162: 156-159. Cr
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108 grown for academic purpose at N
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110 Cluster A was further separated
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112 Table 2 Similarity index of 19
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114 subjected to UPGMA and resultin
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116 Tabel 3 The similarity index of
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118 formation as seen from phylogen
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120 Genet. 101: 860-864. Lerceteau,
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122 INTRODUCTION Methylotrophic yea
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124 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Screenin
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126 optimum temperature, insignific
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128 medium of C. boidinii (Volfova
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130 was observed soon after 24h cul
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132 Kasetsart J. (Nat. Sci.) 40(1)
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134 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This work was
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Kasetsart J. (Nat. Sci.) 40 : 136 -
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138 Determination of enzyme activit
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140 Table 1 Optimum and stability o
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142 for example recombinant E. coli
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144 were studied for β-1,3-1,4-glu
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146 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This work was s
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150 vulcanization times were calcul
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152 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Mechanic
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156 blend with 0.5 phr Irganox. How
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160 (AA-680 ShiMADZU, Atomic Absorp
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162 warm, relatively shallow and hi
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164 cycle in crustacean (Chen et al
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166 Salaenoi, J. 2004. Changes of e
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168 MATERIALS AND METHODS This rese
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170 DISCUSSION The average total am
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174 repacked and scanned three time
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176 found the most in the shrimp fe
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178 PLS model The comparison betwee
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180 brix value and dry matter of ma
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182 approach to increase immunity t
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184 higher (P
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186 levels were significantly eleva
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190 currents. Zone 4: River outlet
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192 standing waters, thus the occur
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194 and moving to 59%TL in juvenile
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198 thin membrane (Figure 1A, B). T
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200 were clearly seen. The presence
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202 could change to female at 6-12
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206 water until the water became cl
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208 reported by Thu and Preston (19
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210 cavalcade hay. The crude protei
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212 CONCLUSIONS Ruminal disappeared
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214 ∅rskov, E.R. and I. McDonald.
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216 is constrained mainly due to fa
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218 SNF and fat composition in raw
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220 in terms of both manual samplin
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222 Harding, F. 1995. Compositional
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224 proteins described by Barbut an
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226 starch/flour, shaken vigorously
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228 % Stress relaxation 54 49 44 39
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234 categories including puffed sna
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236 Cohesiveness of mass Crispness
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238 Cohesiveness of mass Sweetness
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242 3. Physicochemical properties 3
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246 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This research
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248 are now becoming more and more
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250 downstream control. Lam Chae re
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254 Inflow (mcm.) Inflow (mcm.) Inf
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256 were above 0.70. The testing re
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258 1999-2000 could be used for tra
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262 we assume that r ≥ 2 and d r
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266 Figure 1 Prototype domains. num
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268 DISCUSSION Consequences indicat
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272 George, B. K. 1997. The GIS Boo
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discussed; and appropriateness of t
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LITERATURE CITED FORMAT Manuscripts
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PRE-SUBMISSION CHECKLIST (see “In
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Send application materials to Payme
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Text and Journal Publication Co., L
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