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Good Science Victorian Curriculum Year 7

Digital sample of Matilda's newest publication, Good Science Victorian Curriculum Year, authored by Emma Craven and Aaron Elias. For more information visit www.matildaeducation.com.au or email Katrina Tucker, katrinatucker@matildaed.com.au

Digital sample of Matilda's newest publication, Good Science Victorian Curriculum Year, authored by Emma Craven and Aaron Elias. For more information visit www.matildaeducation.com.au or email Katrina Tucker, katrinatucker@matildaed.com.au

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INVESTIGATIONS<br />

Investigation 5.6A<br />

Evaporating a solution<br />

KEY SKILL<br />

IDENTIFYING LIMITATIONS TO THE METHOD<br />

AND SUGGESTING IMPROVEMENTS<br />

When you write a formal investigation report there is<br />

always a discussion section that includes a discussion<br />

of potential errors. These errors are limitations<br />

(or problems) with the method. For each error, you<br />

list a way to control it (your suggested improvement).<br />

Hint #1: Brainstorm three potential errors that might have<br />

occurred in this investigation that could have affected or<br />

changed the results you collected (for example, if through<br />

human error something was not measured accurately).<br />

Now work with a partner to suggest ways each error could<br />

be controlled.<br />

AIM<br />

To investigate what happens when a solution evaporates<br />

Copper sulfate<br />

solution<br />

Evaporating basin<br />

Gauze mat<br />

MATERIALS<br />

• copper sulfate solution<br />

• evaporating basin<br />

• Bunsen burner<br />

• heatproof mat<br />

30 min<br />

Level 2<br />

• tripod<br />

• gauze mat<br />

• matches<br />

METHOD<br />

1 Place a small amount (5 mL) of copper sulfate<br />

solution in an evaporating basin.<br />

2 Set up the apparatus as shown and put on your<br />

safety glasses.<br />

3 Place the evaporating basin on the gauze mat and<br />

heat the solution.<br />

4 Record your observations as the water evaporates.<br />

5 Turn off the Bunsen burner before the last few<br />

drops evaporate.<br />

QUESTIONS<br />

1 Describe the copper sulfate solution prior to the<br />

evaporation.<br />

2 Describe the substance after evaporation had<br />

occurred.<br />

3 Describe a safety precaution required for this<br />

investigation.<br />

4 What happened to the water from the copper<br />

solution in this experiment?<br />

CONCLUSION<br />

Copy and complete:<br />

‘The results show that: (respond to the aim)’.<br />

Bunsen burner<br />

Heatproof mat<br />

AN OPEN FLAME IS A HAZARD. TAKE<br />

CAUTION. IF YOU BURN YOURSELF, TELL<br />

YOUR TEACHER IMMEDIATELY AND PLACE<br />

THE BURNT AREA UNDER COLD RUNNING<br />

WATER FOR 20 MINUTES. COPPER SULFATE<br />

IS TOXIC. IF YOU COME INTO CONTACT<br />

WITH THE SOLUTION, TELL YOUR TEACHER<br />

IMMEDIATELY AND WASH IT OFF YOUR<br />

SKIN. ALWAYS WEAR SAFETY GLASSES.<br />

159

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