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Pre-Colombian Jamaica: Caribbean Archeology and Ethnohistory

by Phillip Allsworth-Jones

by Phillip Allsworth-Jones

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94 / Chapter 7.<br />

Figure 25. Spanish Wood (O2): Pottery characteristics.<br />

(by modeling, Howard meant lugs or h<strong>and</strong>les with anthropomorphic or zoomorphic<br />

representations). Apart from lugs <strong>and</strong> h<strong>and</strong>les, shoulders provided the<br />

“main areas of decoration.” Here incised designs were mainly “groups of alternating,<br />

obliquely parallel lines.” “Ridges or fillets were frequently applied<br />

along the outer surface of the rim.” The shapes of the pots were predominantly<br />

round bowls <strong>and</strong> boat- shaped vessels. The latter “are oval in outline, viewed<br />

from above, <strong>and</strong> terminate at either end with elevated h<strong>and</strong>les.” All writers have<br />

concurred in regarding this style as corresponding to the Meillacan in a broader<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> context (Rouse 1992).<br />

The Lee Collection contains material from 120 of the open- air sites <strong>and</strong> 24<br />

of the caves. The material from the open- air sites is unevenly distributed, in<br />

that some excavated locations, for example, Rodney’s House (S5) <strong>and</strong> Upton<br />

(A43), are very poorly represented, or not at all, whereas other collections come<br />

from sites that have now been destroyed, for example, Naggo Head (S12). Fortl<strong>and</strong>s<br />

(A1) <strong>and</strong> Round Hill (C1) have > 2,000 artifacts, <strong>and</strong> Rio Bueno (T5)<br />

> 1,000, but other collections are quite small. That does not mean to say that<br />

size is the only criterion of importance. Thus, Passley Gardens (P1), mapped by<br />

Lee in 1982, contains only 23 ceramics <strong>and</strong> one net sinker. Nonetheless, it is so

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