Pre-Colombian Jamaica: Caribbean Archeology and Ethnohistory

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PRE- COLUMBIAN JAMAICA P. ALLSWORTH- JONES THE UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA PRESS Tuscaloosa
Copyright © 2008 The University of Alabama Press Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487-0380 All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America Front cover image: Anthropomorphic design on pottery from Round Hill (C1) in the Lee Collection; drawing by Audrey Wiles. Back cover image: Depiction of owl- like creature overlooking the northern entrance to the Warminster rock shelter (Panel 7, EC15), St. Elizabeth Parish, as traced by Ivor Conolley and Jannie Loubser and re- drawn by Jannie Loubser in 2005 (scale equals 3 cm). Typeface: AGarmond ∞ The paper on which this book is printed meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences- Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Allsworth- Jones, P. (Philip) Pre- Columbian Jamaica / P. Allsworth- Jones. p. cm. — (Caribbean archaeology and ethnohistory) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-8173-1596-2 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-8173-1596-9 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN-13: 978-0-8173-5466-4 (pbk. : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-8173-5466-2 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Indians of the West Indies— Jamaica. 2. Excavations (Archaeology)—Jamaica. 3. Jamaica— Antiquities. I. Title. F1875.A44 2008 972.92′01—dc22 2007029364
Page 2 and 3: PRE-COLUMBIAN JAMAICA
Page 6: Contents List of Illustrations vii
Page 9 and 10: viii / Illustrations 16. Sketch pla
Page 12 and 13: Acknowledgments The principal fundi
Page 14: The Lee Collection CD- ROM Inventor
Page 18 and 19: 1 / Introduction This book on Pre-
Page 20 and 21: Introduction / 3 4 considers the en
Page 22 and 23: Introduction / 5 vides general info
Page 24 and 25: Introduction / 7 6. Bones and shell
Page 26 and 27: History of Investigation / 9 be wha
Page 28 and 29: History of Investigation / 11 sible
Page 30 and 31: History of Investigation / 13 riod
Page 32 and 33: History of Investigation / 15 build
Page 34 and 35: History of Investigation / 17 Vande
Page 36 and 37: Table 1. Sites Excavated by Vanderw
Page 38 and 39: History of Investigation / 21 As he
Page 40 and 41: History of Investigation / 23 Recen
Page 42 and 43: History of Investigation / 25 metri
Page 44 and 45: History of Investigation / 27 char
Page 46 and 47: History of Investigation / 29 jug w
Page 48 and 49: History of Investigation / 31 erate
Page 50 and 51: Frameworks for Caribbean Prehistory
Page 52 and 53: Frameworks for Caribbean Prehistory
Page 54 and 55:
Frameworks for Caribbean Prehistory
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Environment, Fauna, and Flora / 47
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5 / Nature of the Collection The si
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Nature of the Collection / 63 Figur
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Nature of the Collection / 65 Figur
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Nature of the Collection / 67 in th
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Figure 12. Stone artifacts. S2 Dove
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Figure 14. Stone, shell, and earthe
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Nature of the Collection / 73 beads
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6 / Mapping the Sites James Lee com
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Figure 16. Sketch plan of Round Hil
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Mapping the Sites / 79 Figure 17. A
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Figure 18. Elevation and distance f
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Figure 19. Areas (m 2 ) for all mid
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Cultural Variants / 85 Figure 20. R
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Cultural Variants / 87 ent, and if
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Cultural Variants / 89 predominant
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Cultural Variants / 91 Figure 23. F
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Cultural Variants / 93 Figure 24. T
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Cultural Variants / 95 far the only
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Cultural Variants / 97 (Howard 1950
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Cultural Variants / 99 Table 6. Six
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Cultural Variants / 101 Table 8. Ca
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Cultural Variants / 103 Table 9. Ja
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Petroglyphs and Pictographs / 105 a
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Petroglyphs and Pictographs / 107 h
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Petroglyphs and Pictographs / 109 c
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9 / Excavated Sites and Fauna Excav
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Excavated Sites and Fauna / 113 Ver
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Excavated Sites and Fauna / 115 At
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Excavated Sites and Fauna / 117 Aud
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Excavated Sites and Fauna / 119 Tab
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Excavated Sites and Fauna / 121 dae
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Excavated Sites and Fauna / 123 Fig
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Burials and Human Remains / 125 Blu
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Burials and Human Remains / 127 Tab
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Table 13. Identified Human Bones in
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Burials and Human Remains / 131 dep
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Conclusion / 133 the island in rela
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Appendix A List of Principal Excava
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Principal Excavated Sites in Jamaic
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Table 23. Comparison of Faunal Rema
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Table 25. Rodney’s House (S5) Ver
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A23 York Castle A24 Moneague A25 Oc
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192 / Appendix B. M6 Gibb’s Run S
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Appendix C List of Appendixes in th
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Appendixes in the CD- ROM / 197 Fau
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200 / Appendix D. CONTENTS Page Lis
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202 / Appendix D. Plate IV. Images,
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204 / Appendix D. The Curator of th
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206 / Appendix D. While this accoun
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208 / Appendix D. indicative of Eur
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210 / Appendix D. Helix acuta, Lamk
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212 / Appendix D. At Stewart Castle
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214 / Appendix D. unknown in the ot
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Fig. V. Modern glass phial, from No
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218 / Appendix D. [Since this was w
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220 / Appendix D. Massachusetts, Lo
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222 / Appendix D. often still unite
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224 / Appendix D. The surface of th
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226 / Appendix D. beads made of a k
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228 / Appendix D. mounds, the super
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230 / Appendix D. with a rich soil
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232 / Appendix D. pottery was found
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234 / Appendix D. Belle Vue. On the
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236 / Appendix D. Association at it
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Plate Ia. Crania of aborigines of J
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240 / Appendix D. The average upper
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242 / Appendix D. larger than suffi
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244 / Appendix D. of a canoe, one p
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246 / Appendix D. Botany Bay Cave.
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248 / Appendix D. ering the account
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250 / Appendix D. by him; they are
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252 / Appendix D. CHAPTER III IMPLE
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Fig. VII. Spindleshaped implement,
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256 / Appendix D. Fig. IX. [Listed
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258 / Appendix D. In Porto Rico and
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260 / Appendix D. The “Latimer Co
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262 / Appendix D. volcanic rock, so
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264 / Appendix D. Fig. X. Ornamenta
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266 / Appendix D. British Guiana Of
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268 / Appendix D. limestone rocks i
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Fig. XII. Wooden carving in the “
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272 / Appendix D. cipal amulet is o
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274 / Appendix D. the varieties are
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276 / Appendix D. Plate V. Pottery
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278 / Appendix D. CHAPTER VII ROCK-
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Plate VI. Richmond Hill, Vere, Dryl
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282 / Appendix D. incisions, produc
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Plate VII. Rock- Carvings at Mounta
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286 / Appendix D. 1875. Bancroft, H
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288 / References Cited Alegría, R.
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290 / References Cited 2004 Zooarch
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292 / References Cited Deagan, K. 1
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294 / References Cited Gray, C. R.
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296 / References Cited Jones, A. R.
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298 / References Cited national Con
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300 / References Cited Oliver, W. L
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302 / References Cited Roe, P. G.,
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304 / References Cited Stewart, R.
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306 / References Cited Warmke, G. L
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Index Aarons, G. A., 107, 172 Abing
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Cedros, 35 Cedrosan Saladoid, 35, 3
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Green Wall (012), 73, 92 Grenada, 2
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stones, 67, 73; sharpening stones,
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Potoo Hole (Clarendon) (CC22), 23-2
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Tibes (Puerto Rico), 130 time- spac
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