Pre-Colombian Jamaica: Caribbean Archeology and Ethnohistory

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Nature of the Collection / 67 in that group. The remainder of the illustrated material all comes from White Marl type sites. Worth noting is a boat end with incised lugs from S1 White Marl itself (wlc 51), decorated rim sherds from A8 Bengal and Y8 Went worth (wlc 52 and 27), an anthropomorphic lug from C1 Round Hill (wlc 47), chert and a conch shell celt from Y4 Rio Nuevo (wlc 64, 67, 71, 73, 74), and, especially, three ceramic spindle whorls from M6 Gibbs Run S.E. (wlc 90–92). The second group contains 65 artifacts, of which 61 come from sites mapped by Lee and four from other known locations. This collection, which is illustrated here at Figures 11–15, consists for the most part of rare and unusual items. In total there are 30 items of stone; 8 fragments of pottery; 12 earthenware beads, stamps, plugs, and pendants; and 15 items of shell. The stone inventory includes 7 pendants, 12 beads, 3 celts, 1 rubbing stone, 1 hook, 1 ball, 1 anthropomorphic figure, and 4 chisels. Lee devoted a special article to stone pendants, which appeared in “Archaeology Jamaica,” with two pages of his own drawings, including some of the pieces shown here (AJ 1973, 2:1–4 and 1977, 2:5). The anthropomorphic figure is from C7 Harmony Hall, and was described as a “carved brown sandstone head,” obviously broken off at the neck, which was probably originally “a decoration at the head of a pestle” (AJ 1967, 11:1). Chisels, although rare, have long been known from Jamaica, and were described by Duerden (1897:31–34, Figure VII and Plate I). A further example, in an excavated context, was found at Coleraine (Y19) in 2003. The earthenware inventory is mostly hitherto unpublished but includes a stamp from M4 Bottom Bay, which, it was thought, could have been used with damp pigment to daub the skin (AJ 1981, 3:4–5; cf. Appendix 11). The shell inventory includes 8 pierced Oliva shells and 2 others, as well as 1 celt, 1 pendant, and 3 shell teeth insets that were compared to examples known from Cuba (AJ 66, 12:1). The second edition of Tabío and Rey’s Prehistoria de Cuba (1985) contains an illustration of the piece referred to (Figure 26, no. 4). There is also a very good parallel in Ramón Dacal Moure and Manuel Rivero de la Calle’s book Art and Archaeology of Pre- Columbian Cuba (1996:Colored Plate 7) where the so- called Cigar Idol is illustrated. In this case the shell inlays for both eyes and mouth are still in place. The 61 artifacts from mapped sites come from 24 locations: 7 Redware sites with 30 artifacts, plus 4 Montego Bay, 1 Port Morant, and 12 White Marl sites with 31 artifacts. Forty- seven of these artifacts, as well as the four pieces from other known locations, are shown here. Artifacts from six of the Redware sites are illustrated at Figures 11, 12.3, and 15.12. Figures 11.1 and 11.7 are typical pottery lugs, red slipped and incised. The stamp already mentioned is at 11.2, accompanied by earthenware
Figure 11. Artifacts from Redware sites. M4 Bottom Bay, M11 Andersons, E4 Great Pedro Bay, E5 Alligator Pond River, EC10 Baalbec. Pottery (1, 7) earthenware stamp (2) stone bead (3) earthenware beads (4, 5, 6) stone pendants (8, 9) stone chisel (10) earthenware plugs (11, 12) pierced Oliva and other shells (13–17).
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PRE-COLUMBIAN JAMAICA
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PRE- COLUMBIAN JAMAICA P. ALLSWORTH
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Contents List of Illustrations vii
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viii / Illustrations 16. Sketch pla
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Acknowledgments The principal fundi
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The Lee Collection CD- ROM Inventor
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1 / Introduction This book on Pre-
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Introduction / 3 4 considers the en
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Introduction / 5 vides general info
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Introduction / 7 6. Bones and shell
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History of Investigation / 9 be wha
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History of Investigation / 11 sible
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History of Investigation / 13 riod
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History of Investigation / 15 build
Page 34 and 35: History of Investigation / 17 Vande
Page 36 and 37: Table 1. Sites Excavated by Vanderw
Page 38 and 39: History of Investigation / 21 As he
Page 40 and 41: History of Investigation / 23 Recen
Page 42 and 43: History of Investigation / 25 metri
Page 44 and 45: History of Investigation / 27 char
Page 46 and 47: History of Investigation / 29 jug w
Page 48 and 49: History of Investigation / 31 erate
Page 50 and 51: Frameworks for Caribbean Prehistory
Page 64 and 65: Environment, Fauna, and Flora / 47
Page 78 and 79: 5 / Nature of the Collection The si
Page 80 and 81: Nature of the Collection / 63 Figur
Page 82 and 83: Nature of the Collection / 65 Figur
Page 86 and 87: Figure 12. Stone artifacts. S2 Dove
Page 88 and 89: Figure 14. Stone, shell, and earthe
Page 90 and 91: Nature of the Collection / 73 beads
Page 92 and 93: 6 / Mapping the Sites James Lee com
Page 94 and 95: Figure 16. Sketch plan of Round Hil
Page 96 and 97: Mapping the Sites / 79 Figure 17. A
Page 98 and 99: Figure 18. Elevation and distance f
Page 100 and 101: Figure 19. Areas (m 2 ) for all mid
Page 102 and 103: Cultural Variants / 85 Figure 20. R
Page 104 and 105: Cultural Variants / 87 ent, and if
Page 106 and 107: Cultural Variants / 89 predominant
Page 108 and 109: Cultural Variants / 91 Figure 23. F
Page 110 and 111: Cultural Variants / 93 Figure 24. T
Page 112 and 113: Cultural Variants / 95 far the only
Page 114 and 115: Cultural Variants / 97 (Howard 1950
Page 116 and 117: Cultural Variants / 99 Table 6. Six
Page 118 and 119: Cultural Variants / 101 Table 8. Ca
Page 120 and 121: Cultural Variants / 103 Table 9. Ja
Page 122 and 123: Petroglyphs and Pictographs / 105 a
Page 124 and 125: Petroglyphs and Pictographs / 107 h
Page 126 and 127: Petroglyphs and Pictographs / 109 c
Page 128 and 129: 9 / Excavated Sites and Fauna Excav
Page 130 and 131: Excavated Sites and Fauna / 113 Ver
Page 132 and 133: Excavated Sites and Fauna / 115 At
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Excavated Sites and Fauna / 117 Aud
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Excavated Sites and Fauna / 119 Tab
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Excavated Sites and Fauna / 121 dae
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Excavated Sites and Fauna / 123 Fig
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Burials and Human Remains / 125 Blu
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Burials and Human Remains / 127 Tab
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Table 13. Identified Human Bones in
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Burials and Human Remains / 131 dep
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Conclusion / 133 the island in rela
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Appendix A List of Principal Excava
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Principal Excavated Sites in Jamaic
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Table 23. Comparison of Faunal Rema
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Table 25. Rodney’s House (S5) Ver
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A23 York Castle A24 Moneague A25 Oc
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192 / Appendix B. M6 Gibb’s Run S
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Appendix C List of Appendixes in th
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Appendixes in the CD- ROM / 197 Fau
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200 / Appendix D. CONTENTS Page Lis
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202 / Appendix D. Plate IV. Images,
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204 / Appendix D. The Curator of th
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206 / Appendix D. While this accoun
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208 / Appendix D. indicative of Eur
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210 / Appendix D. Helix acuta, Lamk
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212 / Appendix D. At Stewart Castle
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214 / Appendix D. unknown in the ot
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Fig. V. Modern glass phial, from No
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218 / Appendix D. [Since this was w
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220 / Appendix D. Massachusetts, Lo
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222 / Appendix D. often still unite
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224 / Appendix D. The surface of th
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226 / Appendix D. beads made of a k
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228 / Appendix D. mounds, the super
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230 / Appendix D. with a rich soil
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232 / Appendix D. pottery was found
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234 / Appendix D. Belle Vue. On the
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236 / Appendix D. Association at it
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Plate Ia. Crania of aborigines of J
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240 / Appendix D. The average upper
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242 / Appendix D. larger than suffi
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244 / Appendix D. of a canoe, one p
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246 / Appendix D. Botany Bay Cave.
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248 / Appendix D. ering the account
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250 / Appendix D. by him; they are
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252 / Appendix D. CHAPTER III IMPLE
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Fig. VII. Spindleshaped implement,
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256 / Appendix D. Fig. IX. [Listed
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258 / Appendix D. In Porto Rico and
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260 / Appendix D. The “Latimer Co
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262 / Appendix D. volcanic rock, so
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264 / Appendix D. Fig. X. Ornamenta
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266 / Appendix D. British Guiana Of
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268 / Appendix D. limestone rocks i
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Fig. XII. Wooden carving in the “
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272 / Appendix D. cipal amulet is o
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274 / Appendix D. the varieties are
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276 / Appendix D. Plate V. Pottery
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278 / Appendix D. CHAPTER VII ROCK-
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Plate VI. Richmond Hill, Vere, Dryl
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282 / Appendix D. incisions, produc
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Plate VII. Rock- Carvings at Mounta
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286 / Appendix D. 1875. Bancroft, H
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288 / References Cited Alegría, R.
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290 / References Cited 2004 Zooarch
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292 / References Cited Deagan, K. 1
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294 / References Cited Gray, C. R.
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296 / References Cited Jones, A. R.
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298 / References Cited national Con
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300 / References Cited Oliver, W. L
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302 / References Cited Roe, P. G.,
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304 / References Cited Stewart, R.
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306 / References Cited Warmke, G. L
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Index Aarons, G. A., 107, 172 Abing
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Cedros, 35 Cedrosan Saladoid, 35, 3
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Green Wall (012), 73, 92 Grenada, 2
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stones, 67, 73; sharpening stones,
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Potoo Hole (Clarendon) (CC22), 23-2
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Tibes (Puerto Rico), 130 time- spac
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Pre-Colombian Jamaica: Caribbean Archeology and Ethnohistory

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