Green Wall (012), 73, 92 Grenada, 258 Guacanagari, 275 Guacayarima peninsula (Haiti), 36 Guajiro, 43 guava (Psidium guajava), 59 Guayguata. See Annotto Bay Guesde collection, 257–59, 265, 268, 271, 285 Guiana. See Guyana guinea pig (Cavia porcella), 183 guinep (Melicoccus bijugatus), 59 Gut River # 1 (MC6), 104, 106, 108 Guyana, 219, 254, 258, 266, 285 Haddon, A. C., 10, 124, 235, 237–40, 244 Haiti, 174, 175, 265, 274. See also Hispaniola Halberstadt cave (KC1), 9, 10, 21, 112, 124, 126, 203, 205, 234, 235, 241–45, 261, 273, 274 Hale, A., 250 Hall, Maxwell, 206, 282 Hamilton, Constance, 163 Hampstead (T11), 89 Harmony Hall (C7), 9, 67, 73, 225–26 Harmony Hall (T17), 89 Harper, W. F., 12, 125, 133 Harris, P. O’B., 76 Hart, Sam, 142 Hartfield (J1), 5, 15, 18, 19, 66, 88–90, 111, 128, 129, 133, 148, 149, 174. See also Mammee Hill Haughton Hall (H1), 226 Hellshire skulls (St. Catherine), 128 Henderson, J. E., Lt., 245 Henderson, G. C., 206 Hendry, M. D., 52 Henry, Errol, 176, 177 High Dome Cave (CC8), 5, 95, 126 Highgate (St. Catherine), 257 Hill, Richard, 9, 161, 224, 248, 249 Hillside (013), 92 Hispaniola, 37, 161, 272. See also Dominican Republic; Haiti Index / 313 Holl<strong>and</strong> Hill (TC3), 126 Holmes, W. H., 265 Hood, Darden, 130 Hope Tavern (K3), 205, 207, 223, 224 Hopwood, Billy, 159 Hounslow–Boy Hole (EC2), 126, 205, 249 Hounslow–Money (EC3), 126, 205, 249 Howard, R. R., 11–17, 19, 20, 37, 61, 62, 65, 85, 87, 88, 90, 93, 96, 97, 112, 117, 125, 126, 133, 136, 141, 147–49, 152–54, 160, 162–68, 173, 174, 176 Huareo, 37, 178, 233 Hulme, P., 39 human burials, 14, 21, 30, 86, 124–31, 150, 151, 154–56, 158, 164–67, 172, 173, 175, 177, 181, 182. See also burial caves human cranial deformation, 10, 124, 125, 130, 173, 235, 236, 238–40, 243, 244, 246, 249, 251 human remains, 10–12, 21, 30, 89, 105, 124–31, 133, 143, 147, 162, 171, 179, 180, 211, 214, 216, 219, 224, 227, 233–40, 243–51. See also burial caves; human burials Hutchings, L., 224, 248, 249 hutía (Geocapromys brownii ), 30, 56, 115– 17, 121, 138, 139, 144, 148, 150, 152, 153, 157, 167, 173, 175, 178, 180, 183, 184, 210, 211, 217, 222, 223, 225, 229, 231, 232, 244 Hyde (TC6), 126 iguana (Cyclura collei ), 27, 56, 57, 121, 150, 167, 170, 178, 184 Image Cave (MC3), 9, 59, 96, 107 Im Thurn, E. F., 219, 266, 285 Indian Head Cave (Westmorel<strong>and</strong>). See Drummond Cave (WC1) Iñeri, 44 Iñiguez, Diego Angulo, 28 Institute of <strong>Jamaica</strong>, 9, 12, 14, 15, 28, 59, 96, 145, 147, 149, 163, 167, 172, 203, 204, 222, 240, 252, 282
International Association for <strong>Caribbean</strong> Archaeology (IACA), 15, 20, 33, 39, 40, 85, 140, 148, 149, 174 Isl<strong>and</strong>- Carib, 43–45 Iter Boreale (Y14), 21, 74, 112, 179 Jack’s Hill (K1), 11, 111, 151, 152 Jackson Bay Cave (CC2), 24, 104–6, 248 Jackson Bay East (CC6), 104 Jackson Bay South (CC14), 126 <strong>Jamaica</strong> Bauxite Institute, 2 <strong>Jamaica</strong> Defence Force, 171 <strong>Jamaica</strong> National Heritage Trust (JNHT), 15, 20, 23, 26, 76, 133, 152, 154, 163, 171, 176 <strong>Jamaica</strong>n brown owl (Pseudoscops grammicus). See birds (various species) <strong>Jamaica</strong>n cavy (Clidomys), 56 <strong>Jamaica</strong>n giant galliwasp (Celestus occiduus), 180 <strong>Jamaica</strong>n monkey (Xenothrix Mcgregori ), 56 <strong>Jamaica</strong>n National Trust Commission. See <strong>Jamaica</strong> National Heritage Trust <strong>Jamaica</strong>n parishes. See parishes of <strong>Jamaica</strong> Jaywardene, F. L., 21, 151 Johnson, K. F., 21, 113, 115, 150, 178, 184, 186 Jimson weed (Datura stramonium), 60 Jones, Ian, 143 Kaiser Aluminum <strong>and</strong> Chemical Corporation, 1 Kalorama. See Halberstadt cave (KC1) Kaminaljuyu (Guatemala), 62–63 Kappers, M., 140, 174 Keegan, W. F., 25–27, 39–42, 52–54, 76, 86, 89, 98, 120, 121 Kempshot (JC1), 10, 104, 106, 206, 227, 282, 283 Kew (Hanover), 226 Kintyre (Kingston <strong>and</strong> St. Andrew), 154, 155 Kouwenberg, Silvia, 43–45 Kozlowski, J. K., 38 314 / Index Lacaille, A. D., 104 La Isabela (Hispaniola), 29 l<strong>and</strong> crabs (Gecarcinidae), 57, 113, 121, 168–70, 174, 176, 211, 218, 222, 231 Las Casas, Bartolomé de, 58 Latimer collection, 255, 258–60, 264, 271, 275 Leader Avenue (J16), 89 Lechler, G. P., 98, 126, 153, 154 Lee, James W., 1, 3, 4, 8–11, 15, 20–23, 27, 30, 42, 54, 55, 57, 59, 61, 66, 73, 75, 76, 78, 79, 82, 85–87, 89, 90, 93, 94, 96, 101, 104, 105, 107, 108, 110–12, 119, 122, 125, 126, 130, 133, 134, 137, 138, 140, 142, 145, 147–62, 168, 171–76, 178–80, 183 Lee family collection, 4, 6, 61, 66–74 Levisa (Cuba), 38 Lewis, C. B., 11, 21, 57, 125, 150, 151, 153, 154, 178 Liberty Hill (A16), 74, 111, 142 Lignum vitae (Guaiacum officinale), 24, 60, 125, 157, 244, 255 Lithic age, 36 lithic artifacts: 67, 73, 212, 223, 252–60; amulets, 155, 206, 215, 222, 225, 270–72; axe- blades, 155, 182, 206, 255–58, 266; balls or spheres, 67, 73, 257; beads, 55, 67, 73, 85, 86, 156–58, 177, 182, 206, 214, 215, 225, 226, 275, 277; chisels, 67, 73, 179, 206, 256; hammerstones, 180; hooks, 67, 73; “images” (anthro- <strong>and</strong> zoo- morphic figures), 67, 73, 86, 155, 157, 206, 217, 266–69; metates (mealing stones), 206, 212, 257, 260; net sinkers, 59, 115, 142, 153, 168, 174, 175, 179, 180, 225, 277; ornaments, 277; pendants, 55, 67, 73, 85, 86, 142, 155, 157–59, 168, 169, 175; pestles, 67, 142, 259, 260; petaloid celts, 55, 67, 73, 139, 153–55, 157, 159, 177, 182, 203, 206, 212, 223, 228, 252–56, 258; platters, 155; rollers, 260; rubbing
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PRE-COLUMBIAN JAMAICA
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PRE- COLUMBIAN JAMAICA P. ALLSWORTH
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Contents List of Illustrations vii
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viii / Illustrations 16. Sketch pla
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Acknowledgments The principal fundi
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The Lee Collection CD- ROM Inventor
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1 / Introduction This book on Pre-
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Introduction / 3 4 considers the en
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Introduction / 5 vides general info
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Introduction / 7 6. Bones and shell
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History of Investigation / 9 be wha
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History of Investigation / 11 sible
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History of Investigation / 13 riod
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History of Investigation / 15 build
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History of Investigation / 17 Vande
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Table 1. Sites Excavated by Vanderw
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History of Investigation / 21 As he
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History of Investigation / 23 Recen
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History of Investigation / 25 metri
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History of Investigation / 27 char
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History of Investigation / 29 jug w
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History of Investigation / 31 erate
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Frameworks for Caribbean Prehistory
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Frameworks for Caribbean Prehistory
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Frameworks for Caribbean Prehistory
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Frameworks for Caribbean Prehistory
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Frameworks for Caribbean Prehistory
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Frameworks for Caribbean Prehistory
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Frameworks for Caribbean Prehistory
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Environment, Fauna, and Flora / 47
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Environment, Fauna, and Flora / 49
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Environment, Fauna, and Flora / 51
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Environment, Fauna, and Flora / 53
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Environment, Fauna, and Flora / 55
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Environment, Fauna, and Flora / 57
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Environment, Fauna, and Flora / 59
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5 / Nature of the Collection The si
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Nature of the Collection / 63 Figur
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Nature of the Collection / 65 Figur
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Nature of the Collection / 67 in th
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Figure 12. Stone artifacts. S2 Dove
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Figure 14. Stone, shell, and earthe
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Nature of the Collection / 73 beads
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6 / Mapping the Sites James Lee com
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Figure 16. Sketch plan of Round Hil
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Mapping the Sites / 79 Figure 17. A
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Figure 18. Elevation and distance f
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Figure 19. Areas (m 2 ) for all mid
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Cultural Variants / 85 Figure 20. R
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Cultural Variants / 87 ent, and if
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Cultural Variants / 89 predominant
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Cultural Variants / 91 Figure 23. F
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Cultural Variants / 93 Figure 24. T
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Cultural Variants / 95 far the only
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Cultural Variants / 97 (Howard 1950
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Cultural Variants / 99 Table 6. Six
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Cultural Variants / 101 Table 8. Ca
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Cultural Variants / 103 Table 9. Ja
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Petroglyphs and Pictographs / 105 a
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Petroglyphs and Pictographs / 107 h
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Petroglyphs and Pictographs / 109 c
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9 / Excavated Sites and Fauna Excav
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Excavated Sites and Fauna / 113 Ver
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Excavated Sites and Fauna / 115 At
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Excavated Sites and Fauna / 117 Aud
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Excavated Sites and Fauna / 119 Tab
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Excavated Sites and Fauna / 121 dae
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Excavated Sites and Fauna / 123 Fig
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Burials and Human Remains / 125 Blu
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Burials and Human Remains / 127 Tab
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Table 13. Identified Human Bones in
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Burials and Human Remains / 131 dep
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Conclusion / 133 the island in rela
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Appendix A List of Principal Excava
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Principal Excavated Sites in Jamaic
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Principal Excavated Sites in Jamaic
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Principal Excavated Sites in Jamaic
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Principal Excavated Sites in Jamaic
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Principal Excavated Sites in Jamaic
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Principal Excavated Sites in Jamaic
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Principal Excavated Sites in Jamaic
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Principal Excavated Sites in Jamaic
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Principal Excavated Sites in Jamaic
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Principal Excavated Sites in Jamaic
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Principal Excavated Sites in Jamaic
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Principal Excavated Sites in Jamaic
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Principal Excavated Sites in Jamaic
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Principal Excavated Sites in Jamaic
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Principal Excavated Sites in Jamaic
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Principal Excavated Sites in Jamaic
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Principal Excavated Sites in Jamaic
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Principal Excavated Sites in Jamaic
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Principal Excavated Sites in Jamaic
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Principal Excavated Sites in Jamaic
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Principal Excavated Sites in Jamaic
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Principal Excavated Sites in Jamaic
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Principal Excavated Sites in Jamaic
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Principal Excavated Sites in Jamaic
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Table 23. Comparison of Faunal Rema
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Table 25. Rodney’s House (S5) Ver
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A23 York Castle A24 Moneague A25 Oc
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192 / Appendix B. M6 Gibb’s Run S
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Appendix C List of Appendixes in th
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Appendixes in the CD- ROM / 197 Fau
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200 / Appendix D. CONTENTS Page Lis
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202 / Appendix D. Plate IV. Images,
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204 / Appendix D. The Curator of th
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206 / Appendix D. While this accoun
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208 / Appendix D. indicative of Eur
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210 / Appendix D. Helix acuta, Lamk
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212 / Appendix D. At Stewart Castle
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214 / Appendix D. unknown in the ot
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Fig. V. Modern glass phial, from No
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218 / Appendix D. [Since this was w
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220 / Appendix D. Massachusetts, Lo
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222 / Appendix D. often still unite
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224 / Appendix D. The surface of th
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226 / Appendix D. beads made of a k
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228 / Appendix D. mounds, the super
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230 / Appendix D. with a rich soil
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232 / Appendix D. pottery was found
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234 / Appendix D. Belle Vue. On the
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236 / Appendix D. Association at it
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Plate Ia. Crania of aborigines of J
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240 / Appendix D. The average upper
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242 / Appendix D. larger than suffi
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244 / Appendix D. of a canoe, one p
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246 / Appendix D. Botany Bay Cave.
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248 / Appendix D. ering the account
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250 / Appendix D. by him; they are
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252 / Appendix D. CHAPTER III IMPLE
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Fig. VII. Spindleshaped implement,
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256 / Appendix D. Fig. IX. [Listed
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258 / Appendix D. In Porto Rico and
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260 / Appendix D. The “Latimer Co
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- Page 321 and 322: 304 / References Cited Stewart, R.
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