Pre-Colombian Jamaica: Caribbean Archeology and Ethnohistory

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Potoo Hole (Clarendon) (CC22), 23–25, 61, 105–7, 109 pottery characteristics: decorative techniques, 16, 62, 63, 262; fillets/ filleted rims, 12, 16, 17, 22, 62, 86, 88–92, 139, 141, 143, 146, 150, 156, 166, 169, 177, 180, 214, 261, 262; handles, 84, 85, 87, 141; lugs, 74, 90 pottery classification: attributes, 16, 33, 62; modes, 16, 33, 88; series/ subseries, 34–36, 40; styles, 33, 34; types, 33, 65. See also pottery styles pottery styles: Chicoid, 73, 108; Finca, 36; Hispanic- Indian, 28, 29, 97, 102; Montego Bay, 12, 13, 17, 21, 26, 54, 66, 67, 87–91, 102, 103, 133, 137, 141, 142, 148–51, 161; Redware, 13, 17, 19, 21, 27, 36, 41, 66, 67, 80–82, 84–87, 91, 95, 98, 101–3, 120, 130, 140, 158, 159, 177, 178, 182; Port Morant, 22, 67, 92, 93, 102, 103, 161; White Marl, 12, 36, 66, 67, 73, 86, 87, 89, 93–97, 102, 103, 105, 120, 130, 131, 145, 153, 157, 159, 160, 177, 178, 182, 183 pottery vessels: boats, 65; bowls, 65; complete, 5, 10, 11, 21, 33, 64, 65, 90, 95, 125, 143, 146, 153, 155, 158, 161, 162, 166, 173, 214, 241, 244–48, 259–61, 264; jars, 65, 66, 95, 143, 153, 156, 157, 169; shapes, 63–65 Preceramic period, 36 Proto- Maipuran. See Maipuran Puerto Real (Hispaniola), 29 pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata), 58 Purnell, L., 15, 152, 158 Quelch, J. J., 204, 266 radiocarbon dating, 14, 15, 19, 21, 24–26, 30, 39, 40, 52, 53, 56, 97–103, 105, 106, 130, 131, 137, 151, 154, 159, 164, 165, 178, 179, 181, 183, 184 Index / 317 Rafinesque, C. S., 42 Ramsey, Mr., 261 Rashford, J., 57, 59 Rebello, Isaac Alves, 8, 96, 268 Redbank (EC16), 104 Red Hills (Guanaboa) (St. Catherine), 8, 246, 247 Redware culture. See pottery styles: Redware Rega, Elizabeth, 130, 133 Reid, B., 153, 176–78 Reimer, P. J., 98 Rennock Lodge (K9), 222, 270 Retreat (A13), 9–11, 13, 21, 111, 112, 138–40, 205, 207, 208, 231, 232 Reynold Bent (EC19), 104, 106, 108 Rhodes Hall (Hanover), 226 rice rat (Oryzomys antillarum), 56, 144, 167 Richmond Hill Cave (Kingston and St. Andrew), 9, 10, 124, 204, 235, 241, 242, 246, 258, 261, 264, 272, 273 Rio Bueno (T5), 94 Rio Nuevo (Y4), 19, 23, 30–31, 67, 73, 111, 113, 115, 118, 127–29, 132, 144, 174–76, 185 River Head (Byndloss Mt.) (SC2), 104 Robertson, Frank, 228 Robinson, E., 49–51, 78 Rodney’s House (S5), 22, 94, 111–13, 115, 116, 118, 120, 168–71, 187 Rodriques- Hastings, K., 156 Roe, P. G., 106–9, 134 Roobol, M. J., 55, 57, 155 Roper, Mr., 231, 232 Roslin Castle (T15), 66, 67 Roth, H. Ling, 218, 242, 265 Round Hill (C1), 3, 5, 49, 64–67, 74, 75, 77, 94, 95, 129 Rouse, Irving, 32–43, 62 Rovira, Salvador, 145 Rowe’s Corner (M3), 15, 18, 111, 121, 127, 157, 158
Ruhlen, M., 43 Rumbold, Sir Arthur, 248, 249 Rumsey, W. W., Rev., 204, 235, 240, 241, 243, 245, 246, 261, 272 Russell, Norman, 145 Saladero/ Saladoid, 35, 36, 39–41 Salt Spring (J12), 89 Sandy Bank (E13), 86 Santa Elena (Puerto Rico), 153 Santos, A. L., 3, 7, 30, 74, 127, 128, 182 Saunders, N. J., 23, 24 Scarborough (A10), 10, 111 Scudder, S., 113, 115, 118, 143, 144, 169–71, 187 Seboruco- Mordán culture, 38 seine nets, 115, 168, 175. See also lithic artifacts: net sinkers Senior, O., 57, 59 shark’s teeth: necklace, 161 shark’s vertebrae: beads, 180 shell artifacts: celts, 67, 139, 157, 174, 179, 212, 222, 231, 259; hooks, 179; pendants, 67, 73; perforated Oliva shells, 10, 67, 74, 241, 246, 272, 273; perforated other shells, 273, 274; teeth insets, 67, 74. See also mollusks (marine and terrestrial) Shepard, Anna O., 63–65 Sherlock, P. M., 10 Shirley, H., 249 Shore, J., 228 Siegel, Peter, 32, 33, 36, 38 Silent Home (AC3), 126 silk cotton tree (Ceiba pentandra), 60 Simeon Genus (EC18), 126 site numbering system, 3, 4, 75, 76 Sloane, Sir Hans, 8, 27, 246, 247 Society of Antiquaries, 8, 268 Somerville cave (Clarendon), 130–31, 133 Southerland, J. K., 22, 145 Spaniard Hill (H9), 129 318 / Index Spanish Wood (02), 19, 92–94, 111, 160, 161 Spots. See Carpenter’s Mountain Spotty Hill (St. James), 9, 207, 227, 228 Spot Valley (J15), 89 Spot Valley Cave (JC7), 5, 21, 66, 95, 104–6, 112, 121, 125, 126, 128, 129 squashes (Cucurbitaceae), 58 staghorn coral (Acropora prolifera), 169, 174 St. Ann’s Bay ware. See pottery styles: Hispanic- Indian St. Clair, J., 14, 163, 167, 172, 173 St. D’Acre (A3), 10, 111, 136–37 Stewart, R. S., 78 Stewart Castle (T4), 9, 111, 139, 173, 174, 205, 207, 208, 211, 212, 229–32 Stokes, B. J., 30, 31, 176 Stuiver, M., 98 Sturtevant, W. C., 58 Sub- Taínos. See Taínos Sued- Badillo, J., 39 Sutton, R., 49 Swanton, J. R., 37 sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas), 58, 218 Sweetwater (Westmoreland) (Wes-15b). See Paradise Park (Westmoreland) (W13) syphilis. See treponemal disease Taínos, 2, 12, 28, 29, 37, 42–45, 56, 57, 59, 60, 110, 120. See also Arawaks Tamarind Hill (H11), 111, 127 Taylor, Douglas, 43, 44 Taylor’s Hut # 1 (CC15), 5, 21, 64–66, 95, 112, 121, 125, 126, 128, 129 Tebbs, B. N., 237 Thomas, C., 207 Three Sandy Bay (Clarendon), 248 “thunderbolts.” See lithic artifacts: petaloid celts
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PRE-COLUMBIAN JAMAICA
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PRE- COLUMBIAN JAMAICA P. ALLSWORTH
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Contents List of Illustrations vii
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viii / Illustrations 16. Sketch pla
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Acknowledgments The principal fundi
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The Lee Collection CD- ROM Inventor
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1 / Introduction This book on Pre-
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Introduction / 3 4 considers the en
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Introduction / 5 vides general info
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Introduction / 7 6. Bones and shell
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History of Investigation / 9 be wha
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History of Investigation / 11 sible
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History of Investigation / 13 riod
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History of Investigation / 15 build
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History of Investigation / 17 Vande
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Table 1. Sites Excavated by Vanderw
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History of Investigation / 21 As he
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History of Investigation / 23 Recen
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History of Investigation / 25 metri
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History of Investigation / 27 char
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History of Investigation / 29 jug w
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History of Investigation / 31 erate
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Frameworks for Caribbean Prehistory
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Environment, Fauna, and Flora / 47
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5 / Nature of the Collection The si
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Nature of the Collection / 63 Figur
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Nature of the Collection / 65 Figur
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Nature of the Collection / 67 in th
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Figure 12. Stone artifacts. S2 Dove
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Figure 14. Stone, shell, and earthe
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Nature of the Collection / 73 beads
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6 / Mapping the Sites James Lee com
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Figure 16. Sketch plan of Round Hil
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Mapping the Sites / 79 Figure 17. A
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Figure 18. Elevation and distance f
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Figure 19. Areas (m 2 ) for all mid
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Cultural Variants / 85 Figure 20. R
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Cultural Variants / 87 ent, and if
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Cultural Variants / 89 predominant
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Cultural Variants / 91 Figure 23. F
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Cultural Variants / 93 Figure 24. T
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Cultural Variants / 95 far the only
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Cultural Variants / 97 (Howard 1950
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Cultural Variants / 99 Table 6. Six
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Cultural Variants / 101 Table 8. Ca
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Cultural Variants / 103 Table 9. Ja
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Petroglyphs and Pictographs / 105 a
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Petroglyphs and Pictographs / 107 h
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Petroglyphs and Pictographs / 109 c
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9 / Excavated Sites and Fauna Excav
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Excavated Sites and Fauna / 113 Ver
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Excavated Sites and Fauna / 115 At
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Excavated Sites and Fauna / 117 Aud
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Excavated Sites and Fauna / 119 Tab
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Excavated Sites and Fauna / 121 dae
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Excavated Sites and Fauna / 123 Fig
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Burials and Human Remains / 125 Blu
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Burials and Human Remains / 127 Tab
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Table 13. Identified Human Bones in
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Burials and Human Remains / 131 dep
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Conclusion / 133 the island in rela
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Appendix A List of Principal Excava
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Principal Excavated Sites in Jamaic
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Table 23. Comparison of Faunal Rema
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Table 25. Rodney’s House (S5) Ver
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A23 York Castle A24 Moneague A25 Oc
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192 / Appendix B. M6 Gibb’s Run S
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Appendix C List of Appendixes in th
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Appendixes in the CD- ROM / 197 Fau
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200 / Appendix D. CONTENTS Page Lis
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202 / Appendix D. Plate IV. Images,
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204 / Appendix D. The Curator of th
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206 / Appendix D. While this accoun
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208 / Appendix D. indicative of Eur
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210 / Appendix D. Helix acuta, Lamk
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212 / Appendix D. At Stewart Castle
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214 / Appendix D. unknown in the ot
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Fig. V. Modern glass phial, from No
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218 / Appendix D. [Since this was w
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220 / Appendix D. Massachusetts, Lo
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222 / Appendix D. often still unite
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224 / Appendix D. The surface of th
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226 / Appendix D. beads made of a k
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228 / Appendix D. mounds, the super
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230 / Appendix D. with a rich soil
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232 / Appendix D. pottery was found
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234 / Appendix D. Belle Vue. On the
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236 / Appendix D. Association at it
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Plate Ia. Crania of aborigines of J
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240 / Appendix D. The average upper
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242 / Appendix D. larger than suffi
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244 / Appendix D. of a canoe, one p
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246 / Appendix D. Botany Bay Cave.
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248 / Appendix D. ering the account
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250 / Appendix D. by him; they are
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252 / Appendix D. CHAPTER III IMPLE
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Fig. VII. Spindleshaped implement,
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256 / Appendix D. Fig. IX. [Listed
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258 / Appendix D. In Porto Rico and
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260 / Appendix D. The “Latimer Co
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262 / Appendix D. volcanic rock, so
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264 / Appendix D. Fig. X. Ornamenta
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Page 285 and 286: 268 / Appendix D. limestone rocks i
Page 287 and 288: Fig. XII. Wooden carving in the “
Page 289 and 290: 272 / Appendix D. cipal amulet is o
Page 291 and 292: 274 / Appendix D. the varieties are
Page 293 and 294: 276 / Appendix D. Plate V. Pottery
Page 295 and 296: 278 / Appendix D. CHAPTER VII ROCK-
Page 297 and 298: Plate VI. Richmond Hill, Vere, Dryl
Page 299 and 300: 282 / Appendix D. incisions, produc
Page 301 and 302: Plate VII. Rock- Carvings at Mounta
Page 303 and 304: 286 / Appendix D. 1875. Bancroft, H
Page 305 and 306: 288 / References Cited Alegría, R.
Page 307 and 308: 290 / References Cited 2004 Zooarch
Page 309 and 310: 292 / References Cited Deagan, K. 1
Page 311 and 312: 294 / References Cited Gray, C. R.
Page 313 and 314: 296 / References Cited Jones, A. R.
Page 315 and 316: 298 / References Cited national Con
Page 317 and 318: 300 / References Cited Oliver, W. L
Page 319 and 320: 302 / References Cited Roe, P. G.,
Page 321 and 322: 304 / References Cited Stewart, R.
Page 323 and 324: 306 / References Cited Warmke, G. L
Page 326 and 327: Index Aarons, G. A., 107, 172 Abing
Page 328 and 329: Cedros, 35 Cedrosan Saladoid, 35, 3
Page 330 and 331: Green Wall (012), 73, 92 Grenada, 2
Page 332 and 333: stones, 67, 73; sharpening stones,
Page 336 and 337: Tibes (Puerto Rico), 130 time- spac
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Pre-Colombian Jamaica: Caribbean Archeology and Ethnohistory

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