Pre-Colombian Jamaica: Caribbean Archeology and Ethnohistory

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Excavated Sites and Fauna / 123 Figure 31. Identified mollusks in the Lee Collection. Future Prospects While the conclusions to be drawn from the Lee Collection as such therefore are fairly modest, it is obvious from the account of the excavated sites given above that Jamaica has huge potential in the field of faunal studies. Faunal preservation in general is excellent, and with careful collection techniques and specialist study, there is no reason why our knowledge should not expand dramatically in the years to come.
10 / Burials and Human Remains Burial Caves As noted in Chapter 2, it was in the last years of the nineteenth century that the Pre- Columbian past of the island began to be seriously studied, and “burial caves” in particular attracted considerable interest. As Duerden (1897) convincingly explained, such caves had served as “natural ossuaries” and not as places of refuge. He listed six of them immediately east of Kingston, four on the south coast, and four in the west of the island. The group east of Kingston included Halberstadt (KC1), Dallas Castle (KC2), Cambridge Hill (OC1), Bloxburgh, Richmond Hill, and Botany Bay. Halberstadt was the most remark able because of the large number of human remains found within it, a minimum of 34 individuals according to Duerden (1895), some of which W. H. Flower (1895) and A. C. Haddon (1897) studied. All these writers commented on the practice of cranial deformation. Of the six complete adult skulls described by Flower (three male and three female) five showed evidence of this practice. He emphasized that among the bones in general all ages were represented, from children as young as 4 or 5 years to the very old. The mean cranial capacity of seven skulls examined by Haddon was 1,282 c.c., all being brachycephalic. At the Cambridge Hill site described by Duerden, “seven practically perfect crania were secured and fragments of many others.” At Richmond Hill, he noted that one “flattened skull” was “laid on its side” in a complete pottery vessel (Duerden 1897:Plate VI, Figure 1). At Botany Bay, five “nearly complete skulls” were found, as well as fragments of others. Duerden’s sites on the south coast included Pedro Bluff (EC4) and a cave on Great Goat Island. Pedro
Page 2 and 3:
PRE-COLUMBIAN JAMAICA
Page 4 and 5:
PRE- COLUMBIAN JAMAICA P. ALLSWORTH
Page 6:
Contents List of Illustrations vii
Page 9 and 10:
viii / Illustrations 16. Sketch pla
Page 12 and 13:
Acknowledgments The principal fundi
Page 14:
The Lee Collection CD- ROM Inventor
Page 18 and 19:
1 / Introduction This book on Pre-
Page 20 and 21:
Introduction / 3 4 considers the en
Page 22 and 23:
Introduction / 5 vides general info
Page 24 and 25:
Introduction / 7 6. Bones and shell
Page 26 and 27:
History of Investigation / 9 be wha
Page 28 and 29:
History of Investigation / 11 sible
Page 30 and 31:
History of Investigation / 13 riod
Page 32 and 33:
History of Investigation / 15 build
Page 34 and 35:
History of Investigation / 17 Vande
Page 36 and 37:
Table 1. Sites Excavated by Vanderw
Page 38 and 39:
History of Investigation / 21 As he
Page 40 and 41:
History of Investigation / 23 Recen
Page 42 and 43:
History of Investigation / 25 metri
Page 44 and 45:
History of Investigation / 27 char
Page 46 and 47:
History of Investigation / 29 jug w
Page 48 and 49:
History of Investigation / 31 erate
Page 50 and 51:
Frameworks for Caribbean Prehistory
Page 52 and 53:
Page 54 and 55:
Page 56 and 57:
Page 58 and 59:
Page 60 and 61:
Page 62 and 63:
Page 64 and 65:
Environment, Fauna, and Flora / 47
Page 66 and 67:
Page 68 and 69:
Page 70 and 71:
Page 72 and 73:
Page 74 and 75:
Page 76 and 77:
Page 78 and 79:
5 / Nature of the Collection The si
Page 80 and 81:
Nature of the Collection / 63 Figur
Page 82 and 83:
Nature of the Collection / 65 Figur
Page 84 and 85:
Nature of the Collection / 67 in th
Page 86 and 87:
Figure 12. Stone artifacts. S2 Dove
Page 88 and 89:
Figure 14. Stone, shell, and earthe
Page 90 and 91: Nature of the Collection / 73 beads
Page 92 and 93: 6 / Mapping the Sites James Lee com
Page 94 and 95: Figure 16. Sketch plan of Round Hil
Page 96 and 97: Mapping the Sites / 79 Figure 17. A
Page 98 and 99: Figure 18. Elevation and distance f
Page 100 and 101: Figure 19. Areas (m 2 ) for all mid
Page 102 and 103: Cultural Variants / 85 Figure 20. R
Page 104 and 105: Cultural Variants / 87 ent, and if
Page 106 and 107: Cultural Variants / 89 predominant
Page 108 and 109: Cultural Variants / 91 Figure 23. F
Page 110 and 111: Cultural Variants / 93 Figure 24. T
Page 112 and 113: Cultural Variants / 95 far the only
Page 114 and 115: Cultural Variants / 97 (Howard 1950
Page 116 and 117: Cultural Variants / 99 Table 6. Six
Page 118 and 119: Cultural Variants / 101 Table 8. Ca
Page 120 and 121: Cultural Variants / 103 Table 9. Ja
Page 122 and 123: Petroglyphs and Pictographs / 105 a
Page 124 and 125: Petroglyphs and Pictographs / 107 h
Page 126 and 127: Petroglyphs and Pictographs / 109 c
Page 128 and 129: 9 / Excavated Sites and Fauna Excav
Page 130 and 131: Excavated Sites and Fauna / 113 Ver
Page 132 and 133: Excavated Sites and Fauna / 115 At
Page 134 and 135: Excavated Sites and Fauna / 117 Aud
Page 136 and 137: Excavated Sites and Fauna / 119 Tab
Page 138 and 139: Excavated Sites and Fauna / 121 dae
Page 142 and 143: Burials and Human Remains / 125 Blu
Page 144 and 145: Burials and Human Remains / 127 Tab
Page 146 and 147: Table 13. Identified Human Bones in
Page 148 and 149: Burials and Human Remains / 131 dep
Page 150 and 151: Conclusion / 133 the island in rela
Page 152 and 153: Appendix A List of Principal Excava
Page 154 and 155: Principal Excavated Sites in Jamaic
Page 190 and 191:
Principal Excavated Sites in Jamaic
Page 192 and 193:
Page 194 and 195:
Page 196 and 197:
Page 198 and 199:
Page 200 and 201:
Page 202 and 203:
Table 23. Comparison of Faunal Rema
Page 204:
Table 25. Rodney’s House (S5) Ver
Page 207 and 208:
A23 York Castle A24 Moneague A25 Oc
Page 209 and 210:
192 / Appendix B. M6 Gibb’s Run S
Page 212 and 213:
Appendix C List of Appendixes in th
Page 214:
Appendixes in the CD- ROM / 197 Fau
Page 217 and 218:
200 / Appendix D. CONTENTS Page Lis
Page 219 and 220:
202 / Appendix D. Plate IV. Images,
Page 221 and 222:
204 / Appendix D. The Curator of th
Page 223 and 224:
206 / Appendix D. While this accoun
Page 225 and 226:
208 / Appendix D. indicative of Eur
Page 227 and 228:
210 / Appendix D. Helix acuta, Lamk
Page 229 and 230:
212 / Appendix D. At Stewart Castle
Page 231 and 232:
214 / Appendix D. unknown in the ot
Page 233 and 234:
Fig. V. Modern glass phial, from No
Page 235 and 236:
218 / Appendix D. [Since this was w
Page 237 and 238:
220 / Appendix D. Massachusetts, Lo
Page 239 and 240:
222 / Appendix D. often still unite
Page 241 and 242:
224 / Appendix D. The surface of th
Page 243 and 244:
226 / Appendix D. beads made of a k
Page 245 and 246:
228 / Appendix D. mounds, the super
Page 247 and 248:
230 / Appendix D. with a rich soil
Page 249 and 250:
232 / Appendix D. pottery was found
Page 251 and 252:
234 / Appendix D. Belle Vue. On the
Page 253 and 254:
236 / Appendix D. Association at it
Page 255 and 256:
Plate Ia. Crania of aborigines of J
Page 257 and 258:
240 / Appendix D. The average upper
Page 259 and 260:
242 / Appendix D. larger than suffi
Page 261 and 262:
244 / Appendix D. of a canoe, one p
Page 263 and 264:
246 / Appendix D. Botany Bay Cave.
Page 265 and 266:
248 / Appendix D. ering the account
Page 267 and 268:
250 / Appendix D. by him; they are
Page 269 and 270:
252 / Appendix D. CHAPTER III IMPLE
Page 271 and 272:
Fig. VII. Spindleshaped implement,
Page 273 and 274:
256 / Appendix D. Fig. IX. [Listed
Page 275 and 276:
258 / Appendix D. In Porto Rico and
Page 277 and 278:
260 / Appendix D. The “Latimer Co
Page 279 and 280:
262 / Appendix D. volcanic rock, so
Page 281 and 282:
264 / Appendix D. Fig. X. Ornamenta
Page 283 and 284:
266 / Appendix D. British Guiana Of
Page 285 and 286:
268 / Appendix D. limestone rocks i
Page 287 and 288:
Fig. XII. Wooden carving in the “
Page 289 and 290:
272 / Appendix D. cipal amulet is o
Page 291 and 292:
274 / Appendix D. the varieties are
Page 293 and 294:
276 / Appendix D. Plate V. Pottery
Page 295 and 296:
278 / Appendix D. CHAPTER VII ROCK-
Page 297 and 298:
Plate VI. Richmond Hill, Vere, Dryl
Page 299 and 300:
282 / Appendix D. incisions, produc
Page 301 and 302:
Plate VII. Rock- Carvings at Mounta
Page 303 and 304:
286 / Appendix D. 1875. Bancroft, H
Page 305 and 306:
288 / References Cited Alegría, R.
Page 307 and 308:
290 / References Cited 2004 Zooarch
Page 309 and 310:
292 / References Cited Deagan, K. 1
Page 311 and 312:
294 / References Cited Gray, C. R.
Page 313 and 314:
296 / References Cited Jones, A. R.
Page 315 and 316:
298 / References Cited national Con
Page 317 and 318:
300 / References Cited Oliver, W. L
Page 319 and 320:
302 / References Cited Roe, P. G.,
Page 321 and 322:
304 / References Cited Stewart, R.
Page 323 and 324:
306 / References Cited Warmke, G. L
Page 326 and 327:
Index Aarons, G. A., 107, 172 Abing
Page 328 and 329:
Cedros, 35 Cedrosan Saladoid, 35, 3
Page 330 and 331:
Green Wall (012), 73, 92 Grenada, 2
Page 332 and 333:
stones, 67, 73; sharpening stones,
Page 334 and 335:
Potoo Hole (Clarendon) (CC22), 23-2
Page 336 and 337:
Tibes (Puerto Rico), 130 time- spac
show all

Pre-Colombian Jamaica: Caribbean Archeology and Ethnohistory

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?