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Pre-Colombian Jamaica: Caribbean Archeology and Ethnohistory

by Phillip Allsworth-Jones

by Phillip Allsworth-Jones

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11 / Conclusion<br />

Arising from what has been said in the preceding chapters, there are perhaps<br />

some points that deserve reemphasizing. Clearly, the Lee Collection represents<br />

an invaluable source for reconstructing the <strong>Pre</strong>- Columbian settlement of the isl<strong>and</strong>.<br />

But what we have here is a framework to which new things are being <strong>and</strong><br />

can be added. Certainly new sites will be discovered, <strong>and</strong> with careful excavation<br />

the chronology, the local variations, <strong>and</strong> the lifestyle of the inhabitants will<br />

become better known. Patterns will begin to emerge. Already at Rio Nuevo it<br />

has been shown that there are layers of marl within the site, so White Marl is<br />

no longer unique in that respect, <strong>and</strong> from studies in the immediate vicinity<br />

it is clear that the larger sites that we know had many smaller previously unknown<br />

ones clustered around them. Hence the distribution pattern given here<br />

will be modified considerably in years to come. At Paradise Park, environmentally<br />

centered excavations <strong>and</strong> analyses have pointed the way to interpretations<br />

that are not wholly or even mainly culture- historically oriented. In the Annotto<br />

Bay area, detailed excavations have produced dating evidence <strong>and</strong> stratigraphic<br />

profiles (as well as information regarding subsistence <strong>and</strong> human burials) that<br />

may act as a model for further investigations of this sort. Above all, publication<br />

of data such as this is needed, so that <strong>Jamaica</strong> can take its rightful place as a full<br />

part of the <strong>Caribbean</strong> prehistoric story, <strong>and</strong> the vigorous scholarly discourse<br />

that characterizes the study of the prehistoric past in other parts of the <strong>Caribbean</strong><br />

can extend to these shores also. There is no lack of material that could prevent<br />

this happening, but with development threatening to destroy many sites,<br />

time may also not be on our side. This is abundantly evident in the northwest of

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