Pre-Colombian Jamaica: Caribbean Archeology and Ethnohistory

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Index Aarons, G. A., 107, 172 Abingdon Cave (HC1), 89, 126 Aboukir (St. Ann) (AC5), 23–24, 59, 61, 97–99, 101, 107 achira (Canna edulis), 58 adornos, 26, 159 Adstock (AC2), 126 Agorsah, E. K., 25–26 Aguacadiba, 37, 233 Alegría, R. E. and M. P., 160 Allgood, J., 116, 182 alligator. See mangrove crocodile (Crocodylus acutus) Alligator Pond (E1), 86 Alligator Pond River (E5), 66, 73, 86–87 Alloa (A4), 86 Alumina Partners of Jamaica (ALPART), 110, 171 Ameyro, 37, 160 anatto (Bixa orellana), 59–60 Añaya, 37 Anderson, R., 158 Anderson (M11), 86 Annotto Bay, 30, 37, 100–102, 111, 116, 132–33, 179 Arawaks, 2, 12, 20, 26, 28, 42–45, 57, 75. See also Taínos Archaeological Club of Jamaica, 1, 20 Archaeological Society of Jamaica, 1, 20, 171 Archaeology Jamaica, 1, 20 Archaic age, 32, 36, 40, 41 Armadale (A2), 10, 111 arrowroot (Calathea allouia/ Maranta arundinacea), 58 Atabeyra, 109 Aurignac/ Aurignacian, 34 Baalbec cave (EC10), 73, 87, 126 Bahamas, 285 Baibrama, 24, 107 Ball courts or games, 37, 60, 160 Ballard’s Valley # 1 (EC8), 126 Ballard’s Valley # 2 (EC14), 126 balsam fig (Clusia rosea), 60 Bancroft, A. C., 226, 250 Bank of Jamaica, 145 Barbados, 259, 277 Barrancas/ Barrancoid, 34 Bather, F. G., 260 bats, 59 Belle Air (AC4), 5, 21, 64, 95, 112, 121, 122, 125, 126, 129 Bellevue–Chalky Hill (A21), 145
Bellevue–Mannings Hill (K13), 22, 55, 65, 111–13, 115–17, 119, 120, 127, 129, 155–57, 169, 170, 185 Bellevue–White River (A45), 20, 22, 24, 111, 112, 145–47, 207, 234 Belvedere # 1 (01), 19, 111, 159, 160 Belvedere # 4 (018), 92, 93 Bengal (A8), 15, 18, 19, 21, 66, 97–99, 111, 113, 115, 118, 137, 138, 143, 144, 149, 185 Beverly Hills Cave (KC7), 126 Billy Bay (E8), 86 Bindley, T. W., 204, 258, 259, 277 birds (various species), 57, 109, 110, 121, 144, 153, 167, 170, 180, 184 Black Caribs. See Garífuna black land crab (Cardisoma guanhumi ). See land crabs (Gecarcinidae) Black River morass, 51–52 Black River West (E12), 128, 129 black snake (Alsophis ater), 57, 121, 150 Blake, Lady, 152, 203, 204, 222, 252, 255, 272, 275, 285 Bloxburgh cave (KC3), 9, 112, 124, 205, 245 Bogue (J4), 5 Boinayel the rain giver, 8, 107 bone needles, 157, 182 Boomert, A., 45 Botany Bay (St. Thomas), 207, 212, 222, 257 Botany Bay cave (St. Thomas), 9, 124, 204, 205, 235, 242, 245, 246 bottle gourds (Lagenaria siceraria), 59 Bottom Bay (M4), 17, 19, 66, 67, 73, 86, 87, 97, 98, 101, 111, 158, 159 Bowden (09), 19, 22, 92, 111, 161 Bowrey, Mr., 212, 260 Braco (T2), 89, 129 Braham (017), 92, 93 Branch, C. W., 218 Braziletto (C2), 5, 11, 15, 18, 111, 147, 148 Breadnut Wood # 1 (EC13), 126, 129 310 / Index Breadnut Wood # 2 (EC14), 126 Brennan, J. F., 204 Breton, Raymond, 44 Brinton, D. G., 42 Brooks, W. K., 243 Bryant, W. J., 75, 171 Bull Savannah # 1 (EC7), 126 Bull Savannah # 2 (EC12), 21, 87, 95, 125, 126, 128–30 Bullen, R. P. and A. K., 22, 153 burial caves, 54, 75, 124–26, 205, 234, 235, 240–43. See also human burials Burke, S. C., 233 Caguana (Puerto Rico), 106, 108, 109 calabash (Crescentia cujete), 60 Calabash Bay (E11), 66, 86, 87 California Cave (Burnt Ground Pasture) (St. James), 205, 227, 241, 242, 250, 251, 258, 261 California (Sheep Pen Pasture) (St. James), 205, 207, 208, 228 Callum, B., 25, 26 Cambridge Hill Cave (OC1), 9, 11, 21, 112, 124–26, 131, 133, 205, 246, 251 Campbell, D., 206, 217, 256, 266 Canoe Valley (MC1), 104, 106 Caquetío, 43 Cardiff Hall Beach (A30), 86 Caribs, 42, 59, 218, 219, 241, 285. See also Garífuna; Island- Carib Caribbean monk seal (Monachus tropicalis), 56 Carinosa Gardens. See Ocho Rios (A25) Carlson, Lisabeth, 7, 30, 74, 116, 121, 178–80, 182–84 Carpenter’s Mountain, 8, 23, 96, 107, 172, 268, 270. See also Image cave (MC3) Carr, Robert, 151 cassava (Manihot esculenta), 58, 169, 218, 224 Casserly, Geraint, 28 Castillo, James del, 152 Caymanas. See White Marl (S1)
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PRE-COLUMBIAN JAMAICA
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PRE- COLUMBIAN JAMAICA P. ALLSWORTH
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Contents List of Illustrations vii
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viii / Illustrations 16. Sketch pla
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Acknowledgments The principal fundi
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The Lee Collection CD- ROM Inventor
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1 / Introduction This book on Pre-
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Introduction / 3 4 considers the en
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Introduction / 5 vides general info
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Introduction / 7 6. Bones and shell
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History of Investigation / 9 be wha
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History of Investigation / 11 sible
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History of Investigation / 13 riod
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History of Investigation / 15 build
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History of Investigation / 17 Vande
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Table 1. Sites Excavated by Vanderw
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History of Investigation / 21 As he
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History of Investigation / 23 Recen
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History of Investigation / 25 metri
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History of Investigation / 27 char
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History of Investigation / 29 jug w
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History of Investigation / 31 erate
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Frameworks for Caribbean Prehistory
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Environment, Fauna, and Flora / 47
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5 / Nature of the Collection The si
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Nature of the Collection / 63 Figur
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Nature of the Collection / 65 Figur
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Nature of the Collection / 67 in th
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Figure 12. Stone artifacts. S2 Dove
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Figure 14. Stone, shell, and earthe
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Nature of the Collection / 73 beads
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6 / Mapping the Sites James Lee com
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Figure 16. Sketch plan of Round Hil
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Mapping the Sites / 79 Figure 17. A
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Figure 18. Elevation and distance f
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Figure 19. Areas (m 2 ) for all mid
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Cultural Variants / 85 Figure 20. R
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Cultural Variants / 87 ent, and if
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Cultural Variants / 89 predominant
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Cultural Variants / 91 Figure 23. F
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Cultural Variants / 93 Figure 24. T
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Cultural Variants / 95 far the only
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Cultural Variants / 97 (Howard 1950
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Cultural Variants / 99 Table 6. Six
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Cultural Variants / 101 Table 8. Ca
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Cultural Variants / 103 Table 9. Ja
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Petroglyphs and Pictographs / 105 a
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Petroglyphs and Pictographs / 107 h
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Petroglyphs and Pictographs / 109 c
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9 / Excavated Sites and Fauna Excav
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Excavated Sites and Fauna / 113 Ver
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Excavated Sites and Fauna / 115 At
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Excavated Sites and Fauna / 117 Aud
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Excavated Sites and Fauna / 119 Tab
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Excavated Sites and Fauna / 121 dae
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Excavated Sites and Fauna / 123 Fig
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Burials and Human Remains / 125 Blu
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Burials and Human Remains / 127 Tab
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Table 13. Identified Human Bones in
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Burials and Human Remains / 131 dep
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Conclusion / 133 the island in rela
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Appendix A List of Principal Excava
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Principal Excavated Sites in Jamaic
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Table 23. Comparison of Faunal Rema
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Table 25. Rodney’s House (S5) Ver
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A23 York Castle A24 Moneague A25 Oc
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192 / Appendix B. M6 Gibb’s Run S
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Appendix C List of Appendixes in th
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Appendixes in the CD- ROM / 197 Fau
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200 / Appendix D. CONTENTS Page Lis
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202 / Appendix D. Plate IV. Images,
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204 / Appendix D. The Curator of th
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206 / Appendix D. While this accoun
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208 / Appendix D. indicative of Eur
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210 / Appendix D. Helix acuta, Lamk
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212 / Appendix D. At Stewart Castle
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214 / Appendix D. unknown in the ot
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Fig. V. Modern glass phial, from No
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218 / Appendix D. [Since this was w
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220 / Appendix D. Massachusetts, Lo
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222 / Appendix D. often still unite
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224 / Appendix D. The surface of th
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226 / Appendix D. beads made of a k
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228 / Appendix D. mounds, the super
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230 / Appendix D. with a rich soil
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232 / Appendix D. pottery was found
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234 / Appendix D. Belle Vue. On the
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236 / Appendix D. Association at it
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Plate Ia. Crania of aborigines of J
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240 / Appendix D. The average upper
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242 / Appendix D. larger than suffi
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244 / Appendix D. of a canoe, one p
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246 / Appendix D. Botany Bay Cave.
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248 / Appendix D. ering the account
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250 / Appendix D. by him; they are
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252 / Appendix D. CHAPTER III IMPLE
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Fig. VII. Spindleshaped implement,
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256 / Appendix D. Fig. IX. [Listed
Page 275 and 276: 258 / Appendix D. In Porto Rico and
Page 277 and 278: 260 / Appendix D. The “Latimer Co
Page 279 and 280: 262 / Appendix D. volcanic rock, so
Page 281 and 282: 264 / Appendix D. Fig. X. Ornamenta
Page 283 and 284: 266 / Appendix D. British Guiana Of
Page 285 and 286: 268 / Appendix D. limestone rocks i
Page 287 and 288: Fig. XII. Wooden carving in the “
Page 289 and 290: 272 / Appendix D. cipal amulet is o
Page 291 and 292: 274 / Appendix D. the varieties are
Page 293 and 294: 276 / Appendix D. Plate V. Pottery
Page 295 and 296: 278 / Appendix D. CHAPTER VII ROCK-
Page 297 and 298: Plate VI. Richmond Hill, Vere, Dryl
Page 299 and 300: 282 / Appendix D. incisions, produc
Page 301 and 302: Plate VII. Rock- Carvings at Mounta
Page 303 and 304: 286 / Appendix D. 1875. Bancroft, H
Page 305 and 306: 288 / References Cited Alegría, R.
Page 307 and 308: 290 / References Cited 2004 Zooarch
Page 309 and 310: 292 / References Cited Deagan, K. 1
Page 311 and 312: 294 / References Cited Gray, C. R.
Page 313 and 314: 296 / References Cited Jones, A. R.
Page 315 and 316: 298 / References Cited national Con
Page 317 and 318: 300 / References Cited Oliver, W. L
Page 319 and 320: 302 / References Cited Roe, P. G.,
Page 321 and 322: 304 / References Cited Stewart, R.
Page 323 and 324: 306 / References Cited Warmke, G. L
Page 328 and 329: Cedros, 35 Cedrosan Saladoid, 35, 3
Page 330 and 331: Green Wall (012), 73, 92 Grenada, 2
Page 332 and 333: stones, 67, 73; sharpening stones,
Page 334 and 335: Potoo Hole (Clarendon) (CC22), 23-2
Page 336 and 337: Tibes (Puerto Rico), 130 time- spac
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Pre-Colombian Jamaica: Caribbean Archeology and Ethnohistory

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