Pre-Colombian Jamaica: Caribbean Archeology and Ethnohistory

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stones, 67, 73; sharpening stones, 153; smoothing stones, 257; wedges, 73; whetstones, 257. See also zemis Little Bay (MC4), 126 Little Miller’s Bay (CC18), 104 Little River (A15), 13, 36, 84, 86, 111, 140, 141 Little River style. See pottery styles: Redware Lloyd’s Cave (Jackson’s Bay) (Clarendon), 56 Logie Green (C12), 10, 73, 111 Lokono, 43, 44 Long, Edward, 8, 28, 126, 247 Long Acre Point (E6), 86, 111 Long Mountain (Kingston and St. Andrew), 205–8, 211, 215, 220–22, 224, 272 Long Mountain North (K8), 111–12, 127 Longley, G. C., 10, 136 López y Sebastián, L. E., 30 Loubser, Johannes, 110 Lovén, Sven, 11 Lyell, Sir Charles, 220 Lyew- Ayee, Parris, 2 Lynch, Mr., 260 MacCormack, R. C., 147, 218 Maharaj, R. 52, 54 mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni ), 23, 60 Maima. See Windsor (A19) Maipuran, 43 Maisabel (Puerto Rico), 106 maize (Zea mays), 58, 160, 218, 224 Mallery, G., Col., 278, 283, 285 Mammee Bay (A50), 86 Mammee Hill, 9, 15, 89, 148, 207, 227, 228. See also Hartfield (J1); Tryall # 1 (J20) manatee (Trichechus manatus), 56, 121, 154, 167, 168, 217, 218 Mangaia (Pacific), 76 mangrove crocodile (Crocodylus acutus), 56, 121, 140, 167, 168, 170, 176 Manuels, Marijn, 98 Index / 315 map coordinates, 76, 78, 79 Maquetaurie Guayaba, 24, 59, 107 Maroons, 25, 26 Marson, Prof., 273 Martello Tower (Fort Nugent) (K6), 111, 152, 153 Martyr, Peter, 248, 267, 272 Maruca (Puerto Rico), 130 Mason, O. T., 209, 257–60, 262, 264, 270, 275 Massiah, J., 259 Matley, C. A., 173 Maxwell, W. L., 249, 250 Maynoa, 37 McFarlane, D. A., 105 Medhurst, C. W., 22, 65, 66, 112, 118, 119, 156, 169 Meillac/ Meillacan, 12, 13, 26–28, 36, 38, 41, 53, 94, 140, 147, 153. See also pottery styles: White Marl Melilla. See Port Maria Melville, Mr., 227 Michael, Brother, 158 Michels, J. W., 62 middens, 75, 79, 80, 82, 101, 103, 126, 127, 205, 207, 208, 211, 212, 216–19 Milk River (CC1), 4, 75, 104, 106 Miller, K. M., 78 Miragoane (Haiti), 52, 53 Mitchell, Simon, 50, 74, 122, 181 mollusks (marine and terrestrial), 27, 55, 117–22, 139, 143, 148–50, 152, 153, 155, 157, 158, 160, 168, 169, 173, 174, 182, 206, 208–10, 218, 219, 221–24, 226, 227, 229, 231, 232. See also shell artifacts Moneague (A24), 129, 217 Moore, Clark, 33, 36 Moscoso, F., 39 Moulton Barrett, Mr., 231 Moulton Barrett, Miss, 138, 204, 205 Mountain River Cave (SC1), 10, 20, 21, 24, 104–9, 111, 112, 134, 171, 172, 281–83
Mount Salem (J11), 66, 89 Múcaro owl. See birds (various species) Mugnier, C. J., 79 Murray State University (MSU), 3, 30, 76, 100, 111, 126, 177, 179, 180, 183 Nadaillac, Marquis de, 207, 219 Naggo Head (S12), 5, 73, 74, 94, 127, 129 Nanny Town (Portland) (P5), 23, 25, 26, 61, 112 National Atlas of Jamaica, 76 National Gallery of Jamaica, 98 natural habitats of Jamaica, 49 Negril Cave (WC2), 104 Negril morass, 51, 52 Negril Spots (W7), 89 Neish, G. J., Dr., 204, 252, 256, 258 New Forest (T1), 73, 89, 142 Newfound River (Hanover), 226 New Mountain Cave (WC3), 96, 126, 129 Newry (Y27), 23, 30, 100, 111, 116, 183, 184 New Seville (St. Ann) (A51), 22, 23, 26–30, 61, 97, 102, 112 New Seville ware. See pottery styles: Hispanic- Indian Norbrook (K5), 9, 111, 152, 207, 208, 212, 214–16, 222–24, 261, 262 Ober, F. A., 242, 243 Ocho Rios (A25), 8, 126, 127 Old Harbour (St. Catherine), 11 Oliver, J. R., 43 open- air sites. See middens Orange Hill (WC6), 126 Orange Park (010), 92 Oristan (Westmoreland), 37 Ormsby, Dr., 233 Osborne, F. J., 15, 17, 21, 89, 98, 137, 138, 149–51, 179 Ostiones/ Ostionan/ Ostionoid, 13, 26, 27, 36, 38–41, 53, 54, 85, 141. See also pottery styles: Redware 316 / Index Ottaway, B., 100 Oviedo, Gonzalo Fernández de, 58, 179 oxidizable carbon ratio (OCR), 182 Padrón, F. M., 179 Pantel, A. G., 38 Pantrepant (T7), 89, 129, 205 Pantrepant East (TC2), 10, 104–6, 279, 281 Pantrepant West (TC1), 104 Paradise (H13), 129 Paradise (Westmoreland) (Wes-15a). See Paradise Park (Westmoreland) (W13) Paradise Park (Westmoreland) (W13), 23, 25–27, 42, 52–54, 61, 76, 86, 87, 89, 97–99, 101, 112, 120, 121, 132 Paraujano, 43 Parchment (EC5), 87, 126 parishes of Jamaica, 3, 4, 75 passages between Islands, 36, 37 Passley Gardens (P1), 94 Payne, D. L., 43 Pearsall, D. M., 57 peccary (Tayassu tacaju), 144 Pedro Bluff (EC4), 124–26, 205, 236, 241, 248, 249 Pepper (St. Elizabeth), 73 Peru (EC4), 126 petroglyphs, 10, 37, 104–10, 171, 205, 206, 278–85 physic nut (Jatropha curcas/ multifida), 60 pictographs, 21, 24, 25, 104–10, 171, 205, 206, 283 Pinart, A. L., 283 Piperno, D. R., 57 Plant, W. H., 204, 252, 256 Plaxton, J. W., 145, 206, 223, 234 Point Pen (H8), 89 Port Maria, 178, 233 Porter, A. R. D., 51 Portland Cave (CC4), 126 Portland, Duke, 27, 28 Porus (M7), 86
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PRE-COLUMBIAN JAMAICA
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PRE- COLUMBIAN JAMAICA P. ALLSWORTH
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Contents List of Illustrations vii
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viii / Illustrations 16. Sketch pla
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Acknowledgments The principal fundi
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The Lee Collection CD- ROM Inventor
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1 / Introduction This book on Pre-
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Introduction / 3 4 considers the en
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Introduction / 5 vides general info
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Introduction / 7 6. Bones and shell
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History of Investigation / 9 be wha
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History of Investigation / 11 sible
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History of Investigation / 13 riod
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History of Investigation / 15 build
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History of Investigation / 17 Vande
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Table 1. Sites Excavated by Vanderw
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History of Investigation / 21 As he
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History of Investigation / 23 Recen
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History of Investigation / 25 metri
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History of Investigation / 27 char
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History of Investigation / 29 jug w
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History of Investigation / 31 erate
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Frameworks for Caribbean Prehistory
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Environment, Fauna, and Flora / 47
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5 / Nature of the Collection The si
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Nature of the Collection / 63 Figur
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Nature of the Collection / 65 Figur
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Nature of the Collection / 67 in th
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Figure 12. Stone artifacts. S2 Dove
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Figure 14. Stone, shell, and earthe
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Nature of the Collection / 73 beads
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6 / Mapping the Sites James Lee com
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Figure 16. Sketch plan of Round Hil
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Mapping the Sites / 79 Figure 17. A
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Figure 18. Elevation and distance f
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Figure 19. Areas (m 2 ) for all mid
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Cultural Variants / 85 Figure 20. R
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Cultural Variants / 87 ent, and if
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Cultural Variants / 89 predominant
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Cultural Variants / 91 Figure 23. F
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Cultural Variants / 93 Figure 24. T
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Cultural Variants / 95 far the only
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Cultural Variants / 97 (Howard 1950
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Cultural Variants / 99 Table 6. Six
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Cultural Variants / 101 Table 8. Ca
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Cultural Variants / 103 Table 9. Ja
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Petroglyphs and Pictographs / 105 a
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Petroglyphs and Pictographs / 107 h
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Petroglyphs and Pictographs / 109 c
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9 / Excavated Sites and Fauna Excav
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Excavated Sites and Fauna / 113 Ver
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Excavated Sites and Fauna / 115 At
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Excavated Sites and Fauna / 117 Aud
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Excavated Sites and Fauna / 119 Tab
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Excavated Sites and Fauna / 121 dae
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Excavated Sites and Fauna / 123 Fig
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Burials and Human Remains / 125 Blu
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Burials and Human Remains / 127 Tab
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Table 13. Identified Human Bones in
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Burials and Human Remains / 131 dep
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Conclusion / 133 the island in rela
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Appendix A List of Principal Excava
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Principal Excavated Sites in Jamaic
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Table 23. Comparison of Faunal Rema
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Table 25. Rodney’s House (S5) Ver
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A23 York Castle A24 Moneague A25 Oc
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192 / Appendix B. M6 Gibb’s Run S
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Appendix C List of Appendixes in th
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Appendixes in the CD- ROM / 197 Fau
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200 / Appendix D. CONTENTS Page Lis
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202 / Appendix D. Plate IV. Images,
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204 / Appendix D. The Curator of th
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206 / Appendix D. While this accoun
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208 / Appendix D. indicative of Eur
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210 / Appendix D. Helix acuta, Lamk
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212 / Appendix D. At Stewart Castle
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214 / Appendix D. unknown in the ot
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Fig. V. Modern glass phial, from No
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218 / Appendix D. [Since this was w
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220 / Appendix D. Massachusetts, Lo
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222 / Appendix D. often still unite
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224 / Appendix D. The surface of th
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226 / Appendix D. beads made of a k
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228 / Appendix D. mounds, the super
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230 / Appendix D. with a rich soil
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232 / Appendix D. pottery was found
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234 / Appendix D. Belle Vue. On the
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236 / Appendix D. Association at it
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Plate Ia. Crania of aborigines of J
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240 / Appendix D. The average upper
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242 / Appendix D. larger than suffi
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244 / Appendix D. of a canoe, one p
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246 / Appendix D. Botany Bay Cave.
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248 / Appendix D. ering the account
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250 / Appendix D. by him; they are
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252 / Appendix D. CHAPTER III IMPLE
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Fig. VII. Spindleshaped implement,
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256 / Appendix D. Fig. IX. [Listed
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258 / Appendix D. In Porto Rico and
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260 / Appendix D. The “Latimer Co
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262 / Appendix D. volcanic rock, so
Page 281 and 282: 264 / Appendix D. Fig. X. Ornamenta
Page 283 and 284: 266 / Appendix D. British Guiana Of
Page 285 and 286: 268 / Appendix D. limestone rocks i
Page 287 and 288: Fig. XII. Wooden carving in the “
Page 289 and 290: 272 / Appendix D. cipal amulet is o
Page 291 and 292: 274 / Appendix D. the varieties are
Page 293 and 294: 276 / Appendix D. Plate V. Pottery
Page 295 and 296: 278 / Appendix D. CHAPTER VII ROCK-
Page 297 and 298: Plate VI. Richmond Hill, Vere, Dryl
Page 299 and 300: 282 / Appendix D. incisions, produc
Page 301 and 302: Plate VII. Rock- Carvings at Mounta
Page 303 and 304: 286 / Appendix D. 1875. Bancroft, H
Page 305 and 306: 288 / References Cited Alegría, R.
Page 307 and 308: 290 / References Cited 2004 Zooarch
Page 309 and 310: 292 / References Cited Deagan, K. 1
Page 311 and 312: 294 / References Cited Gray, C. R.
Page 313 and 314: 296 / References Cited Jones, A. R.
Page 315 and 316: 298 / References Cited national Con
Page 317 and 318: 300 / References Cited Oliver, W. L
Page 319 and 320: 302 / References Cited Roe, P. G.,
Page 321 and 322: 304 / References Cited Stewart, R.
Page 323 and 324: 306 / References Cited Warmke, G. L
Page 326 and 327: Index Aarons, G. A., 107, 172 Abing
Page 328 and 329: Cedros, 35 Cedrosan Saladoid, 35, 3
Page 330 and 331: Green Wall (012), 73, 92 Grenada, 2
Page 334 and 335: Potoo Hole (Clarendon) (CC22), 23-2
Page 336 and 337: Tibes (Puerto Rico), 130 time- spac
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Pre-Colombian Jamaica: Caribbean Archeology and Ethnohistory

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