Pre-Colombian Jamaica: Caribbean Archeology and Ethnohistory
by Phillip Allsworth-Jones
by Phillip Allsworth-Jones
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66 / Chapter 5.<br />
no evidence of their having been used as cooking vessels. As he said, “specimens<br />
of these buff- yellow sherds have been reported in small numbers from middens<br />
all over the isl<strong>and</strong>,” <strong>and</strong> they are commonly regarded as the remains of water<br />
containers (cf. Howard 1965:252 <strong>and</strong> Figure 1i). The Lee Collection contains<br />
examples from both caves <strong>and</strong> open- air sites, <strong>and</strong> while many of these vessels<br />
are restricted inflected in shape that is not always the case. Three examples are<br />
illustrated in the CD- ROM. From Spot Valley Cave (JC7) there is the top of<br />
a massive water jar with a spout (JC7.3), <strong>and</strong> there are two complete vessels<br />
from Taylor’s Hut (CC15) <strong>and</strong> Round Hill (C1). The first is restricted inflected<br />
in shape <strong>and</strong> has an incised lug (cc15v11), whereas the second small example<br />
is restricted simple <strong>and</strong> has a h<strong>and</strong>le with an incised ridge (c1v4). All three exemplify<br />
the buff- yellow ware recognized by Medhurst.<br />
Altogether, there are 538 line drawings that serve to illustrate the artifacts<br />
catalogued in the CD- ROM, as well as 213 digital photographs. The drawings<br />
were specially prepared for this project, some by the late Audrey Wiles, <strong>and</strong><br />
some by Alison West Martin.<br />
In addition, as mentioned above, there are 158 artifacts that form part of<br />
the Lee family collection, which are not housed at UWI. These artifacts have<br />
been recorded in two ways. Some are included in the CD- ROM as digital photographs,<br />
<strong>and</strong> some have been included here as drawings. The first group consists<br />
of 93 artifacts, of which 82 come from sites recorded by Lee <strong>and</strong> 11 have<br />
no exact provenance. In total there are 18 rim sherds, 10 body sherds, 12 independent<br />
lugs, 4 other ceramics, 34 chert pieces, 4 other lithics, 9 conch shell<br />
celts, <strong>and</strong> 2 others. The 82 artifacts with known provenance come from a total<br />
of 25 sites, of which 6 contain Redware, 5 belong to the Montego Bay variant,<br />
<strong>and</strong> 14 are classified as White Marl. Fifty- seven artifacts from 20 of the sites<br />
are described <strong>and</strong> illustrated in the CD- ROM, as mentioned in Chapter 1. An<br />
examination of these images will give an excellent introduction to the kind of<br />
<strong>Pre</strong>- Columbian material that exists on the isl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> that was collected by Lee.<br />
From four of the Redware sites there are 18 illustrated lugs that give a very good<br />
idea of the decoration typical for the pottery belonging to this phase: E4 Great<br />
Pedro Bay (wlc 31–36), E5 Alligator Pond River (wlc 22–24), E11 Calabash<br />
Bay (wlc 28–29), <strong>and</strong> M4 Bottom Bay (wlc 37–41, 43–44). There are five Montego<br />
Bay sites: A19 Windsor, J1 Hartfield, J3 Fairfield, J11 Mount Salem, <strong>and</strong><br />
T15 Roslin Castle. The 13 illustrated artifacts from T15 deserve particular attention,<br />
because the main inventory does not include any material from this<br />
site. The decorated fillets, rim tops, <strong>and</strong> lugs (wlc 75, 80–84) from Roslin Castle<br />
are reminiscent of the Montego Bay style, <strong>and</strong> justify the inclusion of this site