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The cultural context of biodiversity conservation - Oapen

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234<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>cultural</strong> <strong>context</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>biodiversity</strong> <strong>conservation</strong><br />

educational and religious programmes and information on international sporting<br />

events. 94 Although admittedly not taken up as an explicit theme in this work, the following<br />

photograph (Fig. 5.25) illustrates some <strong>of</strong> the seen examples <strong>of</strong> global phenomena<br />

that have an obvious impact on local life. Next to the symbols <strong>of</strong> Catholicism,<br />

capitalism and national unity, images <strong>of</strong> the global soccer phenomenon appear in the<br />

interior <strong>of</strong> an informant's home in San Benito.<br />

Fig. 5.25 An assembly <strong>of</strong> global imagery in a local household<br />

Here, as in many other <strong>context</strong>s, the dichotomy between traditional and modern loses its<br />

meaning as both dimensions are constantly interacting in ongoing processes <strong>of</strong> social<br />

and ethnic construction. Flores Arenales has assessed the particular ways by which local<br />

communities develop a process <strong>of</strong> ethnic reconstruction, combining external and<br />

internal <strong>cultural</strong> symbols in the larger frame <strong>of</strong> the recovery <strong>of</strong> the social memory. He<br />

is one <strong>of</strong> the few scholars who address the experiential side <strong>of</strong> war: »An organised recollection<br />

<strong>of</strong> the past provides not only personal or collective sense <strong>of</strong> temporality, but<br />

also makes possible the transmission <strong>of</strong> knowledge to the next generation« (1999: 199).<br />

lustrates the dynamic transformations the farmers are experiencing under the worldwide economic<br />

and political forces.<br />

94 It occurred that informants, foremost young men, asked me about my favourite soccer team and<br />

would be disappointed to hear that the German ethnographer did not even have the slightest idea as<br />

to the members <strong>of</strong> the national team <strong>of</strong> her own country. This led to my personal finding that any<br />

anthropologist should acquire at least some basic knowledge on soccer while preparing fieldwork.

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