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The cultural context of biodiversity conservation - Oapen

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>cultural</strong> <strong>context</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>biodiversity</strong> <strong>conservation</strong><br />

Fig. 3.1 A landscape shaped by human resource use in the Guatemalan highlands<br />

Fig. 3.2 <strong>The</strong> same landscape a few months later<br />

<strong>The</strong> finding that different perceptions, values and ways <strong>of</strong> seeing underlie many <strong>of</strong> the<br />

geopolitical conflicts that have shaped and continue to shape social experience on all<br />

levels has been discussed by Oviedo and Brown (1999). Referring to protected area<br />

management, they stress the aforementioned sacredness <strong>of</strong> natural sites as an issue <strong>of</strong><br />

particular importance to be acknowledged. In general, the sacredness <strong>of</strong> natural sites is

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