immunology of infectious and parasitic diseases - XXXVII Congress ...

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compared with WT counterparts. Moreover, a significant decreased of leukocyte rolling in the brain microvasculature and increased microvascular obstruction in the brain was found in the PbA-infected SOCS2 -/- mice when compared with WT. Conclusions: These findings indicate, for the first time, a role for SOCS2 in the immunopathogenesis of PbA-associated CM. Financial support: CAPES, CNPq, FAPEMIG.
THE ROLE OF REACTIVE OXIGEN SPECIES DURING TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI INFECTION GRAZIELLE ALVES RIBEIRO 1 ; BRENDA SILVA ROSA DA LUZ 1 ; LEDA QUERCIA VIEIRA 1 1 Departamento de Bioquímica e Imunologia, ICB, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Introduction: Chagas‟ disease, one of the most prevalent infectious diseases in Central and South America, is caused by the intracellular protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, parasite of many mammalian species. In vitro, T. cruzi is readily phagocytosed by macrophages and triggers respiratory burst. However, little is known about the role of ROS in T. cruzi parasite burden and the results found in literature are contradictory. Previous studies have demonstrated that in macrophages with an exhausted respiratory burst, T. cruzi growth increases, suggesting that ROS are protective. However, others have not found evidence that macrophage-derived ROS contribute to T. cruzi killing. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the parasite burden in macrophages from C57BL6 wild-type mice (WT) and from mice deficient in NADPH phagocyte oxidase (phox KO) infected with two strains of T. cruzi (Y and CL Brener). Methods and results: Macrophages isolated from murine peritoneal cavity of WT and phox KO were infected with culture trypomastigotes of Y and CL Brener strains of T. cruzi for different times and the parasite burden was analyzed by optical microscopy. Our results demonstrate that both macrophages uptook parasites similarly. Both parasite strains had the same capacity of infecting macrophages. After 48 hours of infection with Y strain, the number of infected macrophages and amastigotes was quantified and the infection index was calculated. In WT macrophages, the infection index was 36.0±13.8, and 0.01±0.01 in phox KO macrophages. The number of trypomastigotes in the supernatant of macrophage cultures was evaluated after 3 days of infection. In WT macrophage cultures we observed an exponential increase in the trypomastigotes until 7 days after infection. On the 5th day after infection we found 53.5x10 4 ±7.7x10 4 parasites in the supernatant of infected WT macrophages and no parasites in the supernatant of phox KO macrophages infected with Y strain. When the macrophages were infected with CL Brener strain we observed the similar results. In NADPH- dependent phagocyte oxidase-deficient macrophages we did not observe exacerbation of the infection. Conclusions: This study indicates that ROS contributes to T. cruzi growth inside macrophages and increases overall parasitism. Financial support: FAPEMIG, CAPES and CNPq.
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IMMUNOLOGY OF INFECTIOUS AND PARASI
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profiles appear to be dependent on
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INVOLVEMENT OF TNF RECEPTORS IN APO
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Effects of bioactive Cryptococcus n
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DCs expressing Indoleamine 2,3-diox
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DETECTION OF GITR ON PATIENT CERVIX
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DETECTION OF GITR AND IL-10 ON CERV
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VACCINATION WITH SM10.3 ANTIGEN, A
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Financial support: FAPESP, CAPES an
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clearance that follows Sylvio X10/4
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EhMSP-1 - AN ENTAMOEBA HISTOLYTICA
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THERAPY WITH SCFV TRANSFECTED-DENDR
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etween the groups. The results show
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Financial support: FIOCRUZ, CNPq.
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elease of NETs from human neutrophi
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ROLE OF CD18 IN ACTIVATION OF M1 MA
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IDENTIFICATION, PURIFICATION AND CH
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with hemin showed higher levels of
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SEPTIC ARTHRITIS TRIGGERED BY S. au
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eing higher levels induced by a vir
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parasite load skin. The TGF-β was
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cultures, both treatments decreased
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observed a tendency to lower parasi
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SERUM COMPONENTS AND MONONUCLEAR CE
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VIABILITY OF LEISHMANIA (L.) CHAGAS
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EVALUATION OF THE INTERFERENCE OF S
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IMMUNODETECTION OF THE TGF- β IN L
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DIFFERENT LEVELS OF NKT AND NK CELL
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Funding: CNPQ; FAPESPA; SESPA; UFPA
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saliva that exacerbated leishmania
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BACTERIAL FILAMENTATION: SUPER-RESI
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IMMUNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS ASSOCIATED
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supernatant. BMDC stimulation with
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such as number of eosinophils, prot
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EVALUATION OF THE PRODUCTION OF TNF
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Critical motifs of the Anaplasma ma
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SCHISTOSOMA SPP ANTIGENS IMPAIR THE
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DOWN-REGULATION OF IFN-g RECEPTOR A
Page 77 and 78: MONOCYTES SUBSETS IN SCHISTOSOMIASI
Page 79 and 80: THE IN VITRO ANALYSIS OF iNOS-KO MO
Page 81 and 82: CCR7 IS CRITICAL FOR RESISTANCE AGA
Page 83 and 84: EVALUATION OF THE IMMUNE RESPONSE A
Page 85 and 86: our data suggest that monocyte secr
Page 87 and 88: DIVERGENT OUTCOMES OF THE INTERACTI
Page 89 and 90: they can deactivate immune effector
Page 91 and 92: Conclusions: We observed a signific
Page 93 and 94: TLR2 AND TLR4 EXPRESSION AND NUTRIT
Page 95 and 96: DEVELOPMENT OF MURINE PLACENTAL MAL
Page 97 and 98: INDUCTION OF TH17 LYMPHOCYTES CONTR
Page 99 and 100: Leishmania amazonensis INCREASES EC
Page 101 and 102: TYPE II GRANULOMA INDUCED BY SCHIST
Page 103 and 104: The Role of Eosinophils in Aspergil
Page 105 and 106: compared to baseline (p
Page 107 and 108: disordered loop and NcSAG2A present
Page 109 and 110: Conclusion: We demonstrate the exis
Page 111 and 112: WT. By contrast, uninfected AhR -/-
Page 113 and 114: in the synthesis of proinflammatory
Page 115 and 116: PRODUCTION AND EVALUATION OF CHICKE
Page 117 and 118: allow a conclusion about the differ
Page 119 and 120: contributes to parasite control and
Page 121 and 122: Financial support: FAPESP, CNPq, an
Page 123 and 124: MILTEFOSINE EXERTS ITS LEISHMANICID
Page 125 and 126: IMMUNOMODULATORY ACTIVITIES OF Β-G
Page 127: REGULATION OF IMMUNE RESPONSE AGAIN
Page 131 and 132: INNATE AND ADAPTIVE IMMUNE REPONSE
Page 133 and 134: KINETIC OF THE SPECIFIC HUMMORAL IM
Page 135 and 136: PURINERGIC RECEPTOR P2Y12 ACTIVATIO
Page 137 and 138: Evaluation of cytokine and chemokin
Page 139 and 140: Financial support: This research wa
Page 141 and 142: COMPARISON OF VIRULENCE AND IMMUNE
Page 143 and 144: THE IMPACT OF TUBERCULOSIS IN THE I
Page 145 and 146: GALACTOMANNAN ANTIGENEMIA SCREENING
Page 147 and 148: NATURAL ISOTYPIC RESPONSE AGAINST P
Page 149 and 150: Characterization of costimulatory m
Page 151 and 152: P2X7 RECEPTOR ACTIVATION IS REQUIRE
Page 153 and 154: CASPASE-1 AND NLRP3 CONTRIBUTE TO T
Page 155 and 156: circulating Treg cells expressing C
Page 157 and 158: PBMC, none of the treatments alter
Page 159 and 160: CHARACTERIZATION OF MONOCYTE SUBSET
Page 161 and 162: EFFECT OF OUABAIN IN MACROPHAGES IN
Page 163 and 164: OspC1 AND OspF: VIRULENCE FACTORS I
Page 165 and 166: Conclusion: Taken together, these r
Page 167 and 168: FIB produced higher proportion of f
Page 169 and 170: MØ phenotype M2, resulting in decr
Page 171 and 172: Financial support FAPESP, CAPES, CN
Page 173 and 174: ALTERATION IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF P
Page 175 and 176: BENEFICIAL EFFECTS OF PENTOXIFYLLIN
Page 177 and 178: MODULATION OF IMMUNE RESPONSE AND C
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FAS/FASL AND TRAIL CAUSE APOPTOSIS
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actin were more frequently detected
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NEUTROPHILS AND MACROPHAGES ARE INV
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EXPLORING THE INFLAMMATORY ROLE OF
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CERVICAL LEVELS OF INTERLEUKIN-1 BE
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Title: IDENTIFICATION BY PHAGE DISP
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PROFILE OF PRO- AND ANTI-INFLAMMATO
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IMMUNOMODULATORY MECHANISMS OF SOLU
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EVALUATION OF THE TH1, TH2 AND TH17
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production, as the blockade of PD-L
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CHARACTERIZATION OF POLYMORPHISM TN
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seems to be dependent on M. leprae
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7 with tendency to normalization on
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CHARACTERIZATION OF THE CONSERVATIO
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ASC INFLAMMASOME IS NECESSARY TO AC
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CASPASE-1 IS REQUIRED TO CONTROL OF
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The role of CD4 + T lymphocytes dur
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CRITICAL ROLE OF MYD88 EXPRESSION I
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on ROS, cathepsin B and Syk kinase
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Financial Support: FAPESP and CNPq.
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80% in symptomatic group; 45% in as
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of cells undergoing apoptosis in DT
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Financial support: FAPESP/LIM-56/HC
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identify the active components and
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EVALUATION OF HUMORAL AND CELULLAR
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Financial support: CNPq-PIBIC, FAPE
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addition, significant expression of
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THE ROLE OF K + TRANSPORTERS IN THE
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Conclusion: In this study, we estab
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Heme activates oxidative mechanisms
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ROLE OF ADENOSINE AND PROSTAGLANDIN
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Taken together, our results indicat
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Conclusion: Our findings suggest th
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Financial support: CNPq, CAPES, IOC
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number of circulating parasites in
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CRITICAL ROLE OF IL-6 IN REGULATORY
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PPAR-α AGONIST GEMFIBROZIL DECREAS
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Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Amazonas
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CYTOTOXICITY IN IMMUNOPATHOGENESIS
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ROS production and TLR2 and 4 expre
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ROLE OF IL-4 IN THE INTESTINAL INFL
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In vitro CULTURE SYSTEM FOR Plasmod
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interactions, Tandem Affinity Purif
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in the course of human infection wi
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findings suggest that IL-17 and IL-
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23 contribute to immunological cont
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not produced during infection by C.
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Conclusion: The production of cytok
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CONCLUSION: It is likely, in this p
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expression in CCC myocardium was 64
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that mononuclear cells derived from
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Conclusion: Altogether, our data sh
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PARACOCCIDIOIDES BRASILIENSIS INHIB
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CANINE VISCERAL LEISHMANIASIS AND S
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IMMUNOMODULATORY EFFECTS OF BIOTHER
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Leishmania EFFECT ON HEME CYTOTOXIC
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ROLE OF STRONGYLOIDES VENEZUELENSIS
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TREATMENT WITH Harpagophytum procum
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