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immunology of infectious and parasitic diseases - XXXVII Congress ...

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expressing monocytes was significantly lower in peripheral blood from CL<br />

patients when compared to healthy controls, indicating that CCR2 expressing<br />

cells might migrate to the lesion site. Analysis <strong>of</strong> biopsies from CL patients<br />

showed that the predominant population <strong>of</strong> monocyte found in lesions <strong>of</strong> these<br />

individuals was the non-classical one.<br />

Conclusion. Altogether, our data show differences among monocyte subsets in<br />

CL. While classical <strong>and</strong> intermediate monocytes produce more TNF, nonclassical<br />

ones are more frequent in lesions <strong>of</strong> these patients. The identifation <strong>of</strong><br />

cells that contribute to the immunopatology observed in CL will help to develop<br />

new forms <strong>of</strong> immunotherapy to this disease.<br />

Financial Support: CNPq, CAPES <strong>and</strong> NIH (AI030639 -TMRC- <strong>and</strong> AI088650<br />

-ICIDR).

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