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Anatolian Civilizations and Historical Sites - TEDA

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ANATOLIAN CIVILIZATIONS:10x19 antik kentler 8/1/11 10:50 AM Sayfa<br />

100<br />

Phrygian Aslantafl Rock Monument.<br />

Greeks learned how to play the flute from the Phrygians <strong>and</strong> named the<br />

flutists ‘Phrygians’. Western sources state that Midas sent his throne<br />

“on which he sat <strong>and</strong> spread justice <strong>and</strong> which was spectacularly<br />

beautiful” to the prophecy center of Delphoi, thus establishing good<br />

relations with Greece <strong>and</strong> marrying the princess of Kyme, an Aiolian<br />

city in Western Anatolia.<br />

Again, we learn from the Assyrian sources that he had a close<br />

relationship with Pisiris who was the principal of the Late Hittite city<br />

Carchemish, with Ambaris who was the principal of Tabal, with Matti of<br />

Atuna as well as the Urartian King Rusa I. His biggest rival was the<br />

Assyrian King Sargon II (721-705 BC), a contemporary of his. In the annuals<br />

Sargon commissioned to be written on the walls of his palace in<br />

his capital Khorsabad, the name of Midas is cited, where he says, “In<br />

the fifth year of my regency, Pisiris of Carchemish sent messages to<br />

Mita of the l<strong>and</strong> of Mushki to the effect that he acts in a hostile manner<br />

towards Assyria,” <strong>and</strong> also included there is, “Ambaris of Tabal sent a<br />

messenger to Rusa of Urartu <strong>and</strong> Mita of Mushki to propose to take my<br />

territories”. It becomes clear from these epitaphs too, that Midas was<br />

closely interested in the east.

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