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Anatolian Civilizations and Historical Sites - TEDA

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ANATOLIAN CIVILIZATIONS:10x19 antik kentler 8/1/11 10:50 AM Sayfa<br />

94<br />

Urartu belt. Urartu metalworkers were extremely skilled.<br />

monumental side facing the southern cliff. To the side where the grave is,<br />

a high sitting lounge is also found. The rock stairs rising starting from the<br />

platform lead to the entrance gate. The main hall has an arched ceiling <strong>and</strong><br />

is connected with four grave chambers. In the chambers to the north, large<br />

niches are found, which are for placing the sarcophagi (made of cooked<br />

earth) for the royal family members. The construction of the chamber to the<br />

east of the hall remained unfinished. The grave of Sarduri I was wrongly<br />

identified as the Menua Grave in older sources.<br />

Graves of Ishpuini <strong>and</strong> Menua lead to the large platform <strong>and</strong> the entrance<br />

faces the east. The first one of these graves belongs to Ishpuini-son of<br />

Sarduri-who was on the Urartu throne between 830 <strong>and</strong> 810 BC. The<br />

ceiling of the main hall is arched <strong>and</strong> the hall leads to two grave chambers.<br />

The second hall belongs to Menua with whom Ishpuini shared his throne.<br />

The hall seemingly leads to three grave chambers. To the east of the Inner<br />

Castle, after the eastern trench, the grave chamber of Sarduri II is found.<br />

The grave has a monumental platform <strong>and</strong> presents an impressive outlook<br />

together with the stairs leading down <strong>and</strong> with its sitting lounge. This grave<br />

is made up of the main hall <strong>and</strong> three grave chambers which lead into it. To<br />

the east of this grave, there are two gradual platforms which are thought to

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