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Anatolian Civilizations and Historical Sites - TEDA

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ANATOLIAN CIVILIZATIONS:10x19 antik kentler 8/1/11 10:51 AM Sayfa<br />

with carnelian, turquoise <strong>and</strong> a brown metamorphic stone. Uflak Museum.<br />

expression ‘rich as Karun’ is used to refer to a very wealthy person, is a<br />

reminder of his wealth. While such a prosperous life was lived in Lydia,<br />

great developments took place in Iran. Kyros of Persian lineage became<br />

increasingly strong, giving him the power to rebel against the ruling<br />

power. He defeated Astyages-the son of Kyaxares-in a battle, <strong>and</strong> took<br />

the throne. Thus the Med State was annihilated <strong>and</strong> the State of<br />

Persia-more robust <strong>and</strong> stronger-was established. The Lydian King<br />

Kroisos took advantage of this mayhem in Iran <strong>and</strong> decided to launch an<br />

expedition to Iran both to acquire Cappadocia <strong>and</strong> to take revenge for<br />

his brother-in-law Astyages. He passed the River K›z›l›rmak <strong>and</strong> arrived<br />

in Cappadocia. The two armies met here. After a day long battle, the<br />

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