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Anatolian Civilizations and Historical Sites - TEDA

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ANATOLIAN CIVILIZATIONS:10x19 antik kentler 8/1/11 10:52 AM Sayfa<br />

State Agora, Side. The hall of the agora, which was ornamented with a large<br />

number of statues was known as the emperor's hall. The statues, which stood<br />

in niches around the hall are mainly to be found in Side Museum.<br />

preserved public lavatory in the north western corner of the agora<br />

could seat 24 patrons. The state agora of Side was located along the<br />

sea. The wall on the right was constructed in the 4 th century <strong>and</strong><br />

considerably reduced the size of the city. The state agora consisted of<br />

a courtyard surrounded by colonnades 7 m. in breadth <strong>and</strong> 3 large<br />

rooms on the east. Measuring 69.2 by 88.5 m., this structure was<br />

surrounded by Ionian columns. As we may see from the eastern<br />

section, which remains st<strong>and</strong>ing, the hall was richly decorated with<br />

columns <strong>and</strong> statues.<br />

Originally a two-storied structure, the building appears to have been<br />

reserved for the emperor's use on ceremonial occasions. The<br />

2 nd century streets in the city are lined with Corinthian columns. The<br />

street running south is overgrown with weeds. On the left side of the<br />

street is a 5 th century Byzantine basilica. Opposite to it is a small<br />

Byzantine church from the 8 th century. This street leads to a small<br />

road that passes the state agora.<br />

On the way back to the theater, one first comes upon the fountain of<br />

Vespasianus (now restored) alongside the monumental gate. This<br />

structure originally stood somewhere else in the city <strong>and</strong> was later<br />

brought here <strong>and</strong> converted into a fountain. The area also contains<br />

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