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Anatolian Civilizations and Historical Sites - TEDA

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ANATOLIAN CIVILIZATIONS:10x19 antik kentler 8/1/11 10:49 AM Sayfa<br />

Bowl, Baked Earthenware, Chalcolithic Period, Hacılar.<br />

Neolithic Age. New excavations revealed around twenty five layers <strong>and</strong><br />

building levels, in addition to the previously uncovered five Early<br />

Neolithic Age layers. The architecture featured mud fence techniques,<br />

whereas their pottery wares were h<strong>and</strong>-made <strong>and</strong> dark-glazed.<br />

The oldest settlement in Eastern <strong>and</strong> South Eastern Anatolia<br />

belonging to this age is Çayönü. A more primitive village compared to<br />

the Non-Pottery Period has been found here. The walls of the houses<br />

were sometimes made from adobe blocks resting on three rows of<br />

stone foundation. Black <strong>and</strong> grey dishes having button-shaped blisters<br />

were frequently used despite being coarse.<br />

In the Lakes Region <strong>and</strong> its surroundings, where settlement was<br />

intense, the Neolithic Age tumuli have been excavated <strong>and</strong> studied.<br />

These are known as Kuruçay near Burdur, Höyücek on Bucak Plain,<br />

the tumulus of Badema¤ac› which is linked to Antalya, <strong>and</strong> Beyflehir<br />

Erbaba. The oldest one of these is Kuruçay, <strong>and</strong> a very small<br />

settlement has been found on the building level on top of the earliest<br />

layer. Mono <strong>and</strong> multi-colored ceramics were made here, while<br />

ceramics made of grey <strong>and</strong> beige clay were formed with h<strong>and</strong>les which<br />

resemble animal heads. A few of them have bristle adornments as well.<br />

A group consisting of five venues built side by side from adobe has been<br />

found in the tumulus of Höyücek. Additionally, small sized relics<br />

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