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Anatolian Civilizations and Historical Sites - TEDA

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ANATOLIAN CIVILIZATIONS:10x19 antik kentler 8/1/11 10:52 AM Sayfa<br />

<strong>and</strong> 150 m. in circumference <strong>and</strong> constructed of rubble, are to be found<br />

huge seated statues, the heads of which have fallen at some time. The figures<br />

shown here include the heads of lions <strong>and</strong> eagles, but also the heads of<br />

Antiochos, Tyche-Zeus, Apollo <strong>and</strong> Herakles on the eastern terrace.<br />

contains an inscription stating that it was built in the 3 rd century AD,<br />

for S. Severus, his wife Domna I <strong>and</strong> their two sons. This shows that<br />

the region retained its importance during the Roman Period. The<br />

fortress known as the 'New Fortress', situated in the village of old<br />

Kahta, on Mt. Nemrud, 26 km. outside Kahta, contains, at its<br />

summit, the palace of the Commagene. The present remains date<br />

from the Mameluke Period.<br />

At the sacred place built by Antiochos I on the summit of Nemrud<br />

are three terraces that were cut into the rock to the east, west <strong>and</strong><br />

north. On the western side of the eastern terrace are numerous<br />

giant sculptures resting on a tall podium <strong>and</strong> opposite these figures<br />

is the now restored stepped altar. To the south <strong>and</strong> north of the<br />

terrace is surrounding by a low wall, built on a long <strong>and</strong> narrow base.<br />

The nine statues on the podium, st<strong>and</strong>ing between 2 m. <strong>and</strong> 10 m.<br />

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